κόρη
See also: Κόρη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kórwā, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀷 (ko-wa). In this word, ᾱ (ā) shifted to η (ē) in Attic and Ionic (see Attic–Ionic vowel shift on Wikipedia) because of the preceding ϝ (w). In words like ὥρᾱ (hṓrā), ρ prevented ᾱ from shifting to η, because there was no intervening ϝ (w).
Probably related to κορίζομαι (korízomai, “to caress, care for”). From *ḱerh₃- (“to feed, grow”), related to κορέννυμι (korénnumi, “to satisfy”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kó.rɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈko.re̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈko.ri/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈko.ri/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈko.ri/
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ κόρη hē kórē |
τὼ κόρᾱ tṑ kórā |
αἱ κόραι hai kórai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς κόρης tês kórēs |
τοῖν κόραιν toîn kórain |
τῶν κορῶν tôn korôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ κόρῃ têi kórēi |
τοῖν κόραιν toîn kórain |
ταῖς κόραις taîs kórais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν κόρην tḕn kórēn |
τὼ κόρᾱ tṑ kórā |
τᾱ̀ς κόρᾱς tā̀s kórās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κόρη kórē |
κόρᾱ kórā |
κόραι kórai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Coordinate terms
- κόρος (kóros)
Derived terms
- κοράσιον (korásion)
- Λεωκόρειον (Leōkóreion)
Descendants
- Greek: κόρη f (kóri)
- → English: kore, korephilia
- → Finnish: kore
- → Polish: kora f
Further reading
- “κόρη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κόρη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κόρη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κόρη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈko.ɾi/
Noun
κόρη • (kóri) f (plural κόρες)
Declension
Coordinate terms
- see: Appendix:Greek vocabulary/Family
Further reading
Κόρη (άγαλμα) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el- κόρη - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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