καταδύομαι
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ta.dý.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.taˈdy.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈðy.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈðy.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.taˈði.o.me/
Greek
Etymology
Learnedly, from Ancient Greek καταδύομαι, middle voice of καταδύω (katadúō, “sink”). Morphologically, from κατα- (“downward”) + δύομαι of active δύω (dýo, “set, go down”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.taˈði.o.me/
- Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧δύ‧ο‧μαι
Conjugation
καταδύομαι (deponent: passive forms only)
Passive voice ➤ | ||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ |
1 sg | καταδύομαι | καταδυθώ |
2 sg | καταδύεσαι | καταδυθείς |
3 sg | καταδύεται | καταδυθεί |
1 pl | καταδυόμαστε | καταδυθούμε |
2 pl | καταδύεστε, καταδυόσαστε | καταδυθείτε |
3 pl | καταδύονται | καταδυθούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ |
1 sg | καταδυόμουν(α) | καταδύθηκα |
2 sg | καταδυόσουν(α) | καταδύθηκες |
3 sg | καταδυόταν(ε) | καταδύθηκε |
1 pl | καταδυόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | καταδυθήκαμε |
2 pl | καταδυόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | καταδυθήκατε |
3 pl | καταδύονταν, (καταδυόντουσαν) | καταδύθηκαν, καταδυθήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ |
1 sg | θα καταδύομαι ➤ | θα καταδυθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα καταδύεσαι, … | θα καταδυθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … καταδυθεί | |
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … καταδυθεί | |
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καταδυθεί | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | — | καταδύσου |
2 pl | καταδύεστε | καταδυθείτε |
Other forms | Passive voice | |
Present participle ➤ | καταδυόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |
Perfect participle ➤ | — | |
Nonfinite form ➤ | καταδυθεί | |
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |
Antonyms
- αναδύομαι (anadýomai, “surface, emerge”)
Related terms
- κατάδυση f (katádysi, “dive”)
- καταδύτης m (katadýtis, “diver”), καταδύτρια f
- καταδυτικός (katadytikós, “diving”) (of equipment)
- and see: δύω (dýo, “set, go down”)
See also
- βυθίζομαι (vythízomai, “I sink”)
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