κήρυγμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κηρύσσω (kērússō, “I proclaim”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix), from κῆρῠξ (kêrux, “herald”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke̝.ryɡ.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈci.ryɣ.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.ryɣ.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.riɣ.ma/
Noun
κήρῠγμᾰ • (kḗrugma) n (genitive κηρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension
- proclamation, edict, decree, especially if announced by herald
- Sophokles Antigone 7–8
- Καὶ νῦν τί τοῦτ᾽ αὖ φασι πανδήμῳ πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν στρατηγὸν ἀρτίως;
- Kaì nûn tí toût᾽ aû phasi pandḗmōi pólei kḗrugma theînai tòn stratēgòn artíōs?
- And now, what new decree is this they tell, our captain has enjoined on all the State?
- reward offered in a proclamation
- Christian preaching, sermon
- 1 Cor 15:14
- Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, κενὸν ἄρα τὸ κήρυγμα ἡμῶν.
- Ei dè Khristòs ouk egḗgertai, kenòn ára tò kḗrugma hēmôn.
- And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain.
- 1 Cor 15:14
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κήρῠγμᾰ tò kḗrugma |
τὼ κηρῠ́γμᾰτε tṑ kērúgmate |
τᾰ̀ κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ tà kērúgmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κηρῠ́γμᾰτος toû kērúgmatos |
τοῖν κηρῠγμᾰ́τοιν toîn kērugmátoin |
τῶν κηρῠγμᾰ́των tôn kērugmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κηρῠ́γμᾰτῐ tôi kērúgmati |
τοῖν κηρῠγμᾰ́τοιν toîn kērugmátoin |
τοῖς κηρῠ́γμᾰσῐ / κηρῠ́γμᾰσῐν toîs kērúgmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κήρῠγμᾰ tò kḗrugma |
τὼ κηρῠ́γμᾰτε tṑ kērúgmate |
τᾰ̀ κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ tà kērúgmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | κήρῠγμᾰ kḗrugma |
κηρῠ́γμᾰτε kērúgmate |
κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ kērúgmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- “κήρυγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κήρυγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κήρυγμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G2782 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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