θέμις
See also: Θέμις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the stem of τίθημι (títhēmi, “to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, possibly combined with the stem of ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Beekes[1] prefers to consider it of Pre-Greek origin, but this is dismissed by Beckwith, Nikolaev, and others.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰé.mis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰe.mis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθe.mis/
Noun
θέμῐς • (thémis) f (genitive θέμιστος or θέμῐδος or θέμῐτος or θέμῐος); third declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémis |
τὼ θέμῐστε tṑ thémiste |
αἱ θέμῐστες hai thémistes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς θέμῐστος tês thémistos |
τοῖν θεμῐ́στοιν toîn themístoin |
τῶν θεμιστέων tôn themistéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ θέμῐστῐ têi thémisti |
τοῖν θεμῐ́στοιν toîn themístoin |
ταῖς θέμῐσσῐ / θέμῐσσῐν taîs thémissi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν θέμῐστᾰ tḕn thémista |
τὼ θέμῐστε tṑ thémiste |
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐστᾰς tā̀s thémistas | ||||||||||
Vocative | θέμῐς thémis |
θέμῐστε thémiste |
θέμῐστες thémistes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémis |
τὼ θέμῐδε tṑ thémide |
αἱ θέμῐδες hai thémides | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς θέμῐδος tês thémidos |
τοῖν θεμῐ́δοιν toîn themídoin |
τῶν θεμῐ́δων tôn themídōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ θέμῐδῐ têi thémidi |
τοῖν θεμῐ́δοιν toîn themídoin |
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν θέμῐδᾰ tḕn thémida |
τὼ θέμῐδε tṑ thémide |
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐδᾰς tā̀s thémidas | ||||||||||
Vocative | θέμῐς thémis |
θέμῐδε thémide |
θέμῐδες thémides | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémis |
τὼ θέμῐτε tṑ thémite |
αἱ θέμῐτες hai thémites | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς θέμῐτος tês thémitos |
τοῖν θεμῐ́τοιν toîn themítoin |
τῶν θεμῐ́των tôn themítōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ θέμῐτῐ têi thémiti |
τοῖν θεμῐ́τοιν toîn themítoin |
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν θέμῐτᾰ tḕn thémita |
τὼ θέμῐτε tṑ thémite |
τᾱ̀ς θέμῐτᾰς tā̀s thémitas | ||||||||||
Vocative | θέμῐς thémis |
θέμῐτε thémite |
θέμῐτες thémites | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ θέμῐς hē thémis |
τὼ θέμῐε tṑ thémie |
αἱ θέμῐες hai thémies | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς θέμῐος tês thémios |
τοῖν θεμῐ́οιν toîn themíoin |
τῶν θεμῐ́ων tôn themíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ θέμῑ têi thémī |
τοῖν θεμῐ́οιν toîn themíoin |
ταῖς θέμῐσῐ / θέμῐσῐν taîs thémisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν θέμῐν tḕn thémin |
τὼ θέμῐε tṑ thémie |
τᾱ̀ς θέμῑς / θέμῐᾰς tā̀s thémīs / thémias | ||||||||||
Vocative | θέμῐ thémi |
θέμῐε thémie |
θέμῐες thémies | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- Θέμις (Thémis)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
- “θέμις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θέμις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θέμις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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