εἰρήνη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Perhaps from εἴρω (eírō, “to fasten together”) or from εἴρω (eírō, “to speak, say”) (compare ῥήτρα (rhḗtra, “verbal agreement, treaty”)).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /eː.rɛ̌ː.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈre̝.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈri.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈri.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈri.ni/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ εἰρήνη hē eirḗnē |
τὼ εἰρήνᾱ tṑ eirḗnā |
αἱ εἰρῆναι hai eirênai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς εἰρήνης tês eirḗnēs |
τοῖν εἰρήναιν toîn eirḗnain |
τῶν εἰρηνῶν tôn eirēnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ εἰρήνῃ têi eirḗnēi |
τοῖν εἰρήναιν toîn eirḗnain |
ταῖς εἰρήναις taîs eirḗnais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν εἰρήνην tḕn eirḗnēn |
τὼ εἰρήνᾱ tṑ eirḗnā |
τᾱ̀ς εἰρήνᾱς tā̀s eirḗnās | ||||||||||
Vocative | εἰρήνη eirḗnē |
εἰρήνᾱ eirḗnā |
εἰρῆναι eirênai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- εἰρηναῖος (eirēnaîos)
- Εἰρήνη (Eirḗnē)
- εἰρηνοφῠ́λᾰξ (eirēnophúlax)
- εἰρηνᾰ́ρχης (eirēnárkhēs)
References
- “εἰρήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εἰρήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “εἰρήνη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- εἰρήνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- εἰρήνη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- εἰρήνη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G1515 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- pacification idem, page 588.
- peace idem, page 600.
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