δρέπω
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, pluck”), related to Proto-Slavic *drapati (“to scratch”). Less certain is the relation with Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”) and Medieval Latin drappus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈðɾe.po/
- Hyphenation: δρέ‧πω
Verb
Conjugation
δρέπω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | δρέπω | δρέψω | ||
2 sg | δρέπεις | δρέψεις | ||
3 sg | δρέπει | δρέψει | ||
1 pl | δρέπουμε, [‑ομε] | δρέψουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | δρέπετε | δρέψετε | ||
3 pl | δρέπουν(ε) | δρέψουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | έδρεπα | έδρεψα | ||
2 sg | έδρεπες | έδρεψες | ||
3 sg | έδρεπε | έδρεψε | ||
1 pl | δρέπαμε | δρέψαμε | ||
2 pl | δρέπατε | δρέψατε | ||
3 pl | έδρεπαν, δρέπαν(ε) | έδρεψαν, δρέψαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα δρέπω ➤ | θα δρέψω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα δρέπεις, … | θα δρέψεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … δρέψει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … δρέψει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … δρέψει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | δρέπε | δρέψε | ||
2 pl | δρέπετε | δρέψτε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | δρέποντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας δρέψει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | δρέψει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Further reading
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 352
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