γόνυ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *gónu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognates include Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Latin genu, Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu), and Old English cnēow (English knee).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

γόνῠ • (gónu) n (genitive γόνᾰτος); third declension

  1. knee

Inflection

  • Poetic: genitive singular: γουνός (gounós), dative singular: γουνί (gouní), plural (nom, acc, voc): γοῦνα (goûna), genitive plural: γούνων (goúnōn)
  • Aeolic: plural (nom, acc, voc): γόνα (góna), plural genitive: γόνων (gónōn)

Derived terms

  • γονύκροτος (gonúkrotos)
  • γονῠαλγής (gonualgḗs)
  • γονῠκαμψεπίκυρτος (gonukampsepíkurtos)
  • γονῠκαυσαγρύπνα (gonukausagrúpna)
  • γονῠκλινέω (gonuklinéō)
  • γονῠκλινής (gonuklinḗs)
  • γονῠκλιτέω (gonuklitéō)
  • γονῠπετέω (gonupetéō)
  • γονῠπετής (gonupetḗs)
  • γονῠπλήξ (gonuplḗx)
  • ἐπῐγονᾰτῐ́ς (epigonatís)

Descendants

  • Greek: γόνατο (gónato)

References

Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣoni/
  • Hyphenation: γό‧νυ

Noun

γόνυ • (góny) n (plural γόνατα)

  1. (archaic, expression) knee. Used in the set phrase (in indication of respect):
    κλίνω το γόνυklíno to gónyI show respect (literally, “I bend the knee”)

Declension

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