γόνος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γοῦνος (goûnos) — Ionic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os (“race”). Equivalent to γίγνομαι (gígnomai) + -ος (-os). Cognate to Sanskrit जन (jana, “human, race, people”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡó.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡo.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣo.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣo.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣo.nos/
Noun
γόνος • (gónos) m or f (genitive γόνου); second declension
- (feminine)
- That which is begotten: child, grandchild, offspring
- (masculine)
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ γόνος ho, hē gónos |
τὼ γόνω tṑ gónō |
οἱ, αἱ γόνοι hoi, hai gónoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς γόνου toû, tês gónou |
τοῖν γόνοιν toîn gónoin |
τῶν γόνων tôn gónōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ γόνῳ tôi, têi gónōi |
τοῖν γόνοιν toîn gónoin |
τοῖς, ταῖς γόνοις toîs, taîs gónois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν γόνον tòn, tḕn gónon |
τὼ γόνω tṑ gónō |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς γόνους toùs, tā̀s gónous | ||||||||||
Vocative | γόνε góne |
γόνω gónō |
γόνοι gónoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- “γόνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γόνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “γόνος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γόνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γόνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γόνος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “γόνος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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