γρύψ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain. Commonly linked to γρυπός (grupós, “curved”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, twist, bend, wind”), related to Old English crumb, crump (“bent, crooked”), Old High German krump.
Beekes and Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek; possibly borrowed via Hittite or some other Anatolian medium from a Semitic word related to Akkadian 𒅗𒆕𒁍 (karūbu) and Hebrew כרוב (kerúv).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡry̌ːps/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡryps/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɣryps/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ɣryps/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ɣrips/
Noun
γρῡ́ψ • (grū́ps) m (genitive γρῡπός); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ γρῡ́ψ ho grū́ps |
τὼ γρῦπε tṑ grûpe |
οἱ γρῦπες hoi grûpes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γρῡπός toû grūpós |
τοῖν γρῡποῖν toîn grūpoîn |
τῶν γρῡπῶν tôn grūpôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γρῡπῐ́ tôi grūpí |
τοῖν γρῡποῖν toîn grūpoîn |
τοῖς γρῡψῐ́ / γρῡψῐ́ν toîs grūpsí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γρῦπᾰ tòn grûpa |
τὼ γρῦπε tṑ grûpe |
τοὺς γρῦπᾰς toùs grûpas | ||||||||||
Vocative | γρῡ́ψ grū́ps |
γρῦπε grûpe |
γρῦπες grûpes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
Further reading
- “γρύψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γρύψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γρύψ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γρύψ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Klein, Dr. Ernest, A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
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