γάρος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γάρον (gáron)
Etymology
Unknown, possibly the name of a fish or a different sauce.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡá.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ros/
Noun
γᾰ́ρος • (gáros) m (genitive γᾰ́ρου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ γᾰ́ρος ho gáros |
τὼ γᾰ́ρω tṑ gárō |
οἱ γᾰ́ροι hoi gároi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ γᾰ́ρου toû gárou |
τοῖν γᾰ́ροιν toîn gároin |
τῶν γᾰ́ρων tôn gárōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ γᾰ́ρῳ tôi gárōi |
τοῖν γᾰ́ροιν toîn gároin |
τοῖς γᾰ́ροις toîs gárois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν γᾰ́ρον tòn gáron |
τὼ γᾰ́ρω tṑ gárō |
τοὺς γᾰ́ρους toùs gárous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γᾰ́ρε gáre |
γᾰ́ρω gárō |
γᾰ́ροι gároi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- γᾰρέλαιον (garélaion)
- γᾰρηρόν (garērón)
- γᾰρῖνος (garînos)
- γᾰρᾰ́ρῐον (garárion)
- γᾰρῐ́σκος (garískos)
- ἐλαιόγᾰρον (elaiógaron)
- ὀξῠ́γᾰρον (oxúgaron)
Descendants
- → Latin: garum
Further reading
- “γάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γάρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γάρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Smith, Andrew F. (1998). "From Garum to Ketchup. A Spicy Tale of Two Fish Sauces". In Walker, Harlan (ed.). Fish: Food from the Waters. Oxford Symposium. pp. 299–306. →ISBN.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.