βόλβιτον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βόβλιτον (bóbliton), βόλβιθος (bólbithos), βόλβιτος (bólbitos), βόλβυθον (bólbuthon)
Etymology
According to Beekes, in view of the alternations and the suffix -ιτον, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Compare also βόλιτον (bóliton, “cow dung”). Close to Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”) (Albanian bajgë), which may be from the same substratum, but would point to Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ- if inherited.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ból.bi.ton/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbol.bi.ton/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβol.βi.ton/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvol.vi.ton/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvol.vi.ton/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ βόλβῐτον tò bólbiton |
τὼ βολβῐ́τω tṑ bolbítō |
τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ tà bólbita | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βολβῐ́του toû bolbítou |
τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν toîn bolbítoin |
τῶν βολβῐ́των tôn bolbítōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βολβῐ́τῳ tôi bolbítōi |
τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν toîn bolbítoin |
τοῖς βολβῐ́τοις toîs bolbítois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ βόλβῐτον tò bólbiton |
τὼ βολβῐ́τω tṑ bolbítō |
τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ tà bólbita | ||||||||||
Vocative | βόλβῐτον bólbiton |
βολβῐ́τω bolbítō |
βόλβῐτᾰ bólbita | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- βολβιτόω (bolbitóō)
- βολβιτώδης (bolbitṓdēs)
Further reading
- “βόλβιτον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βόλβιτον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βόλβιτον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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