βιός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-. Cognate with Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́), ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Old Church Slavonic жила (žila, “vein, tendon”), and Albanian mzith.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bi.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /biˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βiˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /viˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /viˈos/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βῐός ho biós |
τὼ βῐώ tṑ biṓ |
οἱ βῐοί hoi bioí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βῐοῦ toû bioû |
τοῖν βῐοῖν toîn bioîn |
τῶν βῐῶν tôn biôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βῐῷ tôi biôi |
τοῖν βῐοῖν toîn bioîn |
τοῖς βῐοῖς toîs bioîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βῐόν tòn bión |
τὼ βῐώ tṑ biṓ |
τοὺς βῐούς toùs bioús | ||||||||||
Vocative | βῐέ bié |
βῐώ biṓ |
βῐοί bioí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- “βιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βιός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βιός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βιός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βιός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βιός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “βιός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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