βασιλεύω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βασιλέω (basiléō)
Etymology
From βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ba.si.lěu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ba.siˈle.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βa.siˈle.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /va.siˈle.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /va.siˈle.vo/
Verb
βᾰσῐλεύω • (basileúō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βᾰσῐλεύω | βᾰσῐλεύεις | βᾰσῐλεύει | βᾰσῐλεύετον | βᾰσῐλεύετον | βᾰσῐλεύομεν | βᾰσῐλεύετε | βᾰσῐλεύουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βᾰσῐλεύω | βᾰσῐλεύῃς | βᾰσῐλεύῃ | βᾰσῐλεύητον | βᾰσῐλεύητον | βᾰσῐλεύωμεν | βᾰσῐλεύητε | βᾰσῐλεύωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βᾰσῐλεύοιμῐ | βᾰσῐλεύοις | βᾰσῐλεύοι | βᾰσῐλεύοιτον | βᾰσῐλευοίτην | βᾰσῐλεύοιμεν | βᾰσῐλεύοιτε | βᾰσῐλεύοιεν | |||||
imperative | βᾰσῐ́λευε | βᾰσῐλευέτω | βᾰσῐλεύετον | βᾰσῐλευέτων | βᾰσῐλεύετε | βᾰσῐλευόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βᾰσῐλεύομαι | βᾰσῐλεύῃ, βᾰσῐλεύει |
βᾰσῐλεύεται | βᾰσῐλεύεσθον | βᾰσῐλεύεσθον | βᾰσῐλευόμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλεύεσθε | βᾰσῐλεύονται | ||||
subjunctive | βᾰσῐλεύωμαι | βᾰσῐλεύῃ | βᾰσῐλεύηται | βᾰσῐλεύησθον | βᾰσῐλεύησθον | βᾰσῐλευώμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλεύησθε | βᾰσῐλεύωνται | |||||
optative | βᾰσῐλευοίμην | βᾰσῐλεύοιο | βᾰσῐλεύοιτο | βᾰσῐλεύοισθον | βᾰσῐλευοίσθην | βᾰσῐλευοίμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλεύοισθε | βᾰσῐλεύοιντο | |||||
imperative | βᾰσῐλεύου | βᾰσῐλευέσθω | βᾰσῐλεύεσθον | βᾰσῐλευέσθων | βᾰσῐλεύεσθε | βᾰσῐλευέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βᾰσῐλεύειν | βᾰσῐλεύεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βᾰσῐλεύων | βᾰσῐλευόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βᾰσῐλεύουσᾰ | βᾰσῐλευομένη | |||||||||||
n | βᾰσῐλεῦον | βᾰσῐλευόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐβᾰσῐ́λευον, ἐβᾰσῐλευόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβᾰσῐ́λευον | ἐβᾰσῐ́λευες | ἐβᾰσῐ́λευε(ν) | ἐβᾰσῐλεύετον | ἐβᾰσῐλευέτην | ἐβᾰσῐλεύομεν | ἐβᾰσῐλεύετε | ἐβᾰσῐ́λευον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβᾰσῐλευόμην | ἐβᾰσῐλεύου | ἐβᾰσῐλεύετο | ἐβᾰσῐλεύεσθον | ἐβᾰσῐλευέσθην | ἐβᾰσῐλευόμεθᾰ | ἐβᾰσῐλεύεσθε | ἐβᾰσῐλεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: βᾰσῐλεύσω, βᾰσῐλεύσομαι, βᾰσῐλευθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βᾰσῐλεύσω | βᾰσῐλεύσεις | βᾰσῐλεύσει | βᾰσῐλεύσετον | βᾰσῐλεύσετον | βᾰσῐλεύσομεν | βᾰσῐλεύσετε | βᾰσῐλεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βᾰσῐλεύσοιμῐ | βᾰσῐλεύσοις | βᾰσῐλεύσοι | βᾰσῐλεύσοιτον | βᾰσῐλευσοίτην | βᾰσῐλεύσοιμεν | βᾰσῐλεύσοιτε | βᾰσῐλεύσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | βᾰσῐλεύσομαι | βᾰσῐλεύσῃ, βᾰσῐλεύσει |
βᾰσῐλεύσεται | βᾰσῐλεύσεσθον | βᾰσῐλεύσεσθον | βᾰσῐλευσόμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλεύσεσθε | βᾰσῐλεύσονται | ||||
optative | βᾰσῐλευσοίμην | βᾰσῐλεύσοιο | βᾰσῐλεύσοιτο | βᾰσῐλεύσοισθον | βᾰσῐλευσοίσθην | βᾰσῐλευσοίμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλεύσοισθε | βᾰσῐλεύσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | βᾰσῐλευθήσομαι | βᾰσῐλευθήσῃ | βᾰσῐλευθήσεται | βᾰσῐλευθήσεσθον | βᾰσῐλευθήσεσθον | βᾰσῐλευθησόμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλευθήσεσθε | βᾰσῐλευθήσονται | ||||
optative | βᾰσῐλευθησοίμην | βᾰσῐλευθήσοιο | βᾰσῐλευθήσοιτο | βᾰσῐλευθήσοισθον | βᾰσῐλευθησοίσθην | βᾰσῐλευθησοίμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλευθήσοισθε | βᾰσῐλευθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | βᾰσῐλεύσειν | βᾰσῐλεύσεσθαι | βᾰσῐλευθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | βᾰσῐλεύσων | βᾰσῐλευσόμενος | βᾰσῐλευθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | βᾰσῐλεύσουσᾰ | βᾰσῐλευσομένη | βᾰσῐλευθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | βᾰσῐλεῦσον | βᾰσῐλευσόμενον | βᾰσῐλευθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐβᾰσῐ́λευσᾰ, ἐβᾰσῐλευσᾰ́μην, ἐβᾰσῐλεύθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβᾰσῐ́λευσᾰ | ἐβᾰσῐ́λευσᾰς | ἐβᾰσῐ́λευσε(ν) | ἐβᾰσῐλεύσᾰτον | ἐβᾰσῐλευσᾰ́την | ἐβᾰσῐλεύσᾰμεν | ἐβᾰσῐλεύσᾰτε | ἐβᾰσῐ́λευσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βᾰσῐλεύσω | βᾰσῐλεύσῃς | βᾰσῐλεύσῃ | βᾰσῐλεύσητον | βᾰσῐλεύσητον | βᾰσῐλεύσωμεν | βᾰσῐλεύσητε | βᾰσῐλεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βᾰσῐλεύσαιμῐ | βᾰσῐλεύσειᾰς, βᾰσῐλεύσαις |
βᾰσῐλεύσειε(ν), βᾰσῐλεύσαι |
βᾰσῐλεύσαιτον | βᾰσῐλευσαίτην | βᾰσῐλεύσαιμεν | βᾰσῐλεύσαιτε | βᾰσῐλεύσειᾰν, βᾰσῐλεύσαιεν | |||||
imperative | βᾰσῐ́λευσον | βᾰσῐλευσᾰ́τω | βᾰσῐλεύσᾰτον | βᾰσῐλευσᾰ́των | βᾰσῐλεύσᾰτε | βᾰσῐλευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐβᾰσῐλευσᾰ́μην | ἐβᾰσῐλεύσω | ἐβᾰσῐλεύσᾰτο | ἐβᾰσῐλεύσᾰσθον | ἐβᾰσῐλευσᾰ́σθην | ἐβᾰσῐλευσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐβᾰσῐλεύσᾰσθε | ἐβᾰσῐλεύσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | βᾰσῐλεύσωμαι | βᾰσῐλεύσῃ | βᾰσῐλεύσηται | βᾰσῐλεύσησθον | βᾰσῐλεύσησθον | βᾰσῐλευσώμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλεύσησθε | βᾰσῐλεύσωνται | |||||
optative | βᾰσῐλευσαίμην | βᾰσῐλεύσαιο | βᾰσῐλεύσαιτο | βᾰσῐλεύσαισθον | βᾰσῐλευσαίσθην | βᾰσῐλευσαίμεθᾰ | βᾰσῐλεύσαισθε | βᾰσῐλεύσαιντο | |||||
imperative | βᾰσῐ́λευσαι | βᾰσῐλευσᾰ́σθω | βᾰσῐλεύσᾰσθον | βᾰσῐλευσᾰ́σθων | βᾰσῐλεύσᾰσθε | βᾰσῐλευσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐβᾰσῐλεύθην | ἐβᾰσῐλεύθης | ἐβᾰσῐλεύθη | ἐβᾰσῐλεύθητον | ἐβᾰσῐλευθήτην | ἐβᾰσῐλεύθημεν | ἐβᾰσῐλεύθητε | ἐβᾰσῐλεύθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βᾰσῐλευθῶ | βᾰσῐλευθῇς | βᾰσῐλευθῇ | βᾰσῐλευθῆτον | βᾰσῐλευθῆτον | βᾰσῐλευθῶμεν | βᾰσῐλευθῆτε | βᾰσῐλευθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βᾰσῐλευθείην | βᾰσῐλευθείης | βᾰσῐλευθείη | βᾰσῐλευθεῖτον, βᾰσῐλευθείητον |
βᾰσῐλευθείτην, βᾰσῐλευθειήτην |
βᾰσῐλευθεῖμεν, βᾰσῐλευθείημεν |
βᾰσῐλευθεῖτε, βᾰσῐλευθείητε |
βᾰσῐλευθεῖεν, βᾰσῐλευθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βᾰσῐλεύθητῐ | βᾰσῐλευθήτω | βᾰσῐλεύθητον | βᾰσῐλευθήτων | βᾰσῐλεύθητε | βᾰσῐλευθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | βᾰσῐλεῦσαι | βᾰσῐλεύσᾰσθαι | βᾰσῐλευθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | βᾰσῐλεύσᾱς | βᾰσῐλευσᾰ́μενος | βᾰσῐλευθείς | |||||||||
f | βᾰσῐλεύσᾱσᾰ | βᾰσῐλευσᾰμένη | βᾰσῐλευθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | βᾰσῐλεῦσᾰν | βᾰσῐλευσᾰ́μενον | βᾰσῐλευθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- “βασιλεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βασιλεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βασιλεύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βασιλεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βασιλεύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βασιλεύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “βασιλεύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G936 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek βασιλεύω (basileúō). Sense 'sunset' since mediaeval times.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /va.siˈle.vo/
- Hyphenation: βα‧σι‧λεύ‧ω
Verb
Conjugation
βασιλεύω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | βασιλεύω | βασιλέψω | ||
2 sg | βασιλεύεις | βασιλέψεις | ||
3 sg | βασιλεύει | βασιλέψει | ||
1 pl | βασιλεύουμε, [‑ομε] | βασιλέψουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | βασιλεύετε | βασιλέψετε | ||
3 pl | βασιλεύουν(ε) | βασιλέψουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | βασίλευα | βασίλεψα | ||
2 sg | βασίλευες | βασίλεψες | ||
3 sg | βασίλευε | βασίλεψε | ||
1 pl | βασιλεύαμε | βασιλέψαμε | ||
2 pl | βασιλεύατε | βασιλέψατε | ||
3 pl | βασίλευαν, βασιλεύαν(ε) | βασίλεψαν, βασιλέψαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα βασιλεύω ➤ | θα βασιλέψω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα βασιλεύεις, … | θα βασιλέψεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … βασιλέψει | είμαι, είσαι, … βασιλεμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice) | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … βασιλέψει | ήμουν, ήσουν, … βασιλεμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βασιλέψει | θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … βασιλεμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | βασίλευε | βασίλεψε | ||
2 pl | βασιλεύετε | βασιλέψτε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | declinable {βασιλεύων, βασιλεύουσα, βασιλεύον} indeclinable βασιλεύοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας βασιλέψει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | passive present participle {βασιλευόμενος, βασιλευομένη/βασιλευόμενη, ‑o} passive perfect participle βασιλεμένος, ‑η, ‑o ➤ | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | βασιλέψει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
- (sunset, decline): δύω (dýo)
Derived terms
- βασιλευομένη δημοκρατία (vasilevoméni dimokratía, “crowned republic”)
Related terms
- αβασίλευτος (avasíleftos, “not governed by a monarch”)
- βασίλεμα n (vasílema, “sunset”)
- βασιλεμένος (vasileménos, “sunsetted”, passive perfect participle)
- βασιλευόμενος m (vasilevómenos, “who is reigned”, passive present participle), βασιλευομένη f, βασιλευόμενο(ν) (formal)
- βασιλεύων m (vasilévon, “reigning”, active present participle), βασιλεύουσα f (vasilévousa), βασιλεύον (formal)
- συμβασιλεύω (symvasilévo, “reign together”)
- and see: βασιλιάς m (vasiliás, “king”)
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