Βάραγγος

See also: βάραγγος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • Φάργανος (Phárganos)

Etymology

From Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally oath sworn), from vár (pledge, oath) + -ing (suffix to form gerund noun).

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Βάραγγος • (Bárangos) m (genitive Βαράγγου); second declension (Byzantine)

  1. (historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age
  2. (historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople

Inflection

Derived terms

  • Τάγμα τῶν Βαράγγων (Tágma tôn Barángōn)
  • Βαραγγικός (Barangikós)
  • Βαραγγική Φρουρά (Barangikḗ Phrourá)

Descendants

  • Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)
  • Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)
    • Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)
      • Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)
        • Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)
        • Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)
      • Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)
  • English: Varangian (learned)

Further reading

  • Βάραγγος - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)

Greek

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally oath sworn), from vár (pledge, oath) + -ing (suffix to form gerund noun).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈva.ɾaŋ.ɡos/
  • Hyphenation: Βά‧ραγ‧γος

Proper noun

Βάραγγος • (Várangos) m (plural Βάραγγοι)

  1. (historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age
  2. (historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople

Declension

Derived terms

  • Βαράγγειος (Varángeios)
  • Βαράγγειος Φρουρά (Varángeios Frourá)

Further reading

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