špss

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
Spsss

 3ae gem.

  1. (intransitive) to be ennobled, to be(come) noble, esteemed, rich, or splendid
  2. (transitive) to ennoble, to make noble, esteemed, rich, or splendid

Inflection
Conjugation of špss (third geminate / 3ae gem. / III. gem.) , geminated stem: špss
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
špss
 špss
 špsst
 špss
 špss
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
špss
 ḥr špss
 m špss
 r špss
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect špss.n
 špssw, špss
 consecutive špss.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative špsst
perfective3 špss
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 špss.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective špss
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 špssw, špss
 špssw, špss
 potentialis1 špss.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive špss
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect špss.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective špss
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 špss
 špss, špssw5, špssy5
imperfective špss, špssy, špssw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 špss, špssj6, špssy6
 špss, špssw5
prospective špss, špsstj7
 — špsswtj1 4, špsstj4, špsst4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 207, 230.
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