örvend

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as öröm (“joy”) +‎ -end (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈørvɛnd]
  • Hyphenation: ör‧vend
  • Rhymes: -ɛnd

Verb

örvend

  1. (intransitive, literary or dialectal, except in the phrase below) Synonym of örül (“to rejoice, to be glad”, about something -nak/-nek)
    Örvendek a szerencsének. ― Pleased to meet you. (literally, “I’m glad about the luck [of meeting you].”)
  2. (intransitive) to enjoy, have (something favorable, with -nak/-nek)
    Synonyms: van neki, élvez
    jó egészségnek örvend ― to have good health, to be in good health
    közutálatnak örvend ― to enjoy public loathing

Conjugation
conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendek örvendesz örvend örvendünk örvendetek or
örvendtek		 örvendenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. örvendtem örvendtél örvendett örvendtünk örvendtetek örvendtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. örvendeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. örvendék örvendél örvende örvendénk örvendétek örvendének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvend vala, örvendett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. örvendendek örvendendesz örvendend örvendendünk örvendendetek örvendendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendenék örvendenél örvendene örvendenénk örvendenétek örvendenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendjek örvendj or
örvendjél		 örvendjen örvendjünk örvendjetek örvendjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendett légyen
Infinitive örvendeni örvendenem örvendened örvendenie örvendenünk örvendenetek örvendeniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
örvendés örvendő örvendett ― örvendve (örvendvén)
potential conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendhetek örvendhetsz örvendhet örvendhetünk örvendhettek örvendhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. örvendhettem örvendhettél örvendhetett örvendhettünk örvendhettetek örvendhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. örvendheték örvendhetél örvendhete örvendheténk örvendhetétek örvendhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. örvendhet vala, örvendhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. örvendhetendek
or örvendandhatok 		örvendhetendesz
or örvendandhatsz		 örvendhetend
or örvendandhat		 örvendhetendünk
or örvendandhatunk		 örvendhetendetek
or örvendandhattok		 örvendhetendenek
or örvendandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendhetnék örvendhetnél örvendhetne örvendhetnénk örvendhetnétek örvendhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendhessek örvendhess or
örvendhessél		 örvendhessen örvendhessünk örvendhessetek örvendhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendhetett légyen
Inf. (örvendhetni) (örvendhetnem) (örvendhetned) (örvendhetnie) (örvendhetnünk) (örvendhetnetek) (örvendhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (örvendhetve / örvendhetvén)

or less commonly

conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendek örvendsz örvend örvendünk örvendtek örvendnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. örvendtem örvendtél örvendett örvendtünk örvendtetek örvendtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. örvendni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. örvendék örvendél örvende örvendénk örvendétek örvendének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvend vala, örvendett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. örvendendek örvendendesz örvendend örvendendünk örvendendetek örvendendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendnék örvendnél örvendne örvendnénk örvendnétek örvendnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendjek örvendj or
örvendjél		 örvendjen örvendjünk örvendjetek örvendjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendett légyen
Infinitive örvendni örvendnem örvendned örvendnie örvendnünk örvendnetek örvendniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
örvendés örvendő örvendett ― örvendve (örvendvén)
potential conjugation of örvend
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendhetek örvendhetsz örvendhet örvendhetünk örvendhettek örvendhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. örvendhettem örvendhettél örvendhetett örvendhettünk örvendhettetek örvendhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. örvendheték örvendhetél örvendhete örvendheténk örvendhetétek örvendhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. örvendhet vala, örvendhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. örvendhetendek
or örvendandhatok 		örvendhetendesz
or örvendandhatsz		 örvendhetend
or örvendandhat		 örvendhetendünk
or örvendandhatunk		 örvendhetendetek
or örvendandhattok		 örvendhetendenek
or örvendandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendhetnék örvendhetnél örvendhetne örvendhetnénk örvendhetnétek örvendhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. örvendhessek örvendhess or
örvendhessél		 örvendhessen örvendhessünk örvendhessetek örvendhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendhetett légyen
Inf. (örvendhetni) (örvendhetnem) (örvendhetned) (örvendhetnie) (örvendhetnünk) (örvendhetnetek) (örvendhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (örvendhetve / örvendhetvén)

Derived terms

References
  1. örvend in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • örvend , partly redirecting to örül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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