New Forest burnet
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Zygaenidae
Genus: Zygaena
Species:
Z. viciae
Binomial name
Zygaena viciae
Synonyms
  • Sphinx viciae Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
  • Sphinx meliloti Esper, 1789
moth with black wings and red spots
Mating, Germany

Zygaena viciae, the New Forest burnet moth, is a member of the Zygaenidae family, found in the northern hemisphere. Since 1927 it has been extinct in the New Forest, England, after which it is named.[1] It is also known in Europe as the small five-spotted ram.[2][3]

Distribution and habitat

The moth is found in southern and central Europe, and in Scotland (Z. v. argylliensis), where it survives in very small numbers. It is also found in southern Scandinavia. In the east, the range extends to Lake Baikal.[4]

Life cycle and behaviour

Pale green/yellow eggs are laid in clusters.[3] The larvae feed on the leaves of clover and vetch species. Their appearance varies with region, but they are generally green, with yellow and black spots.[5][6] They pupate within a cocoon attached to foliage.[3] The adults' wingspan is 22–32 mm, they fly by day, and they are on wing in July.[1]

Subspecies

  • Zygaena viciae viciae
  • Zygaena viciae argyllensis Tremewan, 1967
  • Zygaena viciae bosniensis Reiss, 1922
  • Zygaena viciae charon Hübner, 1796
  • Zygaena viciae dacica Burgeff, 1914
  • Zygaena viciae ehnbergii Reuter, 1893
  • Zygaena viciae fernandezi Gomez Bustillo & Fernandez-Rubio, 1976
  • Zygaena viciae hulda Reiss & Reiss, 1972
  • Zygaena viciae italica Caradja, 1895
  • Zygaena viciae nigrescens Reiss, 1921
  • Zygaena viciae nobilis Navas, 1924
  • Zygaena viciae rhaetica Burgeff, 1926
  • Zygaena viciae sicula Calberla, 1895
  • Zygaena viciae silbernageli Reiss, 1943
  • Zygaena viciae silenus Burgeff, 1926
  • Zygaena viciae stentzii Freyer, 1839
  • Zygaena viciae subglocknerica Reiss, 1943
  • Zygaena viciae ytenensis Briggs, 1888

References

  1. 1 2 "Butterfly Conservation". Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  2. ↑ "Schmetterling-raupe". Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "Lepiforum eV". Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  4. ↑ Fauna Europaea
  5. ↑ "UK Moths". Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  6. ↑ "Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa". Retrieved 23 September 2022.
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