M99 | |
---|---|
Type | Semi-automatic anti-materiel rifle |
Place of origin | China |
Service history | |
In service | 2005-present |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Syrian Civil War[1] Iraqi Civil War[2] |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Zijiang Machinery Company (Arsenal 9656)[3] |
Produced | 2005-present[3] |
Variants | M99-II M06 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 12 kg[4] |
Length | 150 cm[4] |
Cartridge | 12.7×108mm[4] |
Action | Semi-automatic |
Muzzle velocity | 800 m/s |
Maximum firing range | 1500-1700 meters[3] |
Feed system | 5-round box magazine |
The Zijiang M99 is a semi-automatic anti-materiel rifle first introduced in 2005. It has since seen use by the People's Liberation Army Navy and Marine Corps in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden,[3] and has been seen in the hands of various rebel groups involved in the Syrian Civil War.[1]
Overview
The Type 99 is a lightweight 12.7x108 mm, direct impingement gas-operated, anti-materiel rifle. It features a large muzzle brake to aid in the mitigation of the recoil produced by its cartridge. A 2006 trial conducted by the Pakistan Army indicated that the rifle is capable of 1.6 MOA accuracy with the appropriate precision ammunition.[3] The acquisition of the M99 by rebel forces in Syria is thought to have been brokered through Qatar[3] or Sudan.[5]
Variants
Users
- China: People's Liberation Army Navy[3] and People's Liberation Army Marine Corps[3][5]
- Iraqi Kurdistan[2]
- Myanmar: Myanmar Army-Sniper division and units at light infantry battalions[6]
- Qatar[7]
Non-State Actors
- Free Syrian Army[1]
- Islamic State[8]
- United Wa State Army[9]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "Rival rebel factions fight in Syria's largest city". CBC News. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- 1 2 Smallwood, Michael (29 April 2016). "Kurdish Forces with Chinese QLZ87 Automatic Grenade Launcher & M99 Anti-materiel Rifle". sadefensejournal.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "The Chinese M99 50-caliber Anti-material rifle". Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 "Modern Firearms - M99". 27 October 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- 1 2 "Syrian Rebels are using the Chinese M99 large-caliber Sniper Rifle". The Firearm Blog. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
- ↑ M99 Chinese 12.7mm Sniper Rifle OE Data Integration Network (ODIN)
- ↑ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (6 March 2021). "Qatar's Purchase of BP-12A SRBMs: A Guppy Sprouts Teeth". Oryx Blog. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023.
- ↑ "Syrie: l'EI inflige un revers aux FDS dans l'est, mais reste acculé". France Soir (in French). 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023.
- ↑ "JADE AND CONFLICT - Myanmar's Vicious Circle" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.