Zelotes
Female Zelotes iriomotensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Zelotes
Gistel, 1848[1]
Type species
Z. subterraneus
(C. L. Koch, 1833)
Species

400, see text

Synonyms[1]

Zelotes is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by J. Gistel in 1848.[4]

Species

As of August 2022 it contains approximately 400 species:[1]

  • Z. abdurakhmanovi Ponomarev, 2018 – Kazakhstan
  • Z. acapulcoanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Z. acarnanicus Lissner & Chatzaki, 2018 – Greece
  • Z. adderet Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. aeneus (Simon, 1878) – Madeira, Europe, Azerbaijan
  • Z. aerosus Charitonov, 1946 – Greece (Crete), Central Asia
  • Z. aestus (Tucker, 1923) – Namibia
  • Z. aiken Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. albanicus (Hewitt, 1915) – South Africa
  • Z. albomaculatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – South Africa
  • Z. alpujarraensis Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. altissimus Hu, 1989 – China
  • Z. anchoralis Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
  • Z. andreinii Reimoser, 1937 – Ethiopia, Uganda
  • Z. anglo Gertsch & Riechert, 1976 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. angolensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Angola
  • Z. annamarieae Lissner, 2017 – Canary Is.
  • Z. anthereus Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. apricorum (L. Koch, 1876) – Europe, Turkey, Kazakhstan
  • Z. argoliensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Greece
  • Z. aridus (Purcell, 1907) – Tanzania, Namibia, South Africa
  • Z. arnoldii Charitonov, 1946 – Central Asia
  • Z. ashae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. asiaticus (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Z. atlanticus (Simon, 1909) – Morocco
  • Z. atrocaeruleus (Simon, 1878) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia, China
  • Z. aurantiacus Miller, 1967 – Central to eastern Europe, Turkey
  • Z. azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Z. babunaensis (Drensky, 1929) – Greece
  • Z. baeticus Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. bajo Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. balcanicus Deltshev, 2006 – Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Macedonia, Israel
  • Z. baltistanus Caporiacco, 1934 – Pakistan, Russia (South and north-eastern Siberia), Mongolia
  • Z. baltoroi Caporiacco, 1934 – India, Karakorum
  • Z. bambari FitzPatrick, 2007 – Central African Rep.
  • Z. banana FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. barbarus (Simon, 1885) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
  • Z. barkol Platnick & Song, 1986 – Russia (South Siberia), China
  • Z. bashaneus Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. bassari FitzPatrick, 2007 – Togo
  • Z. bastardi (Simon, 1896) – Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar
  • Z. beijianensis Hu & Wu, 1989 – China
  • Z. berytensis (Simon, 1884) – Syria
  • Z. bharatae Gajbe, 2005 – India
  • Z. bicolor Hu & Wu, 1989 – China
  • Z. bifukaensis Kamura, 2000 – Japan
  • Z. bifurcutis Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan
  • Z. bimaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1837) – Hungary, Greece, Russia (Europe)
  • Z. birmanicus (Simon, 1884) – Myanmar
  • Z. bokerensis Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. boluensis Wunderlich, 2011 – Bulgaria,[5] Turkey
  • Z. bozbalus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. brennanorum FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi, Zimbabwe
  • Z. broomi (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa
  • Z. butarensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – West, Central Africa
  • Z. butembo FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. calactinus Di Franco, 1989 – Italy
  • Z. caldarius (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa
  • Z. callidus (Simon, 1878) – Spain (mainland, Menorca), France, Italy, Morocco
  • Z. cantonensis Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. capensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. capiliae Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
  • Z. caprearum (Pavesi, 1875) – Italy
  • Z. caprivi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Namibia
  • Z. capsula Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
  • Z. captator (Thorell, 1887) - Myanmar
  • Z. caracasanus (Simon, 1893) – Venezuela
  • Z. caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Kazakhstan
  • Z. cassinensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Guinea-Bissau
  • Z. catholicus Chamberlin, 1924 – Mexico
  • Z. cayucos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. chandosiensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. chaniaensis Senglet, 2011 – Greece (Crete), Iran?
  • Z. chinguli FitzPatrick, 2007 – Botswana, Zimbabwe
  • Z. chotorus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. choubeyi Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. cingarus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Tajikistan
  • Z. clivicola (L. Koch, 1870) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Z. coeruleus (Holmberg, 1876) – Argentina
  • Z. comparilis (Simon, 1886) – Senegal, Burkina Faso
  • Z. cordiger (L. Koch, 1875) – Ethiopia
  • Z. cordubensis Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. cornipalpus Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain
  • Z. corrugatus (Purcell, 1907) – Southern Africa
  • Z. creticus (Kulczyński, 1903) – Greece (Crete)
  • Z. criniger Denis, 1937 – Mediterranean
  • Z. cruz Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. cyanescens Simon, 1914 – France
  • Z. daidalus Chatzaki, 2003 – Greece (Crete)
  • Z. davidi (Simon, 1884) – Libya, Syria
  • Z. davidi Schenkel, 1963 – China, Korea, Japan
  • Z. denapes Platnick, 1993 – Italy
  • Z. desioi Caporiacco, 1934 – India
  • Z. devotus Grimm, 1982 – Alps (France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy)
  • Z. discens Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
  • Z. distinctissimus Caporiacco, 1929 – Greece
  • Z. doddieburni FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Z. donan Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. donnanae FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. duplex Chamberlin, 1922 – USA, Canada
  • Z. egregioides Senglet, 2011 – Portugal, Spain, France
  • Z. egregius Simon, 1914 – Spain (Balearic Is.), Andorra, France, Italy
  • Z. electus (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia
  • Z. erebeus (Thorell, 1871) – Europe, Turkey
  • Z. eremus Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. ernsti (Simon, 1893) – Venezuela
  • Z. erythrocephalus (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
  • Z. eskovi Zhang & Song, 2001 – China
  • Z. eugenei Kovblyuk, 2009 – Bulgaria,[5] Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)
  • Z. exiguoides Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA, Canada
  • Z. exiguus (Müller & Schenkel, 1895) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Z. fagei Denis, 1955 – Niger, Egypt
  • Z. faisalabadensis Butt & Beg, 2004 – Pakistan
  • Z. fallax Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 – Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
  • Z. femellus (L. Koch, 1866) – Southern Europe
  • Z. flabellis Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 – Taiwan
  • Z. flagellans (L. Koch, 1882) – Spain (mainland, Balearic Is.)
  • Z. flavens (L. Koch, 1873) – Australia (Western Australia)
  • Z. flavimanus (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Greece
  • Z. flavitarsis (Purcell, 1908) – South Africa
  • Z. flexuosus Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. florisbad FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. florodes Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. foresta Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. fratris Chamberlin, 1920 – Russia (Middle Siberia to Far East), North America
  • Z. frenchi Tucker, 1923 – Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Z. fuligineus (Purcell, 1907) – Central, East, Southern Africa
  • Z. fulvaster (Simon, 1878) – France (Corsica), Macedonia, Greece
  • Z. fulvopilosus (Simon, 1878) – Spain (mainland, Balearic Is.), France
  • Z. funestus (Keyserling, 1887) – USA
  • Z. fuscimanus (Kroneberg, 1875) – Uzbekistan
  • Z. fuscorufus (Simon, 1878) – Spain, France (Corsica), Italy
  • Z. fuscus (Thorell, 1875) – Ukraine, Kazakhstan
  • Z. fuzeta Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal
  • Z. gabriel Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. gallicus Simon, 1914 – Europe, Kazakhstan
  • Z. galunae Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. gattefossei Denis, 1952 – Morocco
  • Z. gertschi Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. geshur Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. gladius Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. golanensis Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. gooldi (Purcell, 1907) – Namibia, South Africa
  • Z. graecus (L. Koch, 1867) – Greece
  • Z. griswoldi Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. grovus Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. guineanus (Simon, 1907) – West, Central, East Africa
  • Z. gussakovskyi Charitonov, 1951 – Tajikistan
  • Z. gynethus Chamberlin, 1919 – USA
  • Z. haifaensis Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. hanangensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. haplodrassoides (Denis, 1955) – Niger, Ethiopia
  • Z. hardwar Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Jamaica
  • Z. harmeron Levy, 2009 – Greece, Turkey, Israel
  • Z. haroni FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe, Malawi
  • Z. hayashii Kamura, 1987 – Japan
  • Z. helanshan Tang, Urita, Song & Zhao, 1997 – Russia (Altai), China
  • Z. helicoides Chatzaki, 2010 – Greece (Crete)
  • Z. helsdingeni Zhang & Song, 2001 – China
  • Z. henderickxi Bosselaers, 2012 – Canary Is.
  • Z. hentzi Barrows, 1945 – USA, Canada
  • Z. hermani (Chyzer, 1897) – Central Europe to Russia (Europe, Caucasus)
  • Z. hirtus (Thorell, 1875) – France
  • Z. hispaliensis Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. holguin Alayón, 1992 – Cuba
  • Z. hospitus (Simon, 1897) – India
  • Z. hui Platnick & Song, 1986 – Kazakhstan, China
  • Z. humilis (Purcell, 1907) – Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Z. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 – Kazakhstan, China
  • Z. ibayensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. icenoglei Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. illustris Butt & Beg, 2004 – Pakistan
  • Z. incertissimus Caporiacco, 1934 – Libya
  • Z. inderensis Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Kazakhstan
  • Z. inglenook Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. inqayi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. insulanus (L. Koch, 1867) – Greece
  • Z. insulanus Dalmas, 1922 – Italy
  • Z. invidus (Purcell, 1907) – Namibia, South Africa
  • Z. iriomotensis Kamura, 1994 – Japan
  • Z. itandae FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. ivieorum Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. jabalpurensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. jamaicensis Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Jamaica
  • Z. jocquei FitzPatrick, 2007 – Kenya
  • Z. josephine Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. katombora FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe
  • Z. kazachstanicus Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Kazakhstan
  • Z. kerimi (Pavesi, 1880) – Tunisia
  • Z. keumjeungsanensis Paik, 1986 – China, Korea
  • Z. khostensis Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 – Italy, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
  • Z. kimi Paik, 1992 – Korea
  • Z. kimwha Paik, 1986 – Korea, Japan
  • Z. konarus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. kulempikus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Kenya
  • Z. kulukhunus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Burkina Faso, Chad
  • Z. kumazomba FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi
  • Z. kuncinyanus FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. kuntzi Denis, 1953 – Yemen
  • Z. kusumae Tikader, 1982 – India
  • Z. laccus (Barrows, 1919) – USA, Canada
  • Z. laconicus Senglet, 2011 – Greece
  • Z. laetus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – North Africa to Senegal and Kenya, Portugal, France, Israel, Saudi Arabia. Introduced to Hawaii, USA, Mexico, Peru
  • Z. laghmanus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. lagrecai Di Franco, 1994 – Portugal, Spain, Morocco
  • Z. lasalanus Chamberlin, 1928 – North America
  • Z. latreillei (Simon, 1878) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Z. lavus Tucker, 1923 – Southern Africa
  • Z. lehavim Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. liaoi Platnick & Song, 1986 – China, Taiwan
  • Z. lichenyensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi
  • Z. lightfooti (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa
  • Z. limnatis Chatzaki & Russell-Smith, 2017 – Cyprus
  • Z. listeri (Audouin, 1826) – Egypt
  • Z. lividus Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Argentina
  • Z. longestylus Simon, 1914 – France
  • Z. longinquus (L. Koch, 1866) – Algeria
  • Z. longipes (L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, Mongolia, China
  • Z. lotzi FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. lubumbashi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. lutorius (Tullgren, 1910) – Tanzania
  • Z. lymnophilus Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. maccaricus Di Franco, 1998 – Italy
  • Z. maindroni (Simon, 1905) – India
  • Z. mandae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. mandlaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. manius (Simon, 1878) – Southern Europe
  • Z. manzae (Strand, 1908) – Canary Is.
  • Z. mashonus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • Z. matobensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe
  • Z. mayanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1938 – Mexico
  • Z. mazumbai FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. mediocris (Kulczyński, 1901) – Ethiopia
  • Z. meinsohni Denis, 1954 – Morocco
  • Z. meronensis Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. mesa Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. messinai Di Franco, 1995 – Italy
  • Z. metellus Roewer, 1928 – France, Albania, Greece to Iran, Israel, Russia (Europe)
  • Z. mikhailovi Marusik, 1995 – Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan, Mongolia
  • Z. minous Chatzaki, 2003 – Greece (Crete)
  • Z. miramar Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. mkomazi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. moestus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) – Mexico
  • Z. monachus Chamberlin, 1924 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. monodens Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. mosioatunya FitzPatrick, 2007 – Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Z. muizenbergensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. mulanjensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi
  • Z. mundus (Kulczyński, 1897) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, China
  • Z. murcidus Simon, 1914 – France
  • Z. murphyorum FitzPatrick, 2007 – Kenya
  • Z. musapi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe
  • Z. nainitalensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. naliniae Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. namaquus FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. namibensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Namibia
  • Z. nannodes Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. naphthalii Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. nasikensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. natalensis Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
  • Z. ngomensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. nilgirinus Reimoser, 1934 – India
  • Z. nishikawai Kamura, 2010 – Taiwan
  • Z. nyathii FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo, Botswana, Zimbabwe
  • Z. oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1833) – Europe, Turkey
  • Z. ocala Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. occidentalis Melic, 2014 – Portugal, Spain
  • Z. occultus Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 – Russia (Europe, Urals)
  • Z. olympi (Kulczyński, 1903) – Bulgaria, Ukraine, Turkey, Russia (Caucasus)
  • Z. orenburgensis Tuneva & Esyunin, 2003 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Kazakhstan
  • Z. oryx (Simon, 1880) – Morocco, Algeria
  • Z. otavi FitzPatrick, 2007 – Namibia, Botswana
  • Z. ovambensis Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia
  • Z. ovtsharenkoi Zhang & Song, 2001 – China
  • Z. pakistaniensis Butt & Beg, 2004 – Pakistan
  • Z. pallidipes Tucker, 1923 – Namibia
  • Z. paradderet Levy, 2009 – Israel
  • Z. paraegregius Wunderlich, 2012 – Canary Is.
  • Z. paranaensis Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
  • Z. parascrutatus Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. paroculus Simon, 1914 – France, Italy
  • Z. pediculatoides Senglet, 2011 – Spain
  • Z. pediculatus Marinaro, 1967 – Algeria, Israel
  • Z. pedimaculosus Tucker, 1923 – Namibia
  • Z. perditus Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
  • Z. petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia
  • Z. petrophilus Chamberlin, 1936 – USA
  • Z. pexus (Simon, 1885) – India
  • Z. piceus (Kroneberg, 1875) – Tajikistan
  • Z. piercy Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. pinos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. planiger Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
  • Z. plumiger (L. Koch, 1882) – Spain (Majorca)
  • Z. pluridentatus Marinaro, 1967 – Algeria
  • Z. poecilochroaeformis Denis, 1937 – Algeria, Tunisia
  • Z. poonaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. potanini Schenkel, 1963 – Russia (Urals to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan
  • Z. prishutovae Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Greece, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
  • Z. pseudoapricorum Schenkel, 1963 – Kazakhstan, China
  • Z. pseudogallicus Ponomarev, 2007 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to West Siberia), Kazakhstan
  • Z. pseudopusillus Caporiacco, 1934 – India
  • Z. pseustes Chamberlin, 1922 – USA, Mexico
  • Z. pulchellus Butt & Beg, 2004 – Pakistan
  • Z. pulchripes (Purcell, 1908) – South Africa
  • Z. pullus (Bryant, 1936) – USA
  • Z. puritanus Chamberlin, 1922 – North America, Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan
  • Z. pyrenaeus Di Franco & Blick, 2003 – France
  • Z. quadridentatus (Strand, 1906) – Tunisia
  • Z. quipungo FitzPatrick, 2007 – Angola
  • Z. qwabergensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. radiatus Lawrence, 1928 – Southern Africa
  • Z. rainier Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. reduncus (Purcell, 1907) – South Africa
  • Z. reimoseri Roewer, 1951 – France
  • Z. remyi Denis, 1954 – Algeria
  • Z. resolution FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. rinske van Helsdingen, 2012 – Italy
  • Z. rothschildi (Simon, 1909) – Ethiopia, Congo
  • Z. rufi Esyunin & Efimik, 1997 – Russia (Urals), Kazakhstan
  • Z. rugege FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo, Rwanda
  • Z. rungwensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Tanzania
  • Z. ryukyuensis Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. sajali Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. sanmen Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. santos Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. sarawakensis (Thorell, 1890) – Pakistan to Indonesia (Borneo) and Australia
  • Z. sardus (Canestrini, 1873) – France, Italy
  • Z. sataraensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1979 – India
  • Z. sclateri Tucker, 1923 – South Africa, Lesotho
  • Z. scrutatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Africa to Central Asia
  • Z. segrex (Simon, 1878) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
  • Z. serratus Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal, Spain
  • Z. shabae FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. shaked Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. shantae Tikader, 1982 – India
  • Z. siculus (Simon, 1878) – Italy (Sicily)
  • Z. similis (Kulczyński, 1887) – Italy, Central Europe to Turkey
  • Z. sindi Caporiacco, 1934 – India, Pakistan
  • Z. singroboensis Jézéquel, 1965 – Ivory Coast
  • Z. siyabonga FitzPatrick, 2007 – Zimbabwe
  • Z. skinnerensis Platnick & Prentice, 1999 – USA
  • Z. somaliensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Somalia
  • Z. songus FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. soulouensis FitzPatrick, 2007 – Burkina Faso
  • Z. spadix (L. Koch, 1866) – Spain, Greece, North Africa
  • Z. spilosus Yin, 2012 – China
  • Z. spinulosus Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
  • Z. stolidus (Simon, 1880) – Algeria, Libya
  • Z. strandi (Nosek, 1905) – Bulgaria, Turkey
  • Z. subaeneus (Simon, 1886) – Senegal
  • Z. subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China
  • Z. sula Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – Russia (Far East), North America
  • Z. surekhae Tikader & Gajbe, 1976 – India
  • Z. swelus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Congo
  • Z. talpa Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. talpinus (L. Koch, 1872) – Western to Central Europe, Italy
  • Z. tambaramensis Caleb & Mathai, 2013 – India
  • Z. tarsalis Fage, 1929 – North Africa
  • Z. tendererus FitzPatrick, 2007 – Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Z. tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) – Mediterranean and Central Europe to Russia (Caucasus), Iran. Introduced to Galapagos Is., USA
  • Z. tetramamillatus (Caporiacco, 1947) – Tanzania
  • Z. thorelli Simon, 1914 – Portugal, Spain, France
  • Z. tongdao Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 – China
  • Z. tortuosus Kamura, 1987 – Korea, Japan
  • Z. tragicus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Chad, Ethiopia, Israel
  • Z. trimaculatus Mello-Leitão, 1930 – Brazil
  • Z. tristis (Thorell, 1871) – Sweden
  • Z. tropicalis FitzPatrick, 2007 – West, Central Africa
  • Z. tsaii Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. tuckeri Roewer, 1951 – East, Southern Africa
  • Z. tulare Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. tuobus Chamberlin, 1919 – USA, Canada
  • Z. turanicus Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan
  • Z. turcicus Seyyar, Demir & Aktaş, 2010 – Turkey
  • Z. ubicki Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. uniformis Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Argentina
  • Z. union Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – Mexico
  • Z. univittatus (Simon, 1897) – India
  • Z. uquathus FitzPatrick, 2007 – South Africa
  • Z. uronesae Melic, 2014 – Spain
  • Z. vespertinus (Thorell, 1875) – France, Italy, Bulgaria, Macedonia
  • Z. vikela FitzPatrick, 2007 – Senegal
  • Z. viola Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. viveki Gajbe, 2005 – India
  • Z. wallacei Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain
  • Z. wuchangensis Schenkel, 1963 – China, Korea
  • Z. wunderlichi Blick, 2017 – Turkey
  • Z. xerophilus Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. xiaoi Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 – China
  • Z. yani Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1999 – China
  • Z. yinae Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. yogeshi Gajbe, 2005 – India
  • Z. yosemite Platnick & Shadab, 1983 – USA
  • Z. zekharya Levy, 2009 – Cyprus, Israel, Iran
  • Z. zellensis Grimm, 1982 – Germany, Austria
  • Z. zephyrus Kamura, 1999 – Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
  • Z. zhaoi Platnick & Song, 1986 – Russia (Far East), China
  • Z. zhengi Platnick & Song, 1986 – China
  • Z. zhui Yang & Tang, 2003 – China
  • Z. zin Levy, 1998 – Israel
  • Z. zonognathus (Purcell, 1907) – West, Central, Southern Africa

References

  1. 1 2 3 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Zelotes Gistel, 1848". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-07.
  2. ↑ Platnick, N. I. (1989). Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981-1987: A Supplement to Brignoli's A Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Vol. 1981. Manchester University Press. p. 488.
  3. ↑ Platnick, N. I. (1992). "On the spider subfamily Zavattaricinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 100: 178.
  4. ↑ Gistel, J. (1848). Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen.
  5. 1 2 Dimitrov, Dragomir (October 2018). "Таксономични, фаунистични, зоогеографски изследвания на аранеофауната (Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae) в българската част на Странджа (Taxonomic, Faunistic Zoogeographic Research of the Araneafauna (Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae) of the Bulgarian part of Strandzha)" (PDF) (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: 18. Retrieved 8 November 2019. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)


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