Ypecolsga
Ypekolsgea
Village
Entering the village
Entering the village
Location in the former Wymbritseradiel municipality
Location in the former Wymbritseradiel municipality
Ypecolsga is located in Friesland
Ypecolsga
Ypecolsga
Location in the Netherlands
Ypecolsga is located in Netherlands
Ypecolsga
Ypecolsga
Ypecolsga (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 52°55′51″N 5°36′9″E / 52.93083°N 5.60250°E / 52.93083; 5.60250
CountryNetherlands Netherlands
ProvinceFriesland Friesland
MunicipalitySúdwest-Fryslân Súdwest-Fryslân
Area
[1]
 • Total7.60 km2 (2.93 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
−0.2 m (−0.7 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total50
 • Density6.6/km2 (17/sq mi)
Postal code
8554[1]
Dialing code0514

Ypecolsga (West Frisian: Ypekolsgea; also IJpecolsga[1]) is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 50 in January 2017.[3]

History

The village was first mentioned in 1245 as Ypekaldege. The etymology is unclear.[4] Ypecolsga is a canal village which developed in the late middle ages along the Ee river.[5] Woudsend began as a satellite of Ypecolsga, however it quickly outgrew by its parent, and became the main settlement in the region.[5][6]

Ypecolsga used to have a stins (fortified building) which was owned by Take Abbema. In 1520, it was destroyed by the Schieringers.[5] The church was burnt down in 1497 by soldiers. In 1664, a new church was built, but it was demolished in the 18th century and only the bell tower has remained. The tower was rebuilt in 1956.[5][7]

Ypecolsga was home to 103 people in 1840.[6] On 17 November 1942, an Avro Lancaster of the Royal Air Force was shot down and crashed into a field near Ypecolsga. The seven occupants of the plane died. Initially only two bodies were discovered by the Germans, and it was too difficult to salvage the plane. In 1951, a company specialising in salvaging aircraft, managed to remove the plane and discovered five more bodies inside. A memorial has been placed at the crash site, and also honours the resistance fighter Jacob Cornelis Nagelhou who was shot on 15 April 1945.[8]

Before 2011, the village was part of the Wymbritseradiel municipality.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  2. ↑ "Postcodetool for 8554AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  3. ↑ Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017 - CBS Statline
  4. ↑ "Ypecolsga - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022. 1132 references was a forgery
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Ypecolsag". Friesland Wonderland (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 "Ypecolsga". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  7. ↑ Ronald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven (2000). "Woudsend" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9476 4. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  8. ↑ "Monument Neergestorte Lancaster Bommenwerper". Traces of War (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.

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