Yoshie Shiratori
白鳥 由栄
Yoshie
Born(1907-07-31)31 July 1907
Aomori, Aomori Prefecture, Empire of Japan
Died24 February 1979(1979-02-24) (aged 71)
Aomori Prefecture, Japan
Known forEscaping from 4 northern Japanese prisons

Yoshie Shiratori (白鳥 由栄, Shiratori Yoshie, 31 July 1907 – 24 February 1979)[1] was a Japanese national born in Aomori Prefecture. Shiratori is famous for having escaped from prison four different times, making him an anti-hero in Japanese culture.[2] There is a memorial to Shiratori at the Abashiri Prison Museum.

There are numerous tales describing his escapes, but some details may be mythical rather than factual.[3][4]

Early life

Yoshie Shiratori was born on 31 July 1907, in Aomori, Japan. His father passed away when he was 2 years old, and he was abandoned at a young age by his mother. Initially, he worked in a tofu shop and later as a fisherman to obtain and catch crabs in Russia. After switching jobs several times and finding little success, he turned to gambling for a living.[5][6][7]

Prison Escapes

Aomori prison break

Shiratori was imprisoned at Aomori prison in 1936, and after studying the guards' routine for months, he escaped by picking his cell lock with the metal wire that was wrapped around the washroom's bucket provided for bathing and escaped through a cracked skylight.[8][9] Before escaping, he placed floorboards onto his futon to fool the passing guards into thinking he was still asleep.[10]

Aomori Prison

Akita prison break

Police recaptured Shiratori after three days whilst he was stealing supplies from a hospital. Sentenced to life in prison for escaping and attempted theft, he was transferred to Akita prison in 1942.[9]

At Akita prison, Shiratori was placed in a cell specially designed for escape artists, featuring high ceilings, one small skylight, and smooth, but too close together copper walls. Nevertheless, Shiratori was able to scale the walls, and noticed that the wood holding the window bars was beginning to rot. Every night, he would climb up to loosen the vent, until he finally managed to pry away the wood and open the skylight. Knowing prison staff would be able to hear his footsteps on the roof, Shiratori waited until a stormy night to climb the walls and escape. Three months later, he showed up at Guard Kobayashi’s house to ask for help in a case against injustice in the Japanese prison system, as he was one of the only people who had shown kindness and respect to Shiratori during his stay in the Akita prison. However, while Shiratori was in the bathroom, the guard called the police, and Shiratori was arrested and sent back to prison.[8][11]

Abashiri prison break

Replica of Shiratori's escape from Abashiri Prison at the Abashiri Prison Museum.

During the winter of 1943, Shiratori was transferred to Abashiri prison in Northern Hokkaido, the country’s northernmost prison. Still wearing summer prison garments, he was thrown into an open cell exposed to the extreme cold, allowing the guards to beat him down whenever he stood up. Angrily, Shiratori vowed to escape, and to the guards' amazement, broke his handcuffs in front of them.[12] Later, he was placed in specially made handcuffs taking nearly two hours to unlock by a specialist who came once per week so that he could bathe. When the guards delivered meals however, he would always drip miso soup on the handcuffs and food slot, both of which eventually became corroded, allowing Shiratori to break them. Then on 26 August 1944, he dislocated both of his shoulders, enabling him to fit out of the narrow food slot in his cell door and escaped the prison, using a wartime blackout as cover.[2] After living in an abandoned mine deep in the mountains for two years, he descended to a nearby village, and learned of the surrender of Japan. However, he was captured yet again after fatally stabbing a farmer who attacked him after he was caught stealing a tomato from his farm. He claimed it was an act of self defense.[8][9][11][4] By now, he had made the headlines of several newspapers.

Sapporo prison break

For his previous escapes and the farmer's murder, Shiratori was sentenced to death by the Sapporo District Court. At the Sapporo prison, he was placed in a specially designed cell with high ceilings and windows smaller than his head. However, the prison guards at Sapporo had so much faith in it that they no longer bothered to handcuff Shiratori, and because they paid so much attention towards his ceiling escapes, they neglected the floors. In 1947, he dug his way out by making a tunnel with some of the miso soup bowls, placing the dirt in a small pocket underneath the floorboards, crawling his way out.[8][9][13]

Final years

After a year of freedom, it is said that Shiratori was offered a cigarette by a police officer in a park. Moved by the kindness (in 1948, cigarettes were luxury items in Japan), Shiratori admitted he was an escaped convict and offered to be turned in. He was arrested and tried once again, but the High Court of Sapporo, having reviewed his case, decided that the farmer's death was a result of acting in self defense, and during his escapes, he had not once injured or killed a single guard. As a result, the court revoked his death sentence, instead sentencing him to 20 years for his escapes. Shiratori's request to be imprisoned in Tokyo was also granted, and he spent 14 years in Fuchu Prison until 1961, when he was released for good behavior.[14][9]

Later, he returned to Aomori to reunite with his daughter although their relationship was dull. His wife had died while he was in prison. Shiratori lived for another decade working odd jobs to survive. He eventually succumbed to a heart attack in 1979, at the age of 71.[8][9]

In media

Akira Yoshimura's novel Hagoku is based on Shiratori's life.

The character Yoshitake Shiraishi in the manga Golden Kamuy by Satoru Noda was revealed in an interview with the author to have been based on and named after Shiratori.

References

  1. ↑ "白鳥由栄の写真、名言、年表、子孫を徹底紹介". 昭和ガイド (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  2. 1 2 Schreiber, Mark (5 May 2018). "News outlets quick to fall in love with prison break coverage". The Japan Times. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  3. ↑ "漫画『ゴールデンカムイ』の脱獄王に実在モデルがいるって知ってた？（齋藤 海仁） @gendai_biz". 現代ビジネス (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  4. 1 2 "A convict who managed to escape from prison four times". nikwik.com. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  5. ↑ Wollstone, Edgar. Yoshie Shiratori, The Grand Jailbreaker: Heart-touching story of a Japanese Jailbreak Expert. AJS.
  6. ↑ Carlton, Genevieve (13 December 2022). "The Story Of Yoshie Shiratori, The Wrongfully Convicted Man Who Escaped From Prison Four Times". All That's Interesting. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  7. ↑ 斎藤充功 (1985). 脫獄王白鳥由栄の証言 (in Japanese). 評伝社.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Carlos, Marius Jr. (3 February 2020). "Yoshie Shiratori: The Incredible Story of a Man No Prison Could Hold". Breaking Asia. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "昭和行刑史に残る脱獄王・白鳥由栄の人生". アナブレ (in Japanese). 30 June 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  10. ↑ 斎藤充功 (February 2023). 日本の脱獄王: 白鳥由栄の生涯 (in Japanese). 論創社. ISBN 978-4-8460-2180-1.
  11. 1 2 The Incredible Japanese Prison Break (YouTube). Kento Bento. 1 October 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  12. ↑ "The Greatest Japanese Prison Escape Yoshie Shiratori". Popnblog. 2 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  13. ↑ The Japanese Prison Break: FOLLOW-UP (YouTube). Kento Bento. 20 October 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  14. ↑ "Top Ten Prison Escapes of all Time". Oxford Castle & Prison. 21 July 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
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