Venkanna Babu Kalyāṇōtsavām at Yanam is an annual festival at Yanam Venkanna Babu Temple celebrated for twenty four days in the month of Phālguṇa (February/March). The celebration attracts pilgrims and tourists from many parts of around Yanam. Kalyāṇam will be performed on Phālguṇa Śuddha Dvādaśi i.e., on the twelfth day of the festival.^[1]

History

Lord Venkateswara residing at Yanam is called by different names Meesaala Venkanna, Chalidikoodu Venkanna, Venkanna Babu. The speciality of the Temple is that the Swamy Idol has big moustaches like Lord Sathyanarayana Swamy of Annavaram. This temple was built by the Chalukya kings of Rajamahendravaram (Rajahmundry) in the 15th century. The sculptures of those period are present in this temple. Though Kalyāṇōtsavām has been performed since old days and Rathotsavam started some 150 years ago with the original Ratha that was sponsored by Kasireddy family. The New Ratham was built in 1952 by the then Committee under then Assemblée Répresentative, Kanakala Tatayya Naidou. The Ratham's weight is around 15 tonnes. It was partially damaged to the heavy cyclonic storm in November 1996 but was renovated in 1998. This Ratham was carried throughout the entire Yanam Town in the early days. After the electrification work, the Ratham's route has been limited from Chinna Center to the Kotha Bus Stand. It is carried by devotees singing slogans and bhajans.

The Kalyāṇōtsavam Festival is celebrated in the month of Phālguṇa (February/March) every year by the people of Yanam in a very grand manner. The festival commences on Phālguṇa Śuddha Pāḍyami with Lord Venkanna Babu's Kalyāṇam. On that day he will be made bridegroom and then a procession on streets with different chariots each day occurs and Ponnavōhanam, Ratha Yātra (Rathōtsavam) and Chakratīrtham are the important events of the festival. Vāhana Samprōkshaṇa (ritual cleansing of the chariot) will be done by priests every day for each Vāhanam used for procession. During the festival days, nearly 1.5 lakhs of devotees come to Yanam to receive the blessings of Lord Venkanna Babu.

Peṇḍli Kumāruḍu Utsavālu

The festival commences on Phālguṇa Śuddha Pāḍyami with Lord Venkanna Babu's making of bridegroom for his Kalyāṇam. This marks the beginning of the festival. The Lord's chariot procession (స్వామివారి వాహన ఊరేగింపు) will also commence from this day. Then a procession on streets with different chariots each day occurs for ten days until Lord's Kalyāṇōtsavam .

Kalyāṇōtsavam and Hanumanta Vāhanam

On the twelfth day (Phālguṇa Śuddha Dvādaśi) of the Kalyāṇōtsavam Festival, Kalyāṇam performed for Lord (under sponsorship of Chinta family). Vāhanam of the day will be Hanumanta Vāhanam (హనుమంత వాహనము), i.e., The Hanuman Chariot. The Sponsor of the day (ఉత్సవ నిర్వాహకులు) will be Tota family of Tota Gopalaraonaidu.

Ponna Vāhanam

On the thirteenth day of the Kalyāṇōtsavam Festival, Vāhanam of the day will be Ponna Vāhanam (పొన్నవాహనము), i.e., The Ponna Tree Chariot which will be generally of much grandeur than previous ones. The Sponsor of the day (ఉత్సవ నిర్వాహకులు) will be Kapaganty family of Kapaganty Suryaprakasarao. The 'Vāhana Seva' ends on this day.

Rathōstavam

On the fourteenth day (Phālguṇa Śuddha Chaturdaśi) of the Kalyāṇōtsavam Festival there will be Rathōstavam. The Sponsor of the day (ఉత్సవ నిర్వాహకులు) will be Yerra family and Kasireddy family. The Ratha Yatra will commence in evening from Chinna Center all along the Pillaraya Street and ends at New Bus-stand. Later during night, the devotees will visit the Ratha to take Darshan of Lord Venkateswara until next day morning.

Chakra Tīrtham

On the fifteenth day (Phālguṇa Śuddha Pourṇami) of the Kalyāṇōtsavam Festival, in the morning there will be Chakra Tīrtham, also known as Chakra Snānam (Holy dip of Sudarsana Chakra) which will be performed in the Gautami Godavari river. The Sponsor of the day (ఉత్సవ నిర్వాహకులు) will be Madimchetty family. Later there will be procession of Lord on Chandra Vāhanam (చంద్రవాహనము), i.e., The Lunar Chariot. On evening there will be teppōtsavam (Boat festival) in the Gautami Godavari river.

Pushpa Yaagam

From the sixteenth day (Phālguṇa Bahuḷa Pāḍyami) of the Kalyāṇōtsavam Festival there will be Pushpa Yaagam (పుష్పయాగము) i.e., The Flower Ritual of Sacrifice for three days. The Sponsor of the ritual (యాగ నిర్వాహకులు) will be Bezawada family of Bezawada Bapanna Naidou.

Pavaḷimpu Seva

At the end of Pushpa Yaagam, next day there will be Pavaḷimpu Seva on Phālguṇa Bahuḷa Chaviti. The Sponsor of the ritual (సేవ నిర్వాహకులు) will be Manga family of Manga Venkanna.

Koṭṭāyi Utsavālu

From twentieth day there will be Koṭṭāyi Utsavālu (కొఠాయి ఉత్సవాలు), also known as (Challagāli Utsavālu) on for five days. The first day Sponsor of the ritual (ఉత్సవ నిర్వాహకులు) will be family of Raja Bommadevara Mangayamma. Koṭṭāyi means generally a large shed or pent house. However, in a vishnu temple, it meant Kalyana Mandapam. Koṭhāyi Utsavām is feast of tabernacles celebrated generally in Vishnu Temples.^[2]

See also

• Yanam Śrī Rājarājeśwara Kalyāṇōtsavam
• Yanam Venkanna Babu Brahmōtsavam

References