World Curling Championships
SportCurling
Founded1959 (men)
1979 (women)
2002 (mixed wheelchair)
2008 (mixed doubles)
2016 (mixed)
2022 (mixed doubles wheelchair)
No. of teams13
Most recent
champion(s)		 Scotland (men)
  Switzerland (women)
 China (mixed wheelchair)
 United States (mixed doubles)
 Canada (mixed)
 Latvia (mixed doubles wheelchair)
Most titles Canada (men: 36 titles)
 Canada (women: 17 titles)

The World Curling Championships are the annual world championships for curling, organized by the World Curling Federation and contested by national championship teams. There are men's, women's and mixed doubles championships, as well as men's and women's versions of junior and senior championships. There is also a world championship for wheelchair curling. The men's championship started in 1959, while the women's started in 1979. The mixed doubles championship was started in 2008. Since 2005, the men's and women's championships have been held in different venues, with Canada hosting one of the two championships every year: the men's championship in odd years, and the women's championship in even years. Canada has dominated both the men's and women's championships since their inception, although Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany (West Germany), Scotland, the United States, Norway and China have all won at least one championship.

History

The World Curling Championships began in 1959 as the Scotch Cup. The Scotch Cup was created by Toronto public relations executive and former sports journalist Stanley D. Houston on behalf of the Scotch Whisky Association, a client of Houston's agency Public Relations Services Limited, which was looking to generate increased North American exposure for its products. The first three Cups were contested between men's teams from Scotland and Canada. The United States joined the Scotch Cup in 1961, and Sweden also joined the next year. Canada won the first six world titles, of which the legendary rink skipped by Ernie Richardson earned four. The United States was the first country to break Canada's streak, winning their first world title in 1965. By 1967, Norway, Switzerland, France, and Germany were added to the Scotch Cup, and Scotland won their first title, while Canada finished without a medal for the first time. The tournament was renamed the Air Canada Silver Broom the year after that, and Canada strung together five consecutive world titles starting in that year.

In 1973, the competing field was expanded to ten teams, and Italy and Denmark were introduced to the world stage. Sweden, Switzerland, and Norway won their first titles in the following years, and Canada continued to win medals of all colours. In 1979, the first edition of the women's World Curling Championships was held. The championships were held separately from the men's championships for the first ten years. During this time, Switzerland, Canada, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany won world titles.

Bronze medals were not awarded until 1985 for the women's tournament and 1986 for the men's tournament. Between 1989 and 1994, the bronze medal was shared by the semifinals losers.

Beginning in 1989, the men's and women's championships were held together. Norway won their first world women's title. In 1995, Ford Canada and the World Curling Federation reached an agreement to make Ford the sponsor of the World Curling Championships. Japan, the first nation from Asia to compete in the worlds, made their debut in 1990 at the women's championship, and later in 2000 at the men's championship. South Korea and China followed suit in the 2000s. Scotland won their first women's title in 2002, and the United States won their first women's title the next year.

In 2005, the men's and women's championships were separated, and an agreement was made between the World Curling Federation and the Canadian Curling Association that Canada would host one of the tournaments annually each year, all of which are title sponsored by Ford of Canada. Canada began a streak of top two finishes in the men's tournament, and China won their first world title in the women's tournament in 2009.

In 2008, a world championship for mixed doubles curling was created. Switzerland won the first world mixed doubles title, and proceeded to win four of the first five titles. Russia and Hungary won their first world curling titles in the mixed doubles championship, and New Zealand, France, Austria, and the Czech Republic won their first world curling medals.

In 2015, a world championship for mixed curling was created, replacing the European Mixed Curling Championship and supplanting the European Mixed and Canadian Mixed curling championships as the highest level of mixed curling in the world.[1]

In 2019, the World Qualification Event was introduced, to qualify the final two teams in the men's and women's championships.[2] A mixed doubles qualification event will also be added in the 2019–20 curling season, qualifying the final four teams of the twenty-team mixed doubles championship.[3]

In 2020, the men's, women's and mixed doubles championships were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[4][5][6]

Tournament names

The World Curling Championships have been known by a number of different names over the years.

Men

  • 1959–1967: Scotch Cup
  • 1968–1985: Air Canada Silver Broom
  • 1986–1988: IOC President's Cup (Hexagon)
  • 1989–1990: WCF Championships
  • 1991–1992: Canada Safeway World Curling Championship
  • 1993–1994: WCF Championships
  • 1995–2004: Ford World Curling Championship
  • 2005–2017: Ford World Men's Curling Championship (odd years)
  • 2006–2018: World Men's Curling Championship (even years)
  • 2019: Pioneer Hi-Bred World Men's Curling Championship
  • 2020–present: LGT World Men's Curling Championship (even years)
  • 2021–present: BKT Tires & OK Tire World Men's Curling Championship (odd years)

Women

  • 1979–1981: Royal Bank of Scotland World Curling Championships
  • 1982: World Curling Championships
  • 1983: Pioneer Life World Curling Championships
  • 1984: World Curling Championships
  • 1985: H&M World Curling Championships
  • 1986–1990: World Curling Championships
  • 1991–1992: Canada Safeway World Curling Championships
  • 1993–1994: World Curling Championships
  • 1995–2004: Ford World Curling Championships
  • 2005–2017: World Women's Curling Championship (odd years)
  • 2006–2018: Ford World Women's Curling Championship (even years)
  • 2019–present: LGT World Women's Curling Championship (odd years)
  • 2022–present: BKT Tires & OK Tire World Women's Curling Championship (even years)

Competition format

The first two world championships, held as competitions between Scotland and Canada, were held as five-game series between the two nations. Upon the addition of the United States in 1961, the format was changed to a double round robin preliminary round with a three-team knockout round at the conclusion of the round robin. The knockout round was removed for the next two championships. With the addition of more teams, a single round robin preliminary round with a four-team knockout round was implemented in 1971. The championships occurring from 1968 to 1970 included three-team knockout rounds instead of four-team knockout rounds. The knockout round format was adjusted from single-elimination to the Page playoff system in 2005.

In the championships held from 1971 to 1985, third place was awarded to either the team that lost in the semifinal of a three-team knockout round or the higher-seeded team among the losing teams of a four-team knockout round. A bronze medal game was added to the knockout round in 1986, but bronze medal games were not held from 1989 to 1994, during which bronze medals were awarded to the teams that lost in the semifinals.

Until 2017 format of the world championships used a twelve team round-robin preliminary round, after which the top four teams advance to a knockout round held using the Page playoff system.

Starting in 2018 there are 13 teams playing round-robin preliminary round with top six advancing to a single-elimination knockout with top two receiving bye to the semifinals.[7] This includes two teams from the Americas zone, eight from the European zone (via the European Curling Championships) and three from the Asia-Pacific zone (via the Pacific-Asia Curling Championships). For 2019, the number of teams from the Asia-Pacific zone will be reduced by one, and there will also be one less team from the zone of the bottom-placed team at the 2018 championships.[8] The two slots will be allocated to teams from the new World Qualification Event. The qualification event will have eight teams: the host country, one team from the Americas, two from Pacific-Asia, and four from Europe.

Championships

Men

Scotsman David Murdoch is a two-time world champion.
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 4th place
1959Scotland Edinburgh, Falkirk, Perth Canada Scotlandno other competitors
1960Scotland Ayr, Edinburgh, Glasgow Canada (2) Scotlandno other competitors
1961Scotland Ayr, Edinburgh, Kirkcaldy, Perth Canada (3) Scotland United Statesno other competitors
1962Scotland Edinburgh, Falkirk Canada (4) United States Scotland Sweden
1963Scotland Perth Canada (5) Scotland United States Sweden
1964Canada Calgary Canada (6) Scotland United States Sweden
1965Scotland Perth United States Canada Sweden Scotland
1966Canada Vancouver Canada (7) Scotland United States Sweden
1967Scotland Perth Scotland Sweden United States Canada
1968Canada Pointe-Claire Canada (8) Scotland United States Sweden
1969Scotland Perth Canada (9) United States Scotland Sweden
1970United States Utica Canada (10) Scotland Sweden United States
1971France Megève Canada (11) Scotland United States  Switzerland
1972West Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen Canada (12) United States West Germany Scotland
1973Canada Regina Sweden Canada France Scotland
1974Switzerland Bern United States (2) Sweden  Switzerland Canada
1975Scotland Perth  Switzerland United States Canada Sweden
1976United States Duluth United States (3) Scotland  Switzerland Sweden
1977Sweden Karlstad Sweden (2) Canada Scotland United States
1978Canada Winnipeg United States (4) Norway Canada Sweden
1979Switzerland Bern Norway  Switzerland Canada West Germany
1980Canada Moncton Canada (13) Norway  Switzerland Sweden
1981Canada London  Switzerland (2) United States Canada Norway
1982West Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen Canada (14)  Switzerland West Germany Sweden
1983Canada Regina Canada (15) West Germany Norway Sweden
1984United States Duluth Norway (2)  Switzerland Sweden Canada
1985Scotland Glasgow Canada (16) Sweden Denmark United States
1986Canada Toronto Canada (17) Scotland United States Sweden
1987Canada Vancouver Canada (18) West Germany Norway Denmark
1988Switzerland Lausanne Norway (3) Canada Scotland  Switzerland
1989United States Milwaukee Canada (19)  Switzerland Norway
 Sweden
1990Sweden Västerås Canada (20) Scotland Denmark
 Sweden
1991Canada Winnipeg Scotland (2) Canada Norway
 United States
1992Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen  Switzerland (3) Scotland Canada
 United States
1993Switzerland Geneva Canada (21) Scotland  Switzerland
 United States
1994Germany Oberstdorf Canada (22) Sweden Germany
  Switzerland
1995Canada Brandon Canada (23) Scotland Germany United States
1996Canada Hamilton Canada (24) Scotland  Switzerland Norway
1997Switzerland Bern Sweden (3) Germany Scotland Canada
1998Canada Kamloops Canada (25) Sweden Finland Scotland
1999Canada Saint John Scotland (3) Canada  Switzerland United States
2000Scotland Glasgow Canada (26) Sweden Finland United States
2001Switzerland Lausanne Sweden (4)  Switzerland Norway Canada
2002United States Bismarck Canada (27) Norway Scotland United States
2003Canada Winnipeg Canada (28)  Switzerland Norway Finland
2004Sweden Gävle Sweden (5) Germany Canada Norway
2005Canada Victoria Canada (29) Scotland Germany Norway
2006United States Lowell Scotland (4) Canada Norway United States
2007Canada Edmonton Canada (30) Germany United States  Switzerland
2008United States Grand Forks Canada (31) Scotland Norway China
2009Canada Moncton Scotland (5) Canada Norway  Switzerland
2010Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo Canada (32) Norway Scotland United States
2011Canada Regina Canada (33) Scotland Norway Sweden
2012Switzerland Basel Canada (34) Scotland Sweden Norway
2013Canada Victoria[9][10] Sweden (6) Canada Scotland Denmark
2014China Beijing Norway (4) Sweden  Switzerland Canada
2015Canada Halifax Sweden (7) Norway Canada Finland
2016Switzerland Basel[11] Canada (35) Denmark United States Japan
2017Canada Edmonton[12] Canada (36) Sweden  Switzerland United States
2018United States Paradise[13] Sweden (8) Canada Scotland South Korea
2019Canada Lethbridge[14] Sweden (9) Canada  Switzerland Japan
2020Scotland Glasgow[15]Cancelled[16][17]
2021Canada Calgary[18] Sweden (10) Scotland  Switzerland RCF
2022United States Paradise[19] Sweden (11) Canada Italy United States
2023Canada Ottawa[20] Scotland (6) Canada  Switzerland Italy
2024Switzerland SchaffhausenFuture event

Women

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 4th place
1979Scotland Perth  Switzerland Sweden Canada
 Scotland
1980Scotland Perth Canada Sweden Scotland United States
1981Scotland Perth Sweden Canada Norway  Switzerland
1982Switzerland Geneva Denmark Sweden Scotland Norway
1983Canada Moose Jaw  Switzerland (2) Norway Canada Sweden
1984Scotland Perth Canada (2)  Switzerland West Germany Norway
1985Sweden Jönköping Canada (3) Scotland  Switzerland Sweden
1986Canada Kelowna Canada (4) West Germany Sweden Scotland
1987United States Chicago Canada (5) West Germany  Switzerland Norway
1988Scotland Glasgow West Germany Canada Sweden Norway
1989United States Milwaukee Canada (6) Norway Sweden
 West Germany
1990Sweden Västerås Norway Scotland Canada
 Denmark
1991Canada Winnipeg Norway (2) Canada Scotland
 Sweden
1992Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen Sweden (2) United States Canada
  Switzerland
1993Switzerland Geneva Canada (7) Germany Norway
 Sweden
1994Germany Oberstdorf Canada (8) Scotland Germany
 Sweden
1995Canada Brandon Sweden (3) Canada Norway Germany
1996Canada Hamilton Canada (9) United States Norway Germany
1997Switzerland Bern Canada (10) Norway Denmark Japan
1998Canada Kamloops Sweden (4) Denmark Canada Norway
1999Canada Saint John Sweden (5) United States Denmark Norway
2000Scotland Glasgow Canada (11)  Switzerland Norway Scotland
2001Switzerland Lausanne Canada (12) Sweden Denmark Scotland
2002United States Bismarck Scotland Sweden Norway Canada
2003Canada Winnipeg United States Canada Sweden Norway
2004Sweden Gävle Canada (13) Norway  Switzerland United States
2005Scotland Paisley Sweden (6) United States Norway Canada
2006Canada Grande Prairie Sweden (7) United States Canada Germany
2007Japan Aomori Canada (14) Denmark Scotland United States
2008Canada Vernon Canada (15) China  Switzerland Japan
2009South Korea Gangneung China Sweden Denmark Canada
2010Canada Swift Current Germany (2) Scotland Canada Sweden
2011Denmark Esbjerg Sweden (8) Canada China Denmark
2012Canada Lethbridge[21]  Switzerland (3) Sweden Canada South Korea
2013Latvia Riga[22] Scotland (2) Sweden Canada United States
2014Canada Saint John  Switzerland (4) Canada Russia South Korea
2015Japan Sapporo[23]  Switzerland (5) Canada Russia Scotland
2016Canada Swift Current[24]  Switzerland (6) Japan Russia Canada
2017China Beijing[25] Canada (16) Russia Scotland Sweden
2018Canada North Bay[26] Canada (17) Sweden Russia United States
2019Denmark Silkeborg[27]  Switzerland (7) Sweden South Korea Japan
2020Canada Prince George[28]Cancelled[29][30]
2021Canada Calgary  Switzerland (8) RCF United States Sweden
2022Canada Prince George[31]  Switzerland (9) South Korea Canada Sweden
2023Sweden Sandviken[32]  Switzerland (10) Norway Canada Sweden
2024Canada Sydney[33]Future event

Mixed

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 4th place
2015Switzerland Bern Norway Sweden China Russia
2016Russia Kazan[34] Russia Sweden Scotland South Korea
2017Switzerland Champéry[35] Scotland Canada Czech Republic Norway
2018Canada Kelowna Canada Spain Russia Norway
2019Scotland Aberdeen Canada (2) Germany Norway South Korea
2020Scotland AberdeenCancelled[36]
2021Scotland AberdeenCancelled[37]
2022Scotland Aberdeen[38] Canada (3) Scotland  Switzerland Sweden
2023Scotland Aberdeen[39] Sweden  Spain Canada Norway

Mixed doubles

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 4th place
2008Finland Vierumäki  Switzerland Finland Sweden Norway
2009Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo  Switzerland (2) Hungary Canada China
2010Russia Chelyabinsk Russia New Zealand China Spain
2011United States Saint Paul  Switzerland (3) Russia France Sweden
2012Turkey Erzurum[40]  Switzerland (4) Sweden Austria United States
2013Canada Fredericton[41] Hungary Sweden Czech Republic Norway
2014Scotland Dumfries[42]  Switzerland (5) Sweden Spain Hungary
2015Russia Sochi[43] Hungary (2) Sweden Norway Canada
2016Sweden Karlstad[44] Russia (2) China United States Scotland
2017Canada Lethbridge[45]  Switzerland (6) Canada China Czech Republic
2018Sweden Östersund  Switzerland (7) Russia Canada South Korea
2019Norway Stavanger Sweden Canada United States Australia
2020Canada KelownaCancelled
2021Scotland Aberdeen Scotland Norway Sweden Canada
2022Switzerland Geneva Scotland (2)  Switzerland Germany Norway
2023South Korea Gangneung United States Japan Norway Canada

Wheelchair mixed team

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 4th place
2002Switzerland Sursee  Switzerland Canada Scotland Sweden
2004Switzerland Sursee Scotland  Switzerland Canada England
2005Scotland Braehead Scotland (2) Denmark  Switzerland Sweden
2007Sweden Sollefteå Norway  Switzerland Scotland Canada
2008Switzerland Sursee Norway (2) South Korea United States Canada
2009Canada Vancouver Canada Sweden Germany United States
2011Czech Republic Prague Canada (2) Scotland Norway Russia
2012South Korea Chuncheon Russia South Korea China Slovakia
2013Russia Sochi Canada (3) Sweden China United States
2015Finland Lohja[46] Russia (2) China Finland Slovakia
2016Switzerland Lucerne[47] Russia (3) Norway South Korea  Switzerland
2017South Korea Gangneung[48] Norway (3) Russia Scotland China
2019Scotland Stirling[49] China Scotland South Korea Norway
2020Switzerland Wetzikon[50] Russia (4) Canada Sweden China
2021China Beijing China (2) Sweden RCF United States
2023Canada Richmond China (3) Canada Scotland Sweden

Wheelchair mixed doubles

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze 4th place
2022Finland Lohja Sweden Hungary Norway Italy
2023Canada Richmond Latvia United States Canada China

National championships

Men

Women

See also

References

  1. ↑ "WCF Annual General Assembly 2014 - 7 September". World Curling Federation. 7 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  2. ↑ "World Curling Championships to grow after Annual General Assembly". World Qualification Event. 17 September 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  3. ↑ World Curling Federation (9 September 2018). "Resolutions put to the World Curling Annual General Assembly 2018". World Curling Federation. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  4. ↑ Au, Jeffrey (14 March 2020). "World Mixed Doubles and World Senior Curling Championships 2020 cancelled in Kelowna, Canada". World Curling Association. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  5. ↑ "LGT World Men's Curling Championship 2020 cancelled in Glasgow, Scotland". World Curling Association. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  6. ↑ "World Women's Curling Championship 2020 cancelled in Prince George, Canada". World Curling Association. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  7. ↑ "World Curling Championships to grow after Annual General Assembly". World Curling Federation. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  8. ↑ PDF from
  9. ↑ "Victoria, Canada awarded 2013 Ford World Men's Curling Championship". 18 October 2011.
  10. ↑ "WCF and CCA deal on future of World Championships in Canada". 8 August 2010. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  11. ↑ "World Men's Curling Championship returns to Basel, Switzerland in 2016". World Curling Federation. 26 February 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  12. ↑ "Edmonton to host Ford World Men's Curling Championship 2017". World Curling Federation. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  13. ↑ "Fabulous Las Vegas awarded World Men's Curling Championship 2018". World Curling Federation. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  14. ↑ "Lethbridge to host 2019 World Men's Curling Championship". Curling Canada. 14 March 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  15. ↑ "Scotland awarded four international curling championships". World Curling Federation. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  16. ↑ The Canadian Press (14 March 2020). "Men's curling world championship in Scotland cancelled due to COVID-19". The Star. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  17. ↑ "LGT World Men's Curling Championship 2020 cancelled in Glasgow, Scotland". World Curling Federation. World Curling Federation. 14 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  18. ↑ "Curling Canada aims to hold series of events in hub city". 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  19. ↑ "LGT World Men's Curling Championship returns to Las Vegas". 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  20. ↑ "2023 Worlds in Ottawa!". 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  21. ↑ "Lethbridge Awarded 2012 WWCC". 6 December 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  22. ↑ "Riga Latvia to host World Women's Curling Championship 2013". Worldcurling.org. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  23. ↑ "WCF Annual General Assembly 2013". World Curling Federation. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  24. ↑ "Swift Current to host 2016 Ford World Women's Curling Championship". Canadian Curling Association. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  25. ↑ "China to host first World Women's Curling Championship". World Curling Federation. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  26. ↑ "North Bay, Canada to host Ford World Women's Curling Championship 2018". Archived from the original on 7 December 2016.
  27. ↑ "Silkeborg, Denmark to host World Women's Curling Championship 2019". World Curling Federation. 12 December 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  28. ↑ "2020 World Women's Curling Championship to be played in Prince George, B.C." Canadian Curling Association. 5 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  29. ↑ The Canadian Press (12 March 2020). "World Women's Curling Championship Cancelled". The Sports Network. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  30. ↑ "World Women's Curling Championship 2020 cancelled in Prince George, Canada". World Curling Federation. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  31. ↑ "World Women's Curling Championship 2022 returns to Prince George, Canada". World Curling Federation. 29 July 2021.
  32. ↑ "Sandviken, Sweden to host the LGT World Women's Curling Championship 2023". 19 January 2022.
  33. ↑ "Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada to host the World Women's Curling Championship 2024". World Curling Federation. 28 October 2022.
  34. ↑ "Russia to host second World Mixed Curling Championship". World Curling Federation. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  35. ↑ "World Mixed Curling Championship 2017". World Curling Federation. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  36. ↑ "World Mixed Curling Championship 2020 cancelled in Aberdeen, Scotland". World Curling Federation. 3 August 2020.
  37. ↑ "World Mixed Curling Championship 2021 cancelled". 25 June 2021.
  38. ↑ "World Mixed Curling Championship 2021 cancelled". 25 June 2021.
  39. ↑ "World Mixed Curling Championship 2023 Live scores".
  40. ↑ "Erzurum Turkey to host World Mixed Doubles Championship 2012". Worldcurling.org. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  41. ↑ "Fredericton to Stage 2013 World Mixed Doubles and World Senior Curling Championships". Canadian Curling Association. 23 April 2012.
  42. ↑ "Dumfries, Scotland to stage 2014 World Mixed Doubles and World Senior Curling Championships". World Curling Federation. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
  43. ↑ "WCF Annual General Assembly 2014 - 7 September". World Curling Federation. 7 September 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  44. ↑ "Karlstad, Sweden to host World Mixed Doubles and World Senior Curling Championships 2016". World Curling Federation. 25 April 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  45. ↑ "Venue confirmed for World Mixed Doubles and Senior Curling Championships 2017". World Curling Federation. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  46. ↑ "Lohja, Finland to host World Wheelchair Curling Championship 2015". World Curling Federation. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  47. ↑ "World Wheelchair Curling Championship 2016 to be held in Lucerne, Switzerland". World Curling Federation. 3 January 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  48. ↑ "World Wheelchair Curling Championship 2017". World Curling Federation. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  49. ↑ "Scotland awarded four international curling championships". World Curling Federation. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  50. ↑ "Wetzikon, Switzerland to host World Wheelchair Curling Championship 2020". World Curling Federation. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  51. ↑ "Curling's iconic Brier seeks corporate home". Sports Illustrated. The Curling News. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  52. ↑ "Finnish Championships - Past seasons". Curling.fi. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
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