William Henry Boyle
Born(1836-11-13)November 13, 1836
New Utrecht, New York, U.S.
DiedApril 22, 1919(1919-04-22) (aged 82)
Plainfield, New Jersey, U.S.
Branch United States Army
Years of service1862–1904
Rank Colonel
Unit5th New York Independent Light Artillery
Commands held9th Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Modoc War
Spanish–American War

William Henry Boyle (1836–1919) was an American Colonel of the American Civil War, the Indian Wars and the Spanish–American War. He participated in several battles in both wars, notably commanding the 9th Infantry Regiment during the Battle of San Juan Hill.

American Civil War

William was born on November 13, 1836, at New Utrecht, Brooklyn as the son of Nathaniel Boyle and Margaret L. Stillwell Boyle. He enlisted in the 5th New York Independent Light Artillery in January 19, 1862. Promoted to 1st Lieutenant, he served under George Crook and Philip Sheridan, receiving praise from both of them during his service. Boyle was promoted to Major in 1865 and participated at the battles of Harpers Ferry, Lynchburg and Cedar Creek.[1][2]

Indian wars

Boyle continued to serve in the United States Army, being made a Second Lieutenant and sent to the Umatilla Indian Reservation from 1869 to 1871 as an agent.[1] Initially dispatched to deal with the Yavapai War in 1872, he returned to the Department of the Columbia to fight in the Modoc War as an Adjutant and Field Quartermaster until 1873. In 1877, Boyle was given command of Fort Lapwai and began negotiations with Chief Joseph to prevent war with the Nez Perce. Elsewhere, he participated in conflicts with the Bannocks and the Northern Paiutes until June 1884 when he was transferred to Fort Sidney and Fort Randall. In 1883, as Boyle was prepared for promotion to Captain, efforts on trying to find Boyle's date of birth remained in mystery as by 1895, it ranged from 1832 to 1838.[2]

Later years

Along with Ezra P. Ewers, Boyle was initially given command of the 9th Infantry Regiment during the Battle of San Juan Hill but later given command of the 6th Artillery Regiment.[3] Despite retiring from active service as a Colonel on 1904, Boyle was made a candidate to succeed Captain Quincy O. M. Gillmore to organize the New York Militia on June 12, 1906, after Captain Merch B. Stewart was deemed to be unavailable but Boyle personally denied the request.[4] He died on April 22, 1919, at Plainfield, New Jersey and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery along with his wife, Elizabeth Cropsey Boyle.[5][6]

References

  1. 1 2 "Boyle, William Henry, 1837-1919: Reminiscences, 1872" (PDF). Arizona Historical Society. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Collection: William Henry Boyle papers, Special Collections and University Archives Collections Databa". University of Oregon. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  3. ↑ United States Department of War (1900). Report of the Lieutenant-General Commanding the Army: Part 3. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 331. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  4. ↑ New Jersey. Adjutant-General's Office (October 31, 1906). Report of the Adjudant-General of New Jersey. Somerville, New Jersey. p. 48. Retrieved September 18, 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ↑ "Boyle, William H". www.ancexplorer.army.mil. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  6. ↑ United States Army Adjutant-General's Office (1920). Official Army and Air Force Register. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1091. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
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