William A. Sturge

William Allen Sturge (1850 – 27 March 1919) was an English physician and archaeologist born in Bristol. His first wife was Emily Bovell, one of the "Edinburgh Seven". He also worked as a personal physician for Queen Victoria, and was awarded with Royal Victorian Order.

Career

Sturge was born in Bristol into a Quaker family. His father, William was a land surveyor and his mother was Charlotte Allen.[1] Five of his sisters campaigned for women's higher education including Elizabeth and Emily Sturge.[2]

Career in medicine

After receiving his medical degree in 1873 from University College in London, Sturge became resident medical officer and later registrar at the National Hospital for Paralysis and Epilepsy. In 1876 he went to Paris to study neurology with Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893), and pathology with Jean Alfred Fournier (1832–1915).[3] He met his wife in Paris. She was the physician Emily Bovell.,[4] They returned to London together, marrying on 27 September at St Saviour's Church in Paddington.[5] Thereafter they set up a practice together in Wimpole Street, his wife renewed her relationship with Queen's College, lecturing on physiology and hygiene, and running ambulance classes for ladies. Sturge was a strong supporter of his wife's career, and the cause of women's medical education in general.[6]

He was the pathologist at the Royal Free Hospital. In 1879 he described a disorder in a six-year-old child which would later be called the Sturge–Weber syndrome.[7] It is co-named with another English physician, Frederick Parkes Weber (1863-1962).[8][9] This disease is a congenital disorder which affects the brain, eyes and skin. The disease is characterized by a port-wine nevi on the scalp along the distribution of the trigeminal nerve, combined with glaucoma and intracranial vascular abnormalities.[10]

From 1880–1907, Sturge practiced medicine in Nice, and was personal physician to Queen Victoria and her family members when they came to the French Riviera. The Queen awarded Sturge with an MVO (Member of the Victorian Order), which is a decoration reserved for people who have rendered personal service to the Royal Family. Sturge's wife died of a lung condition in 1885 and was buried in Nice. Sturge created a laboratory at Queen’s College Harley Street which he named the Bovell-Sturge laboratory.[11]

Career in archaeology

In 1907 Sturge retired from medicine, and dedicated his time to archaeology. His interest was in collecting Greek and Etruscan pottery, along with Paleolithic and Neolithic relics. His personal museum in Suffolk numbered thousands of flint implements; presently this collection can be found in the British Museum.[12] His collection of Greek amphorae is housed in the Toronto Museum.

In 1908 he was co-founder and president of the 'East Anglian Society of Prehistorians', which in 1911 was named the 'Prehistoric Society of East Anglia.' The first honorary secretary was William George Clarke. Other founding members were W.A. Dutt and H.H. Halls. Within twenty years this society developed into a national organisation.[13]

He died in Icklingham, Suffolk on 27 March 1919.[14]

References

  1. ↑ "Munks Roll Details for William Allen Sturge". munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  2. ↑ "Sturge, Emily (1847–1892), campaigner for women's education and suffrage". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51774. Retrieved 11 September 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ↑ Barlow, T. (12 April 1919). "Services". British Medical Journal. 1 (3041): 468–469. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3041.468-a. PMC 2340779.
  4. ↑ "William Allen Sturge". Whonamedit?. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
  5. ↑ "The Colonist, Births, Deaths and Marriages 1877" (PDF). RootsWeb. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  6. ↑ Barlow, T. (12 April 1919). "Obituary - William Allen Sturge". British Medical Journal. 1 (3041): 468–469. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3041.468-a. PMC 2340779.
  7. ↑ Sturge WA (1879). "A case of partial epilepsy, apparently due to a lesion of one of the vasomotor centres of the brain". Transactions of the Clinical Society of London. 12: 162.
  8. ↑ synd/1764 at Who Named It?
  9. ↑ Weber FP (1922). "Right-sided hemi-hypertrophy resulting from right-sided congenital spastic hemiplegia, with a morbid condition of the left side of the brain, revealed by radiograms". Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology. London. 3 (10): 134–9. doi:10.1136/jnnp.s1-3.10.134. PMC 1068054. PMID 21611493.
  10. ↑ Thomas-Sohl, Kristin A; Vaslow, Dale F; Maria, Bernard L (May 2004). "Sturge-Weber syndrome: A review". Pediatric Neurology. 30 (5): 303–310. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2003.12.015. PMID 15165630.
  11. ↑ Charlotte Mitchell. "'Women students at UCL in the early 1880s'" (PDF). UCL. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  12. ↑ British Museum Collection
  13. ↑ Pope, Rachel. "History of the Prehistoric Society". The Prehistoric Society. Retrieved 3 March 2021.; see also: Long, S.H. (1925). "Obituary: William George Clarke F.G.S. (1877-1925)". Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society. 12: 130.
  14. ↑ "Dr. William Allen Sturge". The Times. 3 April 1919. p. 14. Retrieved 13 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
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