Whitchurch
St David's Church
Whitchurch is located in Pembrokeshire
Whitchurch
Whitchurch
Location within Pembrokeshire
OS grid referenceSM799255
Community
  • Solva
Principal area
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
PoliceDyfed-Powys
FireMid and West Wales
AmbulanceWelsh

Whitchurch (Welsh: Tregroes, lit. "Town of the Cross") is a small village and parish (Plwy'r Groes, lit. "Parish of the Cross") in north-western Pembrokeshire, West Wales.

Description

The settlement of Whitchurch is 1.2 mi (1.9 km) from the coast and 3 mi (4.8 km) east of St David's, and includes the parish church (also dedicated to Saint David) and a few houses. The largest settlement in the parish, which covers 3,138 acres (1,270 ha),[1] is Solva, whose own church is dedicated to St Aidan.[2] The parishes of Whitchurch and St Elvis make up the community of Solva.

History

By the churchyard gate is a standing stone called Maen Dewi, believed to be the lower part of a large Celtic cross.

Whitchurch was a chapelry in the parish of St David's before becoming a parish in its own right.[3] It is marked on a 1578 parish map held by the British Library.[4] A later, but pre-1850 parish map shows the extensive parish including several smaller settlements, including the village of Solva, in which there were numerous chapels.[5] Much of the land was still unenclosed in the 19th century.[3]

Whitchurch was in the ancient hundred of Dewisland and in the 1830s had a population of 1,028.[2] The population varied from 599 in 1801 to a maximum of 1,252 in 1851, then had fallen to 800 by 1961.[6]

Whitchurch and Solva share a War Memorial, on which the names of 50 parishioners are listed as having lost their lives in two world wars.[7] RAF St Davids was established in 1943, and operated until the 1990s.[8]

There is an unusually large number of listed buildings for such a rural area, many with mediaeval origins, including the Grade II listed parish church, mills, bridges and farm buildings.[3]

Notable people

The farm of Caerforiog, Whitchurch, is claimed as the birthplace of Adam Houghton (or Hoton), a 14th-century Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of St Davids.[2] In 1856, a small building survived at Caerforiog with an ogee-headed doorway, possibly dating from the 14th century.[9]

Caleb Rees (1883–1970), was born at "Esgairordd", in Whitchurch, Pembrokeshire; he was a Welsh school inspector for over forty years and a writer on educational and ecclesiastical topics.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "GB Historical GIS University of Portsmouth: Whitchurch AP/CP through time: Population Statistics: Area". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "GENUKI: Whitchurch". Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "Dyfed Archaeological Trust: St David's". Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  4. ↑ "Penbrok comitat". British Library.
  5. ↑ "GENUKI: Parish map 68". Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  6. ↑ "GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Whitchurch AP/CP: Population Statistics". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  7. ↑ "West Wales War Memorial Project: Solva and Whitchurch". Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  8. ↑ "Dyfed Archaeological Trust: St David's Airfield". Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  9. ↑ W. B. Jones & E. A. Freeman, The history and antiquities of Saint David's (1856), p. 232
  10. ↑ James, M.A. (2001). REES, Caleb (1883–1970), inspector of Schools and author. Dictionary of Welsh Biography.
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