Warana Raja Maha Vihara
වාරණ රජ මහා විහාරය
Ancient Stupa at middle ground
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
DistrictGampaha
ProvinceWestern Province
Location
LocationWarana, Thihariya, Sri Lanka
Geographic coordinates07°06′15.3″N 80°04′28.9″E / 7.104250°N 80.074694°E / 7.104250; 80.074694
Architecture
TypeBuddhist Temple
StyleCave temple
FounderKing Devanampiyathissa (307–267 BC)

Warana Raja Maha Vihara (Sinhalaː වාරණ රජ මහා විහාරය) is an ancient Buddhist temple situated in Thihariya, Gampaha District, Sri Lanka. The temple is located approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) away from the Colombo - Kandy highway. Currently this temple has been recognized as an archaeological protected site in Gampaha District by Archaeological department.[1]

History

Warana Raja Maha Vihara is believed to have been built during the reign of King Devanampiyathissa (307–267 BC)[2] and according to the temple chronicles preserved at the Vihara, later renovations haven been undertaken by King Valagamba (103 BCE and c.89–77 BCE), Nissanka Malla (1187–1196), Kirti Sri Rajasinha (1747-1782) and Parakramabahu VI.[3]

According to the Dr. Senarath Paranavithana's book Inscriptions of Ceylon, Part I, a Brahmin inscription, found in the vihara premises, has been interpreted as follows:.[4]

Bata-Majhimasa batika bata-Tisadatasa dane. (In English: "The gift of Lord Tissadatta, brother of Lord Magjihima)

Uruwala, Maligatenna, Pilikuththuwa, Miriswatta and Koskandawala cave temples, situated in the vicinity of the Warana temple are said to have been formed from one major temple complex in the early Anuradhapura period.[5]

The temple

A scene of the temple

The temple is mainly consist of three levels as Pahala maluwa, Meda maluwa and Ihala maluwa. On the first level, the Sangawasaya and the Dharma Hall are located and on the middle level, the drip-led cave temple with its ancient Stupa can be seen. It is said that the stupa is around 800 years old. Inside the cave temple, many of Buddha statues and paintings are found. The canopy of the cave has been decorated with lotus flowers and with various other flower designs. In the top level, another Stupa and Cave temple can be seen.

See also

References

  1. ↑
  2. ↑ "Warana Rajamaha Viharaya, Gampaha". tlc.lk. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  3. ↑ "WARANA RAJAMAHA VIHARA". srilankaheritages.com. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  4. ↑ Paranavitana, S. (1970). Inscriptions of Ceylon; Volume I. Department of Archaeology. p. 83.
  5. ↑ "Varana Raja Maha Viharaya (Gampaha)". Lankapradeepa. 7 February 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
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