Victoria Terrace, Beaumaris
"an outstanding late-Georgian terrace of national importance"
TypeTerrace
LocationBeaumaris, Anglesey, Wales
Coordinates53°15′48″N 4°05′26″W / 53.2632°N 4.0906°W / 53.2632; -4.0906
Built1833
ArchitectJoseph Hansom, Edward Welch
Architectural style(s)Neoclassical
Governing bodyPrivately owned
Listed Building – Grade I
Official name1 Victoria Terrace
Designated23 September 1950
Reference no.5636
Victoria Terrace, Beaumaris is located in Anglesey
Victoria Terrace, Beaumaris
Location of Victoria Terrace, Beaumaris in Anglesey

Victoria Terrace, on the seafront in Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales is a range of early 19th century townhouses. The terrace was designed by the architectural partnership of Joseph Hansom and Edward Welch for the Beaumaris Corporation. The development was a central part of the corporation's plans to reposition Beaumaris as a fashionable seaside resort in response to its declining maritime trade. The terrace was sold off in the early 20th century and is now divided into nineteen apartments. No. 1 remaining as a single house. This, and each apartment, No.s 2-20 inclusive, is designated a Grade I listed building, the Cadw listing record describing the whole block as "an outstanding and well-preserved late-Georgian terrace of national importance".

History

The town and castle of Beaumaris were created in the late 13th century as part of the Conquest of Wales led by Edward I. Planned in the 1280s, and constructed from 1295 by Edward's master builder, James of St George, the settlement replaced the historic Welsh capital of Llanfaes.[1] Beaumaris's location, and natural harbour, encouraged maritime trade and in the Middle Ages the town flourished as a port and the customs hub for North-West Wales.[2] By the early 19th century this trade was in decline and the town's council sought to reinvent Beaumaris as a seaside resort.[1] A visit to the town by Princess Victoria in 1832[3] saw the newly built terrace named in her honour.[lower-alpha 1] The houses were let by the corporation to “respectable tenants” for rents of £4 per year.[5]

The terrace was sold off by the Beaumaris Corporation in 1937 and the houses, with the exception of No.1, were each laterally sub-divided into two, upper and lower, apartments. The architect was Sidney Colwyn Foulkes.[6] The apartments remain in private ownership.[7]

Architecture and description

Victoria Terrace is a three-storey block, with basements and attics. The construction material is limestone ashlar.[8] Richard Haslam, Julian Orbach and Adam Voelcker, in their 2009 edition Gywnedd, in the Buildings of Wales series, note that, "the terrace set a marker for Beaumaris which was not to be repeated".[8]

The Cadw listing record for the terrace describes it as "an outstanding and well-preserved late-Georgian terrace of national importance".[6] Each apartment in the terrace is separately designated by Cadw, the statutory body with responsibility for the listing of buildings in Wales, as a Grade I listed building.[6][9] This is the highest grade and indicates buildings of "exceptional interest".[10]

Notes

  1. ↑ Princess Victoria and her mother, the Duchess of Kent, stayed at the Bulkeley Arms Hotel, also designed by Hansom, and built specifically to accommodate the royal party.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 Haslam, Orbach & Voelcker 2009, pp. 96–97.
  2. ↑ Haslam, Orbach & Voelcker 2009, p. 50.
  3. ↑ "Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1819-1901) - Self-Portrait". Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  4. ↑ "The Bulkeley Hotel - History" (PDF). The Bulkeley Hotel. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  5. ↑ "Victoria Terrace, Beaumaris". Manchester Victorian Architects. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 Cadw. "No.1 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (5636)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  7. ↑ "No.1 Victoria Terrace, Beaumaris". Rightmove. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  8. 1 2 Haslam, Orbach & Voelcker 2009, p. 108.
  9. ↑ Each property is listed separately in the Cadw register: No.2 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.2 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84703)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 4 June 2021. No.3 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.3 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84719)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.4 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.4 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84727)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.5 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.5 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84735)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.6 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.6 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84743)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 4 June 2021. No.7 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.7 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84747)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.8 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.8 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84750)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.9 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.9 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84752)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.10 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.10 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84680)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 4 June 2021. No.11 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.11 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (xxxxx)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.12 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.12 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84683)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.13 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.13 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84684)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.14 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.14 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84686)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.15 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.15 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84689)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.16 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.16 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84691)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.17 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.17 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84693)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 4 June 2021. No.18 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.18 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84696)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.19 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.19 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84698)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023. No.20 Victoria Terrace: Cadw. "No.20 Victoria Terrace (Grade I) (84708)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  10. ↑ "Understanding Listing in Wales" (PDF). Cadw. September 2018.

Sources

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