Val-Brillant
Municipality
Location within La Matapédia RCM.
Location within La Matapédia RCM.
Val-Brillant is located in Eastern Quebec
Val-Brillant
Val-Brillant
Location in eastern Quebec.
Coordinates: 48°32′N 67°33′W / 48.533°N 67.550°W / 48.533; -67.550[1]
Country Canada
Province Quebec
RegionBas-Saint-Laurent
RCMLa Matapédia
Settled1872
ConstitutedDecember 20, 1986
Government
[2]
 • MayorDonald Malenfant
 • Federal ridingHaute-Gaspésie—La
Mitis—Matane—Matapédia
 • Prov. ridingMatane-Matapédia
Area
[2][3]
 • Total90.90 km2 (35.10 sq mi)
 • Land77.90 km2 (30.08 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[4]
 • Total899
 • Density11.5/km2 (30/sq mi)
 • Pop 2016-2021
Decrease 3%
 • Dwellings
504
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
G0J 3L0
Area code(s)418 and 581
Highways R-132
Websitewww.valbrillant.ca

Val-Brillant is a municipality in eastern Quebec, Canada, at the base of the Gaspé peninsula. On the southern shores of the Lake Matapedia, Val-Brillant is part of the Matapédia Valley.

The place was previously known by many other names: Lac-Matapédia; Brochu or Brouché, followed by Lac-à-Brochu until 1871 (after Pierre Brochu (1795-1871), the first settler in the valley in what is now Sayabec); McGowe (after an engineer working on the railroad); Cedar Hall from 1876 to 1912 (referring to the large hangar built from pieces of cedar that served as a coal shed for the railway); and Saint-Pierre-du-Lac (in honour of Pierre Brillant (1852-1911), missionary in the Matapedia Valley from 1881 to 1889 and parish priest from 1889 to his death).[1]

History

Originally Mi'kmaq territory, the area was granted as a seignory by Louis de Buade de Frontenac to Charles-Nicolas-Joseph D’Amours in 1694. D'Amours died in 1728 and none of his descendants claimed the rights to the seignory. So it remained a remote and undeveloped land until the 19th century. In 1830 construction began on the Kempt Road, a strategic military road between Quebec and the Maritimes, completed in 1833. An inn serving postilions and travellers along the road operated there from 1867 to 1876.[5]

European settlement began in 1872 during the construction of the Intercolonial Railway. Supervisor Engineer Peter Grant built for himself a house that also accommodated the railway employees for many years. In 1876, the railway was completed and on July 1 the first train passed through. In 1881, the post office opened, and two years later, the Mission of Saint-Pierre-du-Lac was established, named in honour of Pierre Brillant. In 1890, the Parish Municipality of Saint-Pierre-du-Lac was founded. By 1898, it had a population of 1600 people.[1][5]

In 1915, the main population centre separated from the parish municipality and was incorporated as the Village Municipality of Saint-Pierre-du-Lac, but renamed one year later to Val-Brillant.[1]

In 1986, the Village Municipality of Val-Brillant and the Parish Municipality of Saint-Pierre-du-Lac were rejoined in the current Municipality of Val-Brillant.[1]

Demographics

Historical census populations – Val-Brillant, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1991 1,024—    
1996 1,040+1.6%
2001 997−4.1%
2006 1,003+0.6%
YearPop.±%
2011 955−4.8%
2016 927−2.9%
2021 899−3.0%
Source: Statistics Canada
Canada census – Val-Brillant community profile
202120162011
Population899 (-3% from 2016)927 (-2.9% from 2011)955 (-4.8% from 2006)
Land area77.90 km2 (30.08 sq mi)78.04 km2 (30.13 sq mi)77.60 km2 (29.96 sq mi)
Population density11.5/km2 (30/sq mi)11.9/km2 (31/sq mi)12.3/km2 (32/sq mi)
Median age47.6 (M: 46.8, F: 48)49.5 (M: 48.5, F: 51.5)48.7 (M: 47.2, F: 49.8)
Private dwellings504 (total)  497 (total)  501 (total) 
Median household income$66,000$50,688$54,478
Notes: Population in 1996: 1,040[6] (+1.6% from 1991) - Population in 1991: 1,024[6]
References: 2021[7] 2016[8] 2011[9] earlier[10][11]

Mother tongue:[12]

  • English as first language: 0%
  • French as first language: 99.4%
  • English and French as first language: 0%
  • Other as first language: 0.6%

Government

Municipal council

  • Mayor: Donald Malenfant
  • Councillors: Serge Malenfant, Gérald Ouellet, Roch Couture, Yves Bilodeau, Jacques Gaulin, Geneviève Leblanc

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Val-Brillant (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  2. 1 2 "Val-Brillant". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  3. ↑ "Data table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Val-Brillant, Municipalité (MÉ) [Census subdivision], Quebec". 9 February 2022.
  4. ↑ "Data table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Val-Brillant, Municipalité (MÉ) [Census subdivision], Quebec". 9 February 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Historique" (in French). Municipalité de Val-Brillant. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
  6. 1 2 "Electronic Area Profiles". Canada 1996 Census. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
  7. ↑ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  8. ↑ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  9. ↑ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
  10. ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  11. ↑ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  12. ↑ "Val-Brillant community profile". 2021 Census data. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
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