"Uz Maršala Tita" | |
---|---|
Song | |
Language | |
English title | "With Marshal Tito" |
Written | Vladimir Nazor |
Published | 1943 |
Genre | Revolutionary song |
Composer(s) | Oskar Danon |
Uz Maršala Tita (English: "With Marshal Tito") is a Yugoslav Partisan anthem about the leader of the country's liberation movement in World War II, Josip Broz Tito, written by Vladimir Nazor and composed by Oskar Danon.[1]
During the Independent State of Croatia, part of the Ustasha ideology was minimizing the Slavic origin of Croats, purporting that Croats are descendants of the Goths.[2] The middle stanza of this song addresses that by outright refutal of the Gothic theory and by reaffirming the Slavic origins of all South Slavs.
Written in 1943 when relations between Josip Broz Tito and the Soviet leadership were very close, the first verse of the song's original version read "Uz Tita i Staljina, dva junačka sina" ("With Tito and Stalin, two heroic sons"). According to the song's composer Oskar Danon, people spontaneously rechristened this verse as "Uz maršala Tita, junačkoga sina" ("With Marshal Tito, the heroic son") at its first hearing in 1943 at the second session of AVNOJ in Jajce,[1][3] at which Tito was awarded the title of Marshal of Yugoslavia.[4] This version was firmly adopted as official after the Tito–Stalin split in 1948. It has been translated into all official languages of SFR Yugoslavia, as well as Slovak (So Súdruhom Titom).[5]
Lyrics
Serbo-Croatian (Latin / Cyrillic) | Slovenian | Macedonian | |
---|---|---|---|
Uz maršala Tita, junačkoga sina |
Уз маршала Тита, јуначкога сина |
Z maršalom Titom, junaškim sinom |
Со маршалот Тито, херојскиот син |
Slovak | Literal English translation | English translation |
---|---|---|
So súdruhom Titom, Hrdinským synom |
With Marshal Tito, the heroic son |
With great Marshal Tito, our land's bravest hero, |
References
- 1 2 "Novosti: Kako su nastajale partizanske pesme". Mondo.rs. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ Jareb, Mario (2008). "Da li su Hrvati postali Goti? Odnos ustaša i vlasti Nezavisne Države Hrvatske prema neslavenskim teorijama o podrijetlu Hrvata". Časopis za suvremenu povijest. 40 (3): 869–882.
- ↑ Danon, Oskar (16 February 2009). "Jugoslavija je moja jedina domovina". e-Novine (Interview) (in Serbo-Croatian). Interviewed by Nikčević, Tamara. Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ Danon, Oskar (28 February 2008). "Živeti s muzikom". Vreme (Interview). No. 895. Interviewed by Ćirić, Sonja. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ Banac, Ivo (1988). With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism. Cornell University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-8014-2186-1. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv75d52q.