University of Reading War Memorial
United Kingdom
For approximately 200 men and women from Reading killed in war
Unveiled1924
Location51°27′01.6″N 00°57′40.3″W / 51.450444°N 0.961194°W / 51.450444; -0.961194
London Road Campus, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire
Designed byHerbert Maryon
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameUniversity of Reading War Memorial
Designated12 February 1987
Reference no.1113620

The University of Reading War Memorial is a clock tower, designed by Herbert Maryon and situated on the London Road Campus of the University of Reading. Initially designed as a First World War memorial and dedicated in June 1924, it was later expanded in scope to also serve as a memorial of later wars.

History and design

Memorials to servicemen who died in the First World War were erected soon after the end of the conflict.[1] Plans to build a permanent memorial at the University of Reading unfolded in 1919, when William Macbride Childs, the principal of the college, printed a pamphlet suggesting several ideas.[2] The final design was ultimately made by Herbert Maryon, a teacher of sculpture at the university;[2] he would later gain broad recognition in a second career at the British Museum, where he conserved many of the finds from the Sutton Hoo ship-burial, termed "the most important single discovery in British archaeology."[3] His initial proposal, made in 1919, was for a tower of 120 feet (37 m) that would have cost between £5,000 and £10,000.[1] The funds could not be raised, and in 1923 Maryon proposed a structure of half that height.[1][2] Construction began that November, and the memorial was dedicated the following June.[2] The finished memorial, which cost £2,750, is a 60-foot-tall (18 m) brick tower with a clock, a bell, and a bronze roll of honour listing the names of more than 140 people who died in the war.[2][4]

The scope of the memorial was expanded following the Second World War, and in May 1953 a panel with more than 70 names of the dead from that conflict was unveiled.[1][2][4][5] It now also commemorates those who died in the war in Afghanistan;[2] in 2012 a plaque was unveiled honouring Lieutenant Colonel Rupert Thorneloe, MBE, a 1991 graduate of the University whose 2009 death made him the highest-ranking officer of the British Army killed in action since the Falklands War.[6]

On 12 February 1987, the memorial was designated a grade II listed building, a status given for its special architectural or historic interest.[7]

On 9 November 2018, the University of Reading announced plans to add nine additional names of servicemen who died in the First World War to the memorial.[8][9][10]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "War and Memory". University of Reading. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018. Free access icon
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Reading University College: WW1 and Beyond". University of Reading. 2014. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018. Free access icon
  3. ↑ Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (23 July 1965). "Mr. Herbert Maryon". Obituary. The Times. No. 56381. London. p. 14.
  4. 1 2 "Reading University". War Memorials Register. Imperial War Museums. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018. Free access icon
  5. ↑ "Photograph from Reading Chronicle Collection - May 1953". Reading Museum. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2020. Free access icon
  6. ↑ "British Army Officer Killed in Afghanistan Honoured by University of Reading". University of Reading. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018. Free access icon
  7. ↑ "University of Reading War Memorial". Historic England. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018. Free access icon
  8. ↑ Baxter, Guy (2 November 2018). "Not forgotten: University of Reading to add names to war memorial". University of Reading Special Collections. University of Reading. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019. Free access icon
  9. ↑ "University of Reading". University of Reading. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018. Free access icon
  10. ↑ "University of Reading to Add Names To War Memorial". Reading.co.uk. 9 November 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018. Free access icon
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