Persian wheat
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Triticum
Species:
T. carthlicum
Binomial name
Triticum carthlicum
Nevski, 1934[1]

Triticum carthlicum Nevski, 1934,[1] the Persian wheat,[2] is a wheat with a tetraploid genome.

Some scholars refer to it as T. turgidum subspecies carthlicum.[3][4][5] Recent research suggest that T. carthlicum originated from a cross between domesticated emmer wheat and T. aestivum.[6][7]

Diseases

T. carthlicum is the source of Pm4b, a resistance gene encoding a MCTP kinase used in hexaploid wheat.[8] Pmb4 confers powdery mildew resistance.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 "Triticum carthlicum Nevski". The Plant List.
  2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Triticum carthlicum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  3. "Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum".
  4. "Triticum turgidum carthlicum".
  5. "Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum".
  6. Gupta, Pushpendra K. (2021). "GWAS for genetics of complex quantitative traits: Genome to pangenome and SNPs to SVs and k-mers". BioEssays. 43 (11): e2100109. doi:10.1002/bies.202100109. PMID 34486143. S2CID 237423621.
    Yuan, Yuxuan; Bayer, Philipp E.; Batley, Jacqueline; Edwards, David (2021). "Current status of structural variation studies in plants". Plant Biotechnol Journal. 19 (11): 2153–2163. doi:10.1111/pbi.13646. PMC 8541774. PMID 34101329.
    These reviews cite this research.
    De Oliveira, Romain; Rimbert, Hélène; Balfourier, François; Kitt, Jonathan; Dynomant, Emeric; Vrána, Jan; Doležel, Jaroslav; Cattonaro, Federica; Paux, Etienne; Choulet, Frédéric (18 August 2020). "Structural Variations Affecting Genes and Transposable Elements of Chromosome 3B in Wheats". Frontiers in Genetics. 11: 891. doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.00891. PMC 7461782. PMID 33014014.
  7. Matsuoka, Y. (1 May 2011). "Evolution of Polyploid Triticum Wheats under Cultivation: The Role of Domestication, Natural Hybridization and Allopolyploid Speciation in their Diversification". Plant and Cell Physiology. 52 (5): 750–764. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcr018. PMID 21317146.
  8. 1 2 Sanchez-Martin, Javier; Keller, Beat (2021). "NLR immune receptors and diverse types of non-NLR proteins control race-specific resistance in Triticeae". Current Opinion in Plant Biology. Elsevier BV. 62: 102053. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102053. PMID 34052730. S2CID 235256432.

Bibliography


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.