Treaty of Managua
TypeBilateral treaty
SignedJanuary 28, 1860 (1860-01-28)
ExpirationApril 19, 1905 (1905-04-19)
Parties
LanguagesEnglish
Spanish

The Treaty of Managua, also known as the Zeledon-Wyke treaty, was an 1860 agreement between the United Kingdom and Nicaragua, in which Britain recognised Nicaraguan sovereignty over the Kingdom of Mosquitia, but reserved, on the basis of historical rights, a self-governing enclave known of the Mosquito Reservation for the people, citing earlier treaty arrangements and historical circumstances.[1][2][3]

The question was referred for arbitration to the Emperor of Austria, Franz Joseph I, whose award, published on 2 July 1881, upheld the contention of the native inhabitants, and affirmed that the suzerainty of Nicaragua was limited by the reservation's right of self-government.[4]

Map of the Mosquito Reservation, base on the Treaty of Managua.

On 19 April 1905, the two countries signed the Harrison Altamirano Treaty which annulled the Treaty of Managua. In this treaty, the United Kingdom recognised absolute Nicaraguan sovereignty over the Mosquito Coast, on the basis that the people would still have right to their lands.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Part I - Nicaraguan population of Mikito origin". www.cidh.org. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  2. ↑ Frazier, Samuel (2007). Ethnicity, Empire, and Exclusion: The Incorporation of a Caribbean Borderland, 1893-1909 (PDF).
  3. ↑ "AFFAIRS IN NICARAGUA.; INTERVENTION OF GREAT BRITAIN. Treaties Between the Two Countries A British Protectorate Extended over Nicaragua. A BAD PROSPECT FOR WALKER". The New York Times. 1860-08-27. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  4. ↑ "Award as to the interpretation of the Treaty of Managua between the United Kingdom and Nicaragua" (PDF). Reports of International Arbitral Awards. XXVII: 167–184 – via United Nations.
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