Transistor
Studio album by 311
Released	August 5, 1997
Recorded	February–April 1997
Studio	NRG (Los Angeles)
Genre	Reggae rock[1] alternative rock dub space rock stoner rock
Length	66:11
Label	Capricorn
Producer	311 Scotch Ralston
311 chronology
311 (1995) Transistor (1997) Omaha Sessions (1998)
Singles from Transistor
"Transistor" Released: June 30, 1997 "Prisoner" Released: 1997 "Beautiful Disaster" Released: December 13, 1997

Transistor is the fourth studio album by American rock band 311, released on August 5, 1997, by Capricorn Records. The album saw a change in musical style as fewer songs feature rapping in comparison to the band's previous albums.

Upon its release, Transistor received largely mixed reviews from critics, who felt it was overlong and self-indulgent. Retrospectively, however, the album has been more positively received, and was certified platinum by the RIAA.

Music

Clocking in at 67:59 and with twenty-one tracks (or twenty-three, counting both hidden tracks), Transistor is 311's longest album and, until their 2017 album Mosaic, was their only album to contain more than sixteen tracks. Transistor was originally intended to be a double album, but all songs were instead placed onto one disc.^[2] Nick Hexum admitted that doing too many songs in not enough time for Transistor was a mistake.^[3]

While still utilizing their alternative rock sound in many songs, Transistor saw 311 moving away from their hip hop-influenced sound of their previous albums^[4] for more of a reggae-influenced sound,^[5] as shown in songs such as "Prisoner", "Inner Light Spectrum", "Running", "Rub a Dub", and "Stealing Happy Hours". Although, their rap rock style is still present in some songs, such as "Galaxy", "No Control", "Tune In", "Starshines", and "Borders". Transistor also contains elements of dub,^[6] space rock and stoner rock.^[4]

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[6]
The A.V. Club	Unfavorable[1]
Rolling Stone	[5]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[7]
Entertainment Weekly	(F)[8]
sputnikmusic

Transistor received a mixed review from Allmusic, who commented that "a project of this magnitude is almost doomed to fall on its face, and Transistor nearly does," and noted there were enough good songs for a 30 to 40 minute album, but had too much filler. They nominated the title track as the only Track Pick from the album.^[6] The album has received criticism from The A.V. Club, who says "With 21 songs spread out over 68 minutes, the record has taken plenty of critical punishment for its excessive length alone," and calls it a "joyless, tedious exercise in white-boy reggae, white-boy rap, white-boy dub and white-boy rock," concluding that the band could suffer a "Spin Doctors-style career combustion" in the future.^[1] Entertainment Weekly also panned the album, stating that it features "some of the weakest rhymes and derivative white-bread dub in recent memory" and concluded that the band did not know "the thin line between experimentation and self-indulgence".^[8] Rolling Stone criticized the album, saying it was "trying too hard to expand their sonic horizons", and commented how they seem to unwillingly change their musical style.^[5]

Track listing

Personnel

Credits adapted from album’s liner notes.^[9]

311

• Nick Hexum – vocals (lead vocals on tracks 1, 2, 4, 6–9, 11, 14, 17–21, "Gap", "Grifter", "Writer's Block Party","Lemming"), rhythm guitar, programming
• SA Martinez – vocals (lead vocals on tracks 2, 3, 5, 8, 10–12, 15, 16, 18, 20, "Gap", "Grifter", "Everything", "The Quickening", "Writer's Block Party", "Earth People"), scratches
• Chad Sexton – drums, percussion, programming
• Tim Mahoney – lead guitar
• Aaron Wills – bass

Additional musicians

• Eric "Bobo" Correa - percussion (on tracks 12, 19, 21)

Production

• 311 – producer
• Scotch Ralston – producer, engineer, mixing
• John Ewing Jr. – assistant engineer
• Wade Norton – technical support
• Joe Gastwirt – mastering

Charts

References