Tokwe Mukosi Dam | |
---|---|
Location of Tokwe Mukosi Dam in Zimbabwe | |
Country | Zimbabwe |
Location | Masvingo Province close to Ngundu |
Coordinates | 21°03′46.25″S 30°23′39.99″E / 21.0628472°S 30.3944417°E |
Purpose | Water storage, flood control, irrigation, fisheries, power |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | 1998 |
Opening date | 2016 |
Construction cost | US$200 million |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Embankment, concrete-face rock-fill |
Impounds | Tokwe River |
Height | 90.3 m (296 ft) |
Width (crest) | 8.5 m (28 ft) |
Dam volume | 1,915,000 m3 (67,600,000 cu ft) |
Reservoir | |
Total capacity | 1,750×10 6 m3 (1,420,000 acre⋅ft) |
Catchment area | 7,120 km2 (2,750 sq mi) |
Surface area | 96.4 km2 (37.2 sq mi) |
Maximum water depth | 82.7 m (271 ft) |
Commission date | May 2017 |
Installed capacity | 12 MW (16,000 hp) |
The Tokwe Mukosi Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Tokwe River, just downstream of its confluence with the Mukosi River, about 72 kilometres (45 mi) south of Masvingo in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe.[1] It is 90.3 metres (296 ft) tall and creates a 1,750,000,000 m3 (1,420,000 acre⋅ft) reservoir, the largest inland dam in the country. The associated hydroelectric power station has a 12 megawatts (16,000 hp) installed capacity.[2]
Construction on the dam began in June 1998 but stalled in 2008. Salini Impregilo began to finish the dam in 2011. Heavy flooding in February 2014 caused a partial failure on 4 February, on the downstream face of the dam.[3][4] By late February the dam had not been fully breached but the unplanned rising reservoir behind the dam caused evacuations upstream.[5] Both upstream and downstream, over 20,000 people were evacuated.[6] Construction of the dam was suspended in June 2014 due to a lack of funding.[7][8] In May 2016 the government released $35 million to Salini Impregilio[9] to enable the Italian contractor resume construction work that stopped two years ago owing to payment problems.[10] The Dam was eventually completed in December 2016 and commissioned in May 2017.[11]
Gallery
- Water has not settled as yet.
- Looking east you can get the best view of the dam.
References
- ↑ "Update:Flood water over Tokwe Mukorsi Dam" (PDF). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ↑ "Cheap design linked to problems at Tokwe-Mukosi". Nehanda Radio. 15 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ↑ "Water gushes over crumbling dam wall in Zimbabwe". Digital Journal. 9 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ↑ "Tokwe - Mukorsi Dam". Salini Impregilo. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ↑ "Update: Tokwe Mukorsi dam in Zimbabwe". Digital Journal. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ↑ "In photos: The aftermath of Zimbabwe's Tokwe-Mukorsi dam disaster". Daily Maverick. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ↑ "Tokwe-Mukorsi construction suspended". News Day. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- ↑ "Tokwe Mukosi dam complete". The Zimbabwean. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ↑ "webuild". www.webuildgroup.com. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ↑ Tokwe-Mukosi Dam contractor resumes work
- ↑ "Facts | Tugwi Mukosi Dam Frequently Asked Questions". www.tugwimukosidam.com. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2023.