The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
18th-19th centuries
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- 1786 - Columbia established as state capital (previously located in Charleston).[1]
- 1788 - Columbia becomes part of the new US state of South Carolina.[2]
- 1795 - First Presbyterian Church congregation founded.[3]
- 1797 - Commission of Streets and Markets established.[1]
- 1801 - University of South Carolina was founded
- 1803 - Washington Street Methodist builds the first church building in Columbia
- 1804 - Columbia Library Society founded.[4]
- 1805
- Town chartered.[1]
- John Taylor elected intendant (town leader).[1]
- South Carolina College opens.[2]
- 1809 - First Baptist Church founded.
- 1813 - Trinity Episcopal Church founded.[5]
- 1814 - State Legislative Library established.[4]
- 1824 - St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church built.
- 1825 - March: Lafayette visits town.[5]
- 1830
- Columbia Theological Seminary active.
- Population: 3,310.[6]
- 1838 - Southern Chronicle newspaper begins publication.[7]
- 1840 - Population: 4,340.[6]
- 1842
- Railroad (Branchville-Columbia) begins operating.[8]
- Arsenal Military Academy (the Citadel) established.
- 1846 - J.T. Zealy daguerreotypist in business.[9][10]
- 1847 - Southern Presbyterian Review begins publication.[7]
- 1850
- 1852 - Charlotte-Columbia railway begins operating.[8]
- 1853
- Greenville-Columbia railway begins operating.
- First Presbyterian Church building constructed.[5]
- 1854 - Office of mayor established.[1]
- 1856
- Town police force[1] and Athenaeum[4][10] established.
- South Carolina State Fair begins.[5]
- 1857
- Trinity Episcopal Cathedral building consecrated.[5]
- Southern Guardian newspaper begins publication.[7][12]
- 1865
- February 17–18: Union forces in power; city burned.[2]
- The Phoenix newspaper begins publication.[7][12]
- 1869 - South Carolina State House built.[5]
- 1870
- Benedict College founded.
- Area of city expands.[1]
- 1871 - October: "Southern States Convention of Colored Men" held in Columbia.[13]
- 1874 - State normal school opens.[14]
- 1875 - US Court House built.[1]
- 1880 - Population: 10,036.
- 1891 - The State newspaper begins publication.[12]
- 1892 - Columbia Hospital established.
- 1893 - Sidney Park Colored Methodist Episcopal Church built.
- 1895 - Columbia Duck Mill begins operating.[5]
- 1896 - South Carolina Confederate Relic Room and Museum established.[15]
- 1897 - Columbia Record newspaper begins publication.[7]
- 1899 - Olympia Mill built.
20th century
- 1908 - Main Street paved.[1]
- 1913
- National Corn Show held in city.[2]
- Palmetto Building constructed.
- 1917 - Military Camp Jackson established.
- 1920 - Population: 37,524.
- 1921 - Bethel A.M.E. Church built.
- 1922 - February: Trolley strike.[8]
- 1924 - Town Theatre built.
- 1925 - Part of North Columbia annexed to city.[8]
- 1926-7 - Capital Heights, Hollywood, Kilbourne Park, Rose Hill, and Rosewood annexed to city.[8]
- 1930
- Dreher Shoals Dam begins operating.[2]
- WIS radio begins broadcasting.[16]
- Belk's department store in business.[8]
- 1931 - Carolina Theatre opens.[17]
- 1932 - Thomas Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home (museum) opens.
- 1934 - Richland County Public Library established.
- 1937
- US Courthouse becomes Columbia City Hall.[1]
- Palmetto Theater opens.[8]
- University South Caroliniana Society founded.[18]
- 1939
- 1940
- Lexington County Airport built.
- US military Fort Jackson active.[8]
- Population: 62,396.
- 1941 - Carver Theatre built.
- 1950
- Columbia Museum of Art and Twilite Drive-In cinema[17] open.
- Population: 86,914.
- 1953 - WIS-TV and WNOK-TV (television) begin broadcasting.[19]
- 1958 - Lester Bates becomes mayor.[8]
- 1960 - South Carolina Department of Corrections headquartered in city.
- 1961
- 1963 - Columbia Festival Orchestra founded.
- 1966 - Hammond School founded.[20]
- 1968 - University of South Carolina's Carolina Coliseum opens.
- 1970
- Dutch Square shopping mall in business.
- John Tucker Campbell becomes mayor.[8]
- Population: 112,542.
- 1974
- Riverbanks Zoo opens.[21]
- Shambhala Center founded.[22]
- 1976 - WLTR radio begins broadcasting.[8]
- 1977 - Palmetto Alliance (antinuclear group) founded.[3]
- 1978 - Kirkman Finlay becomes mayor.[8]
- 1979
- Masjid as-Salaam (Muslim center) built.[22]
- Nickelodeon Theater opens.[17]
- Columbia becomes part of Tree City USA.[23]
- 1980 - South Carolina Military Museum established.[15]
- 1981 - Harvest Hope Food Bank established.[24]
- 1983 - Chicora Foundation (historic preservation group) established.[25][15]
- 1984 - Hindu Temple built.[22]
- 1986 - T. Patton Adams becomes mayor.[8]
- 1987 - AT&T Building constructed.
- 1988
- South Carolina State Museum opens in the former location of the vacant Columbia Mills Building.
- University of South Carolina's Koger Center for the Arts built.
- 1990
- 1991 - Sidney Park opens.
- 1992 - Masjid Al-Muslimiin (mosque) built.[22]
- 1993
- Richland County Public Library new main branch building opens.
- Jim Clyburn becomes U.S. representative for South Carolina's 6th congressional district.[26][27]
- 1994 - Sikh Religious Society founded.[22]
- 1996 - City website online.[28][29][30]
- 2000 - January 17: Confederate flag protest.[31]
21st century
- 2001 - Columbia Zen Buddhist Priory founded.[22]
- 2002
- Colonial Center (arena) opens.
- Central Midlands Regional Transit Authority and Ganden Mahayana Buddhist established.[22]
- 2005 - Columbia City Paper begins publication.
- 2007 - Columbia Quadsquad (rollerderby league) formed.
- 2009 - Fort Jackson National Cemetery established.
- 2010
- Stephen K. Benjamin becomes first African-American in city elected mayor.
- Population: 129,272 city;[32] 767,598 metro.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "History of Columbia". City of Columbia, South Carolina. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Federal Writers' Project 1941: "Chronology"
- 1 2 South Caroliniana Library. "Selected List of Finding Aids to Collections". Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Federal Writers' Project 1941, pp. 212–236: "Columbia"
- 1 2 Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Handbook of South Carolina (2nd ed.). Columbia, SC: State Department of Agriculture, Commerce and Immigration. 1908.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Moore 1993.
- ↑ Harvey S. Teal (2001). Partners with the Sun: South Carolina Photographers, 1840-1940. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-384-1.
- 1 2 Hershman 1859.
- ↑ Green 1969.
- 1 2 3 "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ↑ "Conventions by Year". Colored Conventions. P. Gabrielle Foreman, director. University of Delaware, Library. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ Benson John Lossing, ed. (1905). "United States: South Carolina (chronology)". Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History. Vol. 9. Harper & Bros. hdl:2027/mdp.39015059753007 – via Hathi Trust. + via Google Books
- 1 2 3 4 American Association for State and Local History (2002). "South Carolina". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada (15th ed.). Rowman Altamira. ISBN 0759100020.
- 1 2 Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: South Carolina", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC 2459636
- 1 2 3 "Movie Theaters in Columbia, SC". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ↑ Alice Eichholz, ed. (2004). "South Carolina". Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources (3rd ed.). Ancestry Publishing. p. 593+. ISBN 978-1-59331-166-7.
- ↑ Charles A. Alicoate, ed. (1960), "Television Stations: South Carolina", Radio Annual and Television Year Book, New York: Radio Daily Corp., OCLC 10512206
- ↑ Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei, ed. (9 May 2013). "Columbia, South Carolina". Nonprofit Explorer. New York: ProPublica. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ↑ Vernon N. Kisling, Jr., ed. (2001). "Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pluralism Project. "Columbia, South Carolina". Directory of Religious Centers. Harvard University. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ↑ Columbia Planning Department 2008.
- ↑ "South Carolina Food Banks". Food Bank Locator. Chicago: Feeding America. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ↑ "Clubs & Organizations (directory)". Columbia, SC: Richland Library. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ↑ Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington, D.C. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ↑ "South Carolina". 1993-1994 Official Congressional Directory: 103rd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/uc1.l0072691827 – via Hathi Trust.
- ↑ "Columbia, South Carolina Home Page". Archived from the original on 1996-12-18 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Midlands governments touting information via technology", The State, April 20, 1996
- ↑ "Mouse-guided tour of Columbia", The State, February 15, 1997
- ↑ Robin D. G. Kelley and Earl Lewis, ed. (2005). "Chronology". To Make Our World Anew: a History of African Americans. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983893-6.
- ↑ "Columbia (city), South Carolina". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
Bibliography
- Columbia City Directory. J.T. Hershman. 1859 – via University of South Carolina.
- R.H. Long (1863), "Columbia", Hunt's Gazetteer of the Border and Southern States, Pittsburgh, Pa.: John P. Hunt
- Walsh's Columbia South Carolina City Directory. 1907.
- Federal Writers' Project (1941), "Columbia", South Carolina: a Guide to the Palmetto State, American Guide Series, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, pp. 212–236, hdl:2027/mdp.39015008031521
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link). + Chronology - Mary Fulton Green (1969). "Profile of Columbia in 1850". South Carolina Historical Magazine. 70 (2): 104–121. JSTOR 27566933.
- John Hammond Moore (1993). Columbia and Richland County: A South Carolina Community, 1740-1990. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-87249-827-3.
- Vennie Deas-Moore (2000). Columbia, South Carolina. Black America. Arcadia.
- Columbia Planning Department (2008). "Comprehensive Plan for Columbia, South Carolina: 2008-2018". City of Columbia, South Carolina.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Columbia, South Carolina.
- John H. Moore. "Columbia". South Carolina Encyclopedia. University of South Carolina.
- "Columbia, South Carolina: Historical Digital Collections" – via University of South Carolina.. Includes maps, photos, city records, city directories, etc.
- South Carolina Department of Archives and History. "City of Columbia". Summary Guide to Municipal Records. State of South Carolina.
- "Local History Digital Collections". Columbia, SC: Richland Library.
- "Historic Resources". City of Columbia.
- Items related to Columbia, S.C., various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
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