The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bogotá, Colombia.

Prehistory

Bogotá savanna
The Bogotá savanna
Tisquesusa
Tisquesusa
(† 1537)
The flat Bogotá savanna is clearly visible in the topography of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense. The flatlands are the fertile bottom of a Pleistocene lake that existed until around 30,000 years BP. The last zipa of the Muisca, ruling over the Bogotá savanna, was Tisquesusa, who was killed by one of the soldiers of the conquest expedition, opening up the reign of the Spanish over the terrain and the foundation of Bogotá

Pre-conquest

16th century

Map of Santafé, by cacique Turmequé
1572

17th century

Map of Bogotá and surrounding valleys
1650
  • 1604 - Jesuit college established
  • 1616 - Population: 3,000[2]
  • 1621
    • Mint established
    • Church of San Francisco built.[4]
  • 1635 - Iglesia de San Ignacio (church) opens[4]
  • 1653 - Our Lady of the Rosary University founded
  • 1674 - Santa Clara church built[4]
  • 1675 - Leprosy epidemic
  • 1681 - Typhus epidemic
  • 1692 - Measles epidemic

18th century

Panoramic view of Bogotá
1772
  • 1714 - Earthquake
  • 1717 - City becomes capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada
  • 1739 - The San Pedro hospital is renamed as the San Juan de Dios hospital
  • 1777 - Real Biblioteca Publica (library) founded[5]
  • 1781 - The rebellion of the Comuneros (commoners in English) takes place
  • 1782 - José Antonio Galán and other leaders of the Comuneros are hanged in the Plaza Mayor de Santafé
  • 1783 - La Enseñanza school founded[3]
  • 1785 - Earthquake[4]
  • 1789 - Population: 18,161
  • 1791
    • First map of the city is made by Domingo Esquiaqui
    • Papel periódico de la Ciudad de Santa Fe de Bogota newspaper begins publication[6]

19th century

Map of Bogotá
1810
Map of Bogotá
1857
Map of Bogotá
1890
Overview of Bogotá
1893
  • 1801 - Population: 21,394[2]
  • 1803 - Observatorio Astronómico constructed[7]
  • 1810 - City becomes capital of the Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca
  • 1811 - Local revolt against Spanish rule.[1]
  • 1816
  • 1819
    • Battle of Boyacá and the Spanish evacuate.[1]
    • Santafé de Bogotá is renamed as Bogotá
    • Population: 30,000
  • 1823 - Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá completed.[1]
  • 1824 - Colombian National Museum opens
  • 1836 - Central Cemetery of Bogotá established
  • 1840
    • Trolleybus starts operating
    • El Día newspaper begins publication[8]
  • 1846
    • Sociedad Filarmonica founded[9]
    • Caja de Ahorros (bank) established[10]
    • Statue of Simón Bolívar is erected in the center of the Plaza Mayor
    • Police Force of Bogotá established
  • 1847 - Society of Artisans organized[11]
  • 1864 - Medicine & Natural Sciences Society founded
  • 1865 - Telegraph begins operating[12]
  • 1867 - Universidad Nacional de Colombia (national university) is founded
  • 1870 - Banco de Bogota founded[10]
  • 1871 - Academia Colombiana de la Lengua (national language academy) founded
  • 1875 - Capitol building constructed[1]
  • 1876 - Prison begins operating.[13]
  • 1881 - Papel Periódico Ilustrado begins publication[14]
  • 1884
    • Compañía Colombiana de Teléfonos (telephone company) established
    • Tramway begins operating[4]
  • 1886 - Universidad Externado de Colombia and Escuela de Bellas Artes (school)[15] founded
  • 1887 - The aqueduct is upgraded to an iron aqueduct pipe
  • 1889
  • 1890 - Bavaria brewery in business[16]
  • 1891 - The Medicine & Sciences Society is renamed as Academia de Medicina (Colombia), (Medicine Academy)
  • 1892
  • 1893
    • January: riots[17]
    • El Artesano newspaper begins publication[17]
  • 1895
    • Municipal Theatre inaugurated
    • Population: 95,813[2]
  • 1896 - The glass factory Fenicia established
  • 1898
    • Hipodromo de la Gran Sabana (racecourse) inaugurated
    • Revista Ilustrada begins publication
  • 1900 - 31 July: Coup[2]

20th century

Plaza Bolívar
1900
Statue of Christopher Columbus, inaugurated in 1906
1920s
Central train station
1930

1990s

21st century

View from Torre Colpatria
2006
Hotel Crowne Plaza Tequendama at night
2013
Panoramic view of Bogotá
2016
BD Bacatá
August 29, 2016

2000s

2010s

The Headquarters of Caracol Radio after the terrorist attack


See also

Other cities in Colombia:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Britannica 1910.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Marley 2005.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "About Bogota". Bogota: District Institute of Tourism. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Bogota". Colombia. Lonely Planet. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  5. ↑ Edwin S. Gleaves; Uriel Lozano Rivera (1994). "Colombia". In Wayne A. Wiegand and Donald G. Davis, Jr. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Library History.
  6. 1 2 3 "Bogota D.C." (in Spanish). Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  7. ↑ Ibáñez 1891.
  8. ↑ "Bogotá (Colombia) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  9. ↑ Egberto Bermúdez (2008). "From Colombian national song to Colombian song: 1860-1960". Lied und Populäre Kultur / Song and Popular Culture. 53.
  10. 1 2 Sowell 1993.
  11. ↑ David Sowell (1987). "'La teoria i la realidad': The Democratic Society of Artisans of Bogota, 1847-1854". Hispanic American Historical Review. 67.
  12. 1 2 Jonathan C. Brown (1980). "The Genteel Tradition of Nineteenth Century Colombian Culture". The Americas. Academy of American Franciscan History. 36.
  13. ↑ Mitchel P. Roth (2006). "Chronology". Prisons and Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32856-5.
  14. ↑ "Hemeroteca Digital Histórica" [Historical Digital Newspaper Library] (in Spanish). Bogota: Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  15. ↑ International Center for the Arts of the Americas. "Documents of 20th-century Latin American and Latino Art". Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  16. ↑ Phanor James Eder (1913), Colombia, London: T.F. Unwin, OCLC 1719625, OL 7105863M
  17. 1 2 Sowell 1989.
  18. 1 2 Historia Techo
  19. ↑ Reid 1939.
  20. ↑ Coester 1938.
  21. ↑ Tom Dunmore (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5.
  22. ↑ "Bogota", Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 140, OL 5812502M
  23. ↑ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
  24. ↑ "Historia de la Fundación Patrimonio Fílmico Colombiano" (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  25. ↑ "Garden Search: Colombia". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  26. ↑ Terence S. Tarr (1970). "The Organization of the Royal Public Library of Santa Fe De Bogota". Journal of Library History. 5.
  27. ↑ "Multiplex Embajador, un teatro que conserva su uso de origen desde 1969 | LAUD 90.4". laud.udistrital.edu.co. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  28. ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  29. ↑ "Bogotá's Ciclovia could teach Boris Johnson how to run a car-free capital". The Guardian. UK. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  30. ↑ "Historia" (in Spanish). Festival de Cine de Bogota. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  31. ↑ United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  32. ↑ Rhinehart 2009.
  33. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (1995-07-13). "MAÑANA ABRE MCDONALD S EN EL ANDINO". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  34. ↑ "History". Copa America 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  35. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2001-09-27). "DESDE HOY ABRE HARD ROCK CAFE EN BOGOTÁ". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  36. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2005-12-07). "MÁS MARCAS DE LUJO ATERRIZAN EN COLOMBIA". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  37. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2007-03-28). "En mayo llega Zara a Bogotá y Medellín". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  38. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "Ermenegildo Zegna abre su boutique en Colombia". Portafolio.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  39. ↑ "Colombia". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  40. ↑ "Organizations in Bogota D.C., Colombia". USA: Idealist.org. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  41. ↑ "Bogotá será una de las cuatro sedes de los premios MTV Latinoamérica | Noticias de santander, colombia y el Mundo | Vanguardia.com". www.vanguardia.com. 2 September 2009. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  42. ↑ "Cartier abre tienda de lujo en Bogotá". Archived from the original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved 2018-07-02.
  43. ↑ "Colombian mayors and local government". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  44. ↑ "Forever 21 abrió su primera tienda en Bogotá y en América Latina". alo.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  45. ↑ "La renovación de ElDorado ya se quedó pequeña". www.dinero.com. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  46. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "Dolce & Gabbana se alista para abrir tienda y bar en Bogotá". Portafolio.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  47. ↑ "Mayor Ousted in Colombia After Claims of Bungling", New York Times, 9 December 2013
  48. ↑ "Blu Radio señal en vivo | Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo". www.bluradio.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  49. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "Tiffany & Co. abre su primera tienda en Bogotá". Portafolio.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  50. ↑ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2014. United Nations Statistics Division.
  51. ↑ "Colombia recibe a los Kids' Choice Awards de Nickelodeon - AMP - La Nación". www.nacion.com. 31 August 2014. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  52. ↑ Las2orillas (2016-04-24). "Hola soy Germán, el youtuber que colapsó la Feria del Libro en Bogotá". Las2orillas (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  53. ↑ "A Look Inside Starbucks First Store in Colombia". Starbucks Newsroom. 2014-07-16. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  54. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2016. United Nations Statistics Division. 2017.
  55. ↑ Buckley, Ed (2016-01-01). "Enrique Peñalosa sworn in as mayor of Bogotá". The City Paper Bogotá. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  56. ↑ "H&M´s first Colombian store is finally here". about.hm.com. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  57. ↑ Casey, Nicholas; Abad, Susan (2017-09-06). "Pope Francis Visits Colombia, Where Even Peace Is Polarizing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  58. ↑ "Bomb blast in Colombia's capital kills three". ABC News. 2017-06-18. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  59. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El. "El centro comercial Multiplaza abrirá en abril". Portafolio.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.
  60. ↑ Tiempo, Casa Editorial El; Negocios, Economía y (2018-05-28). "Arena Movistar tiene potencial para 105 eventos al año". ElTiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-01-02.

This article incorporates information from the Spanish language Wikipedia

Bibliography

in English

Published in the 19th century
Published in the 20th century
  • "Bogota", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901
  • Lamoureux, Andrew Jackson (1910). "Bogotá" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 120–121.
  • V. Levine (1914). Colombia. South American Handbooks. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
  • William Alfred Hirst (1915), "Bogotá", Guide to South America, New York: Macmillan Company
  • Alfred Coester (1938). "Santa Fe de Bogotá". Hispania. 21 (3): 191–196. doi:10.2307/332672. JSTOR 332672.
  • John T. Reid (1939). "Cultural Bogotá". World Affairs. 102.
  • David Sowell (1989). "The 1893 Bogotazo: Artisans and Public Violence in Late Nineteenth-Century Bogota". Journal of Latin American Studies. 21.
  • Geoff Crowther; et al. (1990), "Bogota", South America (4th ed.), Lonely Planet, p. 461+, OL 8314412M
  • David Sowell (1993). "La Caja de Ahorros de Bogotá, 1846-1865: Artisans, Credit, Development, and Savings in Early National Colombia". Hispanic American Historical Review. 73.
  • Rakesh Mohan (1994), Understanding the Developing Metropolis: Lessons from the City Study of Bogotá and Cali, Colombia (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press / World Bank, ISBN 9780195208825
Published in the 21st century
  • "Bogota". Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London. 2003.
  • David Marley (2005), "Bogota", Historic Cities of the Americas, Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 1576070271
  • Politics and Security in Three Colombian Cities, London: Crisis States Research Centre, 2009 – via International Relations and Security Network (about Bogota, Cali, Medellin)
  • Nancy Rhinehart (2009). "Public Spaces in Bogotá: An Introduction". University of Miami Inter-American Law Review. 40.
  • Zeiderman, A., 2013. 'Living Dangerously: Biopolitics and urban citizenship in Bogotá, Colombia', American Ethnologist 40(1):71-87.

in Spanish

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