Thomas T. Fauntleroy
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from the Fauquier County district
In office
December 1, 1823 – November 28, 1824
Serving with John Marshall Jr.
Preceded byEppa Hunton
Succeeded byJohn Robert Wallace
Personal details
Born(1796-10-06)October 6, 1796
Richmond County, Virginia, U.S.
DiedSeptember 12, 1883(1883-09-12) (aged 86)
Leesburg, Virginia
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
 Virginia
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Provisional Army of Virginia
Years of service1812–1814, 1836–1861
1861
Rank Colonel (USA)
Brigadier General (Virginia)
Commands1st U.S. Dragoons
Department of New Mexico
Battles/warsWar of 1812
Second Seminole War
Mexican–American War
Indian Wars
American Civil War

Thomas Turner Fauntleroy (October 6, 1796 – September 12, 1883) was a Virginia lawyer, state legislator from Fauquier, Regular Army officer, slaver, and briefly a Virginia military officer at the beginning of the American Civil War who refused a commission as brigadier general in the Confederate States Army.

Early life and career

Fauntleroy was born in Clarke County, Virginia to Joseph Fauntleroy (1754–1815, of Richmond County, Virginia) and his wife Elizabeth ("Betsy") Fouchee Fauntleroy (1772–1824 of Richmond, Virginia).[1] His elder brother Samuel Griffin Fauntleroy (1790–1797) died in childhood, as would John Bushrod Fauntleroy (b./d. 1803) but his younger brothers Leroy Daingerfield Fauntleroy (1799–1853), Lawrence Butler Fauntleroy (1801–1874), Robert Henry Fauntleroy (1807–1849) and John Fouchee Fantleroy (1809–1884) would survive to adulthood

Although only 17 years old, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812.[2]

After the war, Fauntleroy studied law in Winchester, Virginia, then practiced law in Warrenton, Virginia.[1] He married Ann Magdelin Magill (1799–1862), daughter of Col. Magill of Wincheser. They had two daughters and two sons who would survive the American Civil War: Thomas Turner Fauntleroy Jr. (1823–1906), Mary Thurston Fauntleroy Barnes (1824–1912), Katherine Knox Fauntlerosy Whittlesey (1834–1906), and Archibald Magil Fauntleroy (1836–1886).[3] His firstborn son, C.N. Fauntleroy, joined the Confederate Navy.

He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates from Fauquier County, Virginia in 1823 for a single term, serving alongside John Marshall Jr., who had likewise ousted an incumbent delegate but who would continue to serve in the next session.[4][5]

Regular U.S. Army service

Commissioned a major of dragoons on June 8, 1836, Fautleroy served in the Second Seminole War.[1] Detached from Major General Zachary Taylor's main force in 1835, he held native Americans in check on the Texas frontier. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel, Second Regiment of Dragoons, on June 30, 1846, and ordered to join General Taylor's force during the Mexican–American War at the Rio Grande. Later, he commanded the cavalry of Major General Winfield Scott's army in the campaign to capture Mexico City.[1]

In 1849 he assumed command of the First Regiment of Dragoons, commanding troops on frontier duty in Texas. His next assignment commanded the Post at Mission San Diego de Alcalá at San Diego, which led to his promotion to colonel on July 25, 1850. He then commanded Fort Vancouver in Oregon Territory. During this time, three of his brothers died: Robert Henry Fauntleroy in Galveston Texas in 1849, Leroy D. Fauntleroy in Pensacola, Florida in 1853 and William M. Fauntleroy in Adams County, Mississippi in 1854.

During the winter of 1854–1855, Col. Fauntleroy campaigned against the hostile Utes in the Rocky Mountains and in 1858 made another mid-winter campaign against the Apache in New Mexico.[6] He also led several expeditions against the Apaches, accompanied by scout Kit Carson. From 1859–1861 Col. Fauntleroy commanded the Department of New Mexico.[7][8]

American Civil War

While Col. Fauntleroy fought in the West, his son and namesake had become a lawyer and followed his father's example by winning election to the Virginia House of Delegates, albeit for Frederick County. After the Battle of Fort Sumter that began the American Civil War and Virginia's secession in April 1861, Fauntleroy resigned his U.S. Army commission in May 1861 and returned to his native Commonwealth. Governor of Virginia John Letcher appointed Fauntleroy as brigadier general of the Provisional Army of Virginia. However, by the following month, the Confederate States Army had been organized and the Provisional Army of Virginia was merged into it. Fauntleroy refused to accept a CSA commission, despite General Samuel Cooper offering such on July 9, 1861.[9] He was relieved of that rank on his request on August 25, 1861, having never held Confederate rank.[9]

Postwar

After the war, the retired Fauntleroy lived in Opequon, Virginia near Winchester with his son Thomas' family.[10]

Fauntleroy's eldest son, C. M. Fauntleroy was a U.S. Navy officer who joined the Confederate Navy and commanded the CSS Rappahannock. His second son, also named Thomas T. Fauntleroy, became a Virginia lawyer and politician and after the war a judge of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. Another son Archibald Magill Fauntleroy became a surgeon in the Confederate army and later a physician. A daughter, Mary Thurston Fauntleroy, married Surgeon General of the United States Army Joseph Barnes.[11]

Although Fauntleroy lived in Winchester with his son Thomas' family in 1880,[12] he died in Leesburg, Virginia on September 12, 1883, and was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Winchester.[13]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Allardice, Bruce S. More Generals in Gray. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-8071-3148-0. p. 84.
  2. ↑ Dictionary of Virginia Biography (1915)
  3. ↑ findagraveno.46877735
  4. ↑ Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978(Richmond:Virginia State Library 1978) p. 318
  5. ↑ Allardice erroneously refers to this legislative body as the House of Burgesses, its name during the colonial period.
  6. ↑ Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography 1915)
  7. ↑ Utley, Robert M. Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848–1865. New York: Macmillan, 1981. ISBN 978-0-8032-9550-6. First published: Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1967. (Pages 210-349 are on the Civil War period.)
  8. ↑ the 1860 U.S. Federal Census for Santa Fe, New Mexico Territory, indicates Fauntleroy (who lived alone in dwelling 227 as family 338) owned $25,000 in real estate and $25,000 in personal property, which could include enslaved persons. He was the wealthiest person in each category on that census page.
  9. 1 2 Allardice, 1995, p. 85.
  10. ↑ 1879 U.S. Federal Census for Opequon, Frederick County, Virginia dwelling 46 family 50
  11. ↑ Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Fauntleroy, Thomas Turner" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton. which also reports that it was the CSA that refused to confirm his commission in the Confederate army rather than he refusing to accept it. On the other hand, in his 1995 book, More Generals in Gray, at page 85, historian Bruce S. Allardice agrees with other sources that state that Fauntleroy refused to accept the commission.
  12. ↑ 1880 U.S. Federal Census for dist. 46, Winchester, Frederick County Virginia
  13. ↑ WO1 Mark J. Denger, "Post at Mission San Diego de Alcalá", California Center for Military History. Note 6

References

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