The Monkees
Studio album by
the Monkees
ReleasedOctober 10, 1966
RecordedJuly 5 – 25, 1966
GenrePop rock[1]
Length29:39
LabelColgems Records
Producer
The Monkees chronology
The Monkees
(1966)		 More of the Monkees
(1967)
Singles from The Monkees
  1. "Last Train to Clarksville" / "Take a Giant Step"
    Released: August 16, 1966
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
MusicHound[2]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[3]

The Monkees is the debut studio album by the American band the Monkees. It was released on October 10, 1966 by Colgems Records in the United States and RCA Victor in the rest of the world.[4] It was the first of four consecutive U.S. number one albums for the group, taking the top spot on the Billboard 200 for 13 weeks, after which it was displaced by the band's second album.[5] It also topped the UK charts in 1967. The Monkees has been certified quintuple platinum by the RIAA, with sales of over five million copies.

The song "Last Train to Clarksville" was released as a single shortly before the release of the album and went to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was the only hit single from the album. "I'll Be True to You" was previously released as a single by the Hollies in January 1965 under the title "Yes I Will".

Background

In late 1965, a pilot for the TV series The Monkees was approved by Screen Gems, the television branch of Columbia Pictures.[6] Producers Bob Rafelson and Bob Schneider (also known as Raybert Productions), wishing to generate funding for experimental movies, came up with the idea of a sitcom about a garage band, inspired by Richard Lester's A Hard Day's Night and Rafelson's own experiences as a musician.[6] After advertising an open casting call in Variety magazine and doing several applications with 437 aspirants, actor/musician Micky Dolenz, British singer/stage actor Davy Jones, recording artist/songwriter Michael Nesmith and Greenwich Village folk musician Peter Tork impressed Raybert enough to be chosen as the Monkees in September 1965.[7][nb 1] Despite their different backgrounds and initial tensions, the Monkees got along during the filming rehearsals.[9]

Before the pilot was filmed in November 1965, songwriters Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart were brought to the project by their songs publisher, Screen Gems head of music division Don Kirshner, and commissioned by Raybert to score the episode. There were vague promises that Nesmith and Tork would record their own music.[10] Boyce and Hart then composed and recorded four songs that were used on the original pilot.[11] In February 1966, Columbia ordered 32 episodes of the show after the second screening of the pilot was a success. Soon after, Rafelson and Schneider called Kirshner to be the musical supervisor over the show, because he could supply music enough to the weekly episodes with his extensive portfolio of Brill Building songwriters in his publishing firm.[12]

Dubbed "the Man with the Golden Ear", Kirshner viewed potential in merging television and music, and initially favored Mickie Most, Snuff Garrett, and Carole King for producing the Monkees, but sessions with them did not work well, so Boyce and Hart were called back.[13] Kirshner then negotiated a partnership between Screen Gems and RCA Victor to enter into a joint venture called Colgems Records primarily to distribute Monkees records.[14]

Recording

The album was recorded in numerous separate sessions around Los Angeles from July 5–25, 1966. Early sessions were produced by the trio of Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart, and Jack Keller; later sessions were produced by Boyce and Hart. Michael Nesmith produced two sessions scheduled around the work done by Boyce, Hart, and Keller.

Famously, the Monkees were not permitted by their management to function as a working band for this album. Although the album cover credits the band as playing instruments (drums for Dolenz; guitar for the other three members), the group's actual contributions were limited almost entirely to vocal tracks. Seven of the album's 12 tracks feature one lone Monkee singing lead vocal over instrumentation and backing vocals recorded entirely by a group of session musicians which varies from song to song. Other tracks feature multiple Monkees singing over session players; only on the two tracks produced by Michael Nesmith does a Monkee (Peter Tork) play an instrument (guitar). Nesmith wrote or co-wrote these tracks. No tracks on the album feature all four Monkees.

Artwork

The photos in the "film strip" on the left side of the back cover are from two episodes of The Monkees'' TV series. The first three photos are from "Your Friendly Neighborhood Kidnappers"; the other two are from the episode "The Spy Who Came in from the Cool". Also included are brief stats on each band member (height, weight, age).

Early pressings of the LP cover, as well as side 1 of the label, featured the misspelled song "Papa Jean's Blues" (Catalog number COM/COS 101). This was soon corrected as "Papa Gene's Blues" (Catalog number COM/COS 101 RE). It was standard practice for RCA to add an "RE" when any one side of a record or sleeve had a revision. Open copies of both versions are easy to find. In addition, when the album was reissued in 1968 the Colgems' logo replaced the word "Colgems" on the bottom right-hand corner of the reverse side (Catalog number COS 101 RE2).[15]

Track listing

Original 1966 Colgems vinyl issue

Side 1

All tracks are written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, except where noted

No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."(Theme From) The Monkees" Micky Dolenz2:18
2."Saturday's Child"David GatesDolenz2:43
3."I Wanna Be Free" Davy Jones2:39
4."Tomorrow's Gonna Be Another Day"Tommy Boyce, Steve VenetDolenz2:39
5."Papa Gene's Blues"Michael NesmithMichael Nesmith1:57
6."Take a Giant Step"Gerry Goffin, Carole KingDolenz2:33
Total length:14:49
Side 2
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocalsLength
1."Last Train to Clarksville" Dolenz2:44
2."This Just Doesn't Seem to Be My Day" Jones2:09
3."Let's Dance On" Dolenz2:30
4."I'll Be True to You"Gerry Goffin, Russ TitelmanJones2:50
5."Sweet Young Thing"Gerry Goffin, Carole King, Michael NesmithNesmith1:56
6."Gonna Buy Me a Dog" Dolenz, Jones2:41
Total length:14:50

1994 Rhino CD reissue

Tracks 1–12: Original album in stereo

  1. "I Can't Get Her Off My Mind" (Prev. unissued early version) – 2:55
  2. "I Don't Think You Know Me" (Prev. unissued alternate version) (Goffin, King) – 2:18
  3. "(Theme from) The Monkees" (Prev. unissued early version) – 0:52

1996 Sundazed vinyl reissue

Bonus track at the end of Side 1: "I Can't Get Her Off My Mind" (Prev. unissued early version) – 2:55
Bonus track at the end of Side 2: "I Don't Think You Know Me" (Goffin, King) (Prev. unissued alternate version) – 2:18[16]

2006 Rhino Deluxe CD reissue

The following tracks were included on the 2006 deluxe edition of the album. Some were previously unreleased, while others were on the 1994 Rhino reissue or the Missing Links series. Studio chatter is included between some bonus tracks.

Disc One

Tracks 1–12: Original album in stereo

  1. "(Theme from) The Monkees" (First Recorded Version) – 1:03
  2. "The Kind of Girl I Could Love" (Alternate Mix) (Nesmith, Roger Atkins) – 2:06
  3. "I Don't Think You Know Me" (Micky's Vocal) (Goffin, King) – 2:16
  4. "So Goes Love" (Second Recorded Version) (Goffin, King) – 3:31
  5. "Papa Gene's Blues" (Alternate Mix) (Nesmith) – 1:59
  6. "I Can't Get Her Off My Mind" (First Recorded Version) – 3:38
  7. "(I Prithee) Do Not Ask for Love" (Alternate Mix) [Davy's vocal] (Michael Martin Murphey) – 3:11
  8. "Gonna Buy Me a Dog" (Backing Track) – 2:59
  9. "Monkees Radio Spot" (Previously Unissued) – 0:53

Disc Two

Tracks 1–12: Original album in mono

  1. "Kellogg's Jingle" – 0:20
  2. "All the King's Horses" (Nesmith) – 2:21
  3. "You Just May Be the One" (TV Version) (Nesmith) – 1:59
  4. "I Wanna Be Free" (TV Version) – 2:46
  5. "I Don't Think You Know Me" (Mike's Vocal) – 2:16
  6. "I Won't Be the Same Without Her" (Original Mono Mix) (Goffin, King) – 2:41
  7. "Propinquity (I've Just Begun to Care)" (Demo Version) (Nesmith) – 2:27
  8. "(Theme from) The Monkees" (TV Version) – 0:50

2014 Rhino Super Deluxe CD reissue

Disc 1
Tracks 1–12: Original album in mono
Tracks 13–24: Original album in stereo

Bonus Material

  1. "(Theme from) The Monkees" (First Version)
  2. "You Just May Be the One" (Mono TV Mix) †
  3. "This Just Doesn't Seem to Be My Day" (Mono TV Mix) †
  4. "Take a Giant Step" (Mono TV Mix) †
  5. "All the King's Horses" (Mono TV Mix) †
  6. "I Wanna Be Free" (TV Version – Mono TV Mix) †
  7. "The Kind of Girl I Could Love" (Alternate Mono Mix) †
  8. "Monkees NBC Promo Spot" †
  9. "Saturday's Child" (Mono TV Mix) †
  10. "Kellogg's Jingle"
  11. "Monkees Radio Spot"
  12. "(Theme from) The Monkees" (TV Version)

Disc 2: The Monkees - Sessions

  1. "I Wanna Be Free" (Overdubbed Demo - Take 2) †
  2. "All the King's Horses" (Alternate Vocal Take) †
  3. "The Kind of Girl I Could Love" (Alternate Vocal Take) †
  4. "I Don't Think You Know Me" (Stereo Remix - Micky's Vocal) †
  5. "(Theme from) The Monkees" (Master Backing Track) †
  6. "Let's Dance On" (Master Backing Track) †
  7. "This Just Doesn't Seem to Be My Day" (Master Backing Track) †
  8. "Gonna Buy Me a Dog" (Version One - Backing Track Take 5) †
  9. "So Goes Love" (Take 1) †
  10. "So Goes Love" (Version Two - Alternate Vocal Take) †
  11. "Papa Gene's Blues" (Backing Track - Take 1) †
  12. "Papa Gene's Blues" (Alternate Vocal Take) †
  13. "I'll Be True to You" (Stereo Remix) †
  14. "I Won't Be the Same Without Her" (Backing Track - Take 6) †
  15. "I Won't Be the Same Without Her" (Stereo Remix) †
  16. "Sweet Young Thing" (Backing Track - Take 1) †
  17. "Sweet Young Thing" (Stereo Remix) †
  18. "You Just May Be the One" (Rehearsal & Backing Track - Take 19) †
  19. "You Just May Be the One" (Stereo Remix) †
  20. "I Wanna Be Free" (Version Two - Backing Track Take 6) †
  21. "I Wanna Be Free" (Version Three - Backing Track Take 3) †
  22. "I Wanna Be Free" (Version Three - Stereo Remix) †
  23. "Jokes" (Backing Track) †
  24. "Tomorrow's Gonna Be Another Day" (Master Backing Track) †
  25. "Gonna Buy Me a Dog" (Backing Track Take 2) †
  26. "I Can't Get Her Off of My Mind" (Version One - Stereo Remix) †
  27. "Mary, Mary" (Backing Track - Take 1) †
  28. "Of You" (Backing Track - Take 1) †
  29. "Of You" (Stereo Remix) †
  30. "(I Prithee) Do Not Ask for Love" (Rehearsal) †
  31. "(I Prithee) Do Not Ask for Love" (Stereo Remix of Davy's Vocal) †

Disc 3
David Jones - The Original Mono Album

  1. "What Are We Going to Do?"
  2. "Maybe It's Because I'm a Londoner"
  3. "Put Me Amongst the Girls"
  4. "Any Old Iron"
  5. "Theme for a New Love"
  6. "It Ain't Me Babe"
  7. "Face Up to It"
  8. "Dream Girl"
  9. "Baby It's Me"
  10. "My Dad"
  11. "This Bouquet"

David Jones - The Singles

  1. "Take Me to Paradise"
  2. "The Girl from Chelsea"

David Jones - The Original Stereo Album
(Does not include "Dream Girl", as there is no true stereo mix known to exist)

  1. "What Are We Going to Do?"
  2. "Maybe It's Because I'm a Londoner"
  3. "Put Me Amongst the Girls
  4. "Any Old Iron"
  5. "Theme for a New Love"
  6. "It Ain't Me Babe"
  7. "Face Up to It"
  8. "Baby It's Me"
  9. "My Dad"
  10. "This Bouquet"

Michael Blessing - The Singles

  1. "The New Recruit"
  2. "A Journey With Michael Blessing"
  3. "Until It's Time for You to Go"
  4. "What Seems to Be the Trouble, Officer?"
  5. "Who Do You Love" †
  6. "Get Out of My Life Woman" †

The Monkees - Demos

  1. "I Wanna Be Free" (Rehearsal) †
  2. "I Wanna Be Free" (Demo - Take 12) †
  3. "I Wanna Be Free" (Demo remake - Take 1) †
  4. "I Wanna Be Free" (Demo remake - Take 5) †

Note

  • † indicates a previously unissued recording

Personnel

Adapted from the album's 2021 reissue (excluding the bonus tracks).[17]

The Monkees

  • Micky Dolenz – lead and backing vocals
  • Davy Jones – lead and backing vocals
  • Michael Nesmith – lead vocals on "Papa Gene's Blues" and "Sweet Young Thing"
  • Peter Tork – backing vocals; guitar on "Papa Gene's Blues" and "Sweet Young Thing"

Additional musicians

Production and technical staff

  • Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart – main producers
  • Jack Keller – co-producer on "(Theme from) The Monkees", "Saturday's Child", "This Just Dosn't Seem to be Day", "Let's Dance On" and "I'll Be True to You"
  • Michael Nesmith – producer on "Papa Gene's Blues" and "Sweet Young Thing"

Session information

Charts

Album

Chart (1966–67) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[19] 3
Canadian Albums (RPM)[20] 1
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[21] 1
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[22] 11
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[23] 3
UK Albums (OCC)[24] 1
US Billboard 200[25] 1

Single

Year Single Chart Peak
position
1966 "Last Train to Clarksville" Billboard Hot 100 1[26]
1967 "Last Train to Clarksville" UK Charts 23[27]

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[28] 5× Platinum 5,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. ↑ Jones was already attached to the project because of his contract in Colpix Records, the musical division of Columbia and predecessor of Colgems; Dolenz knew The Monkees by his agent; Tork was recommended by his friend and rejected applicant Stephen Stills and Nesmith was the only one of the four who saw the ad. Nesmith also had recorded some singles for Colpix.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 The Monkees at AllMusic. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  2. ↑ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 774. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
  3. ↑ Brackett, Nathan; with Hoard, Christian (eds) (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York, NY: Fireside/Simon & Schuster. p. 553. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  4. ↑ https://ultimateclassicrock.com/monkees-debut-album/
  5. ↑ Lefcowitz, Eric (2011). Monkee Business: The Revolutionary Made-For-TV Band. Port Washington, NY: Retrofuture Products. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-943249-00-1.
  6. 1 2 Lefcowitz 1989, pp. 6–7.
  7. ↑ Massingill 2005, p. 30–31.
  8. ↑ Lefcowitz 2011, pp. 12–24.
  9. ↑ Baker 1997, pp. 10–11; Lefcowitz 1985, pp. 12–13.
  10. ↑ Lefcowitz 2011, pp. 25–26.
  11. ↑ Baker 1997, p. 12.
  12. ↑ Lefcowitz 1989, p. 13.
  13. ↑ Lefcowitz 2011, pp. 37–41; Hart & Ballantyne 2015, p. n.d.
  14. ↑ Lefcowitz 2011, p. 41.
  15. ↑ "Monkee45s - Albums - The Monkees". Monkee45s.net. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  16. ↑ stevehoffman.tv
  17. ↑ Liner notes of The Monkees (2021 reissue), 2021-07-09, retrieved 2023-12-04
  18. 1 2 Some sites like the Monkees Music Vault claim that the song was recorded on July 6, while other sites like the Sunshine Factory and Monkees Sessionography claim July 5.
  19. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (doc). Australian Chart Book, St Ives, NSW. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  20. ↑ "RPM: The Monkees (albums)". RPM Magazine. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  21. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 263. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  22. ↑ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  23. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Monkees – The Monkees". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  24. ↑ "The Monkees Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  25. ↑ "The Monkees US Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  26. ↑ "The Monkees - Charts and Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  27. ↑ "Official Charts Company". Official Charts. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  28. ↑ "American album certifications – The Monkees – The Monkees". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

Sources

Baker, Glenn A. (1997). Monkeemania! The Story of the Monkees. Plexus. ISBN 9780859652568.

Dolenz, Micky; Bego, Mark (1993). I'm a Believer: My Life of Monkees, Music, and Madness. Hyperion. ISBN 9781562828479.

Hart, Bobby; Ballantyne, Glenn (2015). Psychedelic Bubble Gum: Boyce & Hart, The Monkees, and Turning Mayhem Into Miracles. SelectBooks. ISBN 9781590792919.

Hickey, Andrew (2011). Monkee Music. Lulu. ISBN 9781447887850.

Jones, Davy (2000). Daydream Believin'. Hercules. ISBN 9780961861414.

Lefcowitz, Eric (1985). The Monkees Tale. Last Grasp. ISBN 9780867193381.

Lefcowitz, Eric (1989). The Monkees Tale (Revised ed.). Last Grasp. ISBN 9780867193787.

Lefcowitz, Eric (2012). Monkee Business: The Revolutionary Made-for-TV Band. Retrofuture. ISBN 9780943249001.

Livingston, Scot P. (2015). The Monkees: A Many Fractured Image. CreateSpace. ISBN 9781514694633.

Massingill, Randi L. (2005). Total Control: The Monkees Michael Nesmith Story . FLEXquarters. ISBN 9780965821841.

Sandoval, Andrew (2005). The Monkees: The Day-by-Day Story of the '60s TV Pop Sensation. Thunder Bay Press. ISBN 9781592233724.

Ventrella, Michael A.; Arnold, Mark (2017). Long Title: Looking for the Good Times; Examining the Monkees' Songs, One by One. BearManor. ISBN 9781629331751.


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