Tetbury Market House
Tetbury Market House
LocationMarket Place, Tetbury
Coordinates51°38′12″N 2°09′34″W / 51.6368°N 2.1594°W / 51.6368; -2.1594
Built1655
Architectural style(s)Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameMarket House
Designated6 September 1954
Reference no.1303914
Tetbury Market House is located in Gloucestershire
Tetbury Market House
Shown in Gloucestershire

Tetbury Market House, also known as Tetbury Town Hall, is a municipal building in the Market Place, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England. The building, which was used both as a market house and as a town hall until the late 19th century, is a Grade I listed building.[1]

History

The current building was commissioned by the local feoffees to replace a medieval market house: the new building was designed in the neoclassical style, built with a timber frame and a stucco finish and was completed in 1655.[2] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto the Market Place; it was arcaded on the ground floor, so that wool and yarn markets could be held, with an assembly room on the first floor.[3] On the ground floor, there were three rows of seven Tuscan order columns which supported the first floor, which was fenestrated by two-light mullioned windows and surmounted by a central pediment with a clock in the tympanum.[1]

The building was extended by an extra bay to the south sometime in the 18th century. The south elevation featured a stone staircase leading up to a first-floor doorway with a keystone and a hood mould. The staircase was flanked by small doorways on the ground floor and by two-light mullioned windows on the first floor, and there was a central pediment with a clock in the tympanum on this side as well.[1] Internally, the principal room was the assembly room on the first floor which featured a central row of wooden Ionic order columns.[1]

In the 18th century, the assembly hall on the first floor was used by the feoffees as a town hall and as a courtroom for the manorial court hearings.[4] In 1817, alterations were carried out to a design by William Porter:[5] these included the infilling of the south bay to create accommodation for a horse-drawn fire engine and the removal of an extra floor on the east side of the building.[1]

The assembly room continued to be used as a courthouse, and part of the ground floor continued to be used as a lock-up for the incarceration of petty criminals, until a purpose-built courthouse and police station was erected in Long Street in 1884.[6] A cupola with an ogee-shaped copper roof and a weather vane depicting dolphins was erected on the roof to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.[1] The feoffees continued to administer the town from the assembly room until Tetbury Urban District Council was formed in 1894.[7][8] The assembly room was subsequently used as a classroom for the teaching of technical subjects[9] and ground floor continued to be used as the venue for markets on Wednesdays.[10]

The annual Tetbury Food and Drink Festival, held in September each year with a farmers style market in the market hall, was first held in September 2007.[11] The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall stood outside the market hall to turn on the Christmas lights in December 2012.[12]

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Market House, Tetbury.
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Historic England. "Market House (1303914)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  2. ↑ Lee, Alfred Theophilus (1857). "The History of the Town and Parish of Tetbury, in the County of Gloucester". John Henry and James Parker. p. 35.
  3. ↑ "The Market House". The Feoffees of Tetbury. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  4. ↑ Cleaver, Lynne (2009). Tetbury Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445631387.
  5. ↑ Graham, Clare (2017). Ordering Law The Architectural and Social History of the English Law Court to 1914. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1351913577.
  6. ↑ Historic England. "Former police station and petty sessional court, now known as Tetbury Council Offices and Police Museum (1415897)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  7. ↑ "Tetbury Feeoffees". And Anyways. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  8. ↑ "Tetworth UD". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  9. ↑ "Calendar History and General Summary of Regulations of the Department of Science and Art". H. M. Stationery Office. 1893. p. 166.
  10. ↑ "Kelly's Directory of Gloucestershire". 1897. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  11. ↑ "Cotswold Towns: Tetbury". Cotswold Life. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  12. ↑ "Prince Charles and Camilla switch on Tetbury lights". BBC. 7 December 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
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