Tenby
Tenby transmitting station is located in Pembrokeshire
Tenby transmitting station
Tenby transmitting station (Pembrokeshire)
Mast height17 metres (56 ft)
Coordinates51°39′43″N 4°44′05″W / 51.661948°N 4.734818°W / 51.661948; -4.734818
Grid referenceSS109994
Built1978
Relay ofCarmel
BBC regionBBC Wales
ITV regionITV Cymru Wales

The Tenby television relay station is sited to the southwest of the town of Tenby and north of Penally on the south coast of Pembrokeshire, South Wales. It was built in the 1980s as a fill-in relay for UHF analogue television covering the southwest of Tenby town, plus Penally and the low-lying land between them that is shielded from Carmel (or Wenvoe) by the headland. It consists of a 17 m wooden pole standing on a hillside which is itself about 80 m above sea level. The transmissions are beamed northeast and west to cover the targets. The Tenby station is owned and operated by Arqiva.

Tenby transmitter re-radiates the signal received off-air from Carmel about 30 km to the northeast. The digital switchover process for Tenby duplicated the timing at Carmel, with the first stage taking place on 26 August 2009 and the second stage being completed on 23 September 2009. After the switchover process, analogue channels had ceased broadcasting permanently and the Freeview digital TV services were radiated at an ERP of 20 W each.[1]

Channels listed by frequency

Analogue television

24 November 1978 - 1 November 1982

Frequency UHF kW Service
615.25 MHz 39 0.031 BBC One Wales
663.25 MHz 45 0.031 BBC Two Wales
695.25 MHz 49 0.031 HTV Wales

1 November 1982 - 26 August 2009

Tenby (being in Wales) transmitted the S4C variant of Channel 4.

Frequency UHF kW Service
615.25 MHz 39 0.031 BBC One Wales
639.25 MHz 42 0.031 S4C
663.25 MHz 45 0.031 BBC Two Wales
695.25 MHz 49 0.031 ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002)

Analogue and digital television

26 August 2009 - 23 September 2009

The UK's digital switchover commenced at Carmel (and therefore at Tenby and all its other relays) on 26 August 2009. Analogue BBC Two Wales on channel 45 was first to close, and ITV Wales was moved from channel 49 to channel 45 for its last month of service. A new allocation on channel 56 started up, occupied by the new digital BBC A mux which started up in 64-QAM and at full power (i.e. 20 W).

Frequency UHF kW Service System
615.25 MHz 39 0.031 BBC One Wales PAL System I
639.25 MHz 42 0.031 S4C PAL System I
663.25 MHz 45 0.031 ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) PAL System I
753.833 MHz 56- 0.02 BBC A DVB-T

Digital television

23 September 2009 - present

The remaining analogue TV services were closed down and the digital multiplexes entered service on completely new frequencies barely overlapping the allocation used in the days of analogue TV. This caused the transmitter to become an "aerial group W" site, whereas it had previously been an "aerial group B" site. Some homes in the area may have required new aerials though the post-DSO ERP of the transmitter is about 5.1 dB greater than is normal on switchover and this should have alleviated much of the problem.

Frequency UHF kW Operator
690.000 MHz 48 0.02 Digital 3&4
721.833 MHz 52- 0.02 BBC B
753.833 MHz 56- 0.02 BBC A

References

  1. ↑ "Freeview on Tenby TV transmitter". ukfree.tv. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
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