Temple of the Dog
Studio album by
Temple of the Dog
ReleasedApril 15, 1991
RecordedNovember–December 1990
StudioLondon Bridge Studio (Seattle, Washington)
GenreGrunge
Length54:59
LabelA&M
ProducerRick Parashar, Temple of the Dog
Singles from Temple of the Dog
  1. "Hunger Strike"
    Released: January 14, 1991
  2. "Say Hello 2 Heaven"
    Released: June 18, 1991
  3. "Pushing Forward Back"
    Released: 1991

Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog, released on April 16, 1991, through A&M Records. It is a tribute to Andrew Wood, the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone, who died on March 19, 1990, of a heroin overdose. The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States.

Background

Soundgarden frontman Chris Cornell, who had been Mother Love Bone vocalist Andrew Wood's roommate, approached former Mother Love Bone members Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament about working on material he had written when he was on tour with Soundgarden in Europe.[1] The line-up eventually included Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron and newcomers Mike McCready (lead guitar) and Eddie Vedder (background vocals). McCready and Vedder were featured on the album due to their involvement with Ament and Gossard's next project, which became Pearl Jam. The name Temple of the Dog is derived from the opening lyrics of the Mother Love Bone song "Man of Golden Words": "Wanna show you something, like joy inside my heart. Seems I been living in the temple of the dog".

Recording

The recording sessions took place from November to December 1990 at London Bridge Studios in Seattle, Washington. The album was recorded in only 15 days.[1] The group worked with producer Rick Parashar, who also engineered, mixed, and played piano. Two songs on the album, "Reach Down" and "Say Hello 2 Heaven", were written in response to Wood's death, while other songs were written by Cornell on tour prior to Wood's death or re-worked from existing material from demos written by Gossard and Ament.[2]

Ament described the collaboration as "a really good thing at the time" for him and Gossard that put them into a "band situation where we could play and make music".[3] Gossard described the recording process as a "non-pressure filled" situation, as there were no expectations or pressure coming from the record company.[3] Gossard later said it was "the easiest and most beautiful record, that we've ever been involved with".[4]

This was the first recording studio experience for McCready and Vedder. Regarding McCready, Cornell said: "You almost kind of had to yell at him to get him to realize that in the five-and-a-half-minute solo of 'Reach Down', that was his time and that he wasn't going to be stepping on anybody else."[5] The song "Hunger Strike" became a duet between Cornell and Vedder after Cornell was having trouble with the vocals at practice and Vedder stepped in. Cornell later said: "he sang half of that song not even knowing that I'd wanted the part to be there and he sang it exactly the way I was thinking about doing it, just instinctively".[3]

Music and lyrics

The recorded material was mostly slow and melodic; much different musically from the aggressive metal-influenced sound Cornell had been doing with Soundgarden.[6] The songs bear the street-rock flavor of Mother Love Bone's music. Steve Huey of AllMusic said that the "record sounds like a bridge between Mother Love Bone's theatrical '70s-rock updates and Pearl Jam's hard-rocking seriousness ... Keeping in mind that Soundgarden's previous album was the overblown metallic miasma of Louder Than Love, the accessibly warm, relatively clean sound of Temple of the Dog is somewhat shocking, and its mellower moments are minor revelations in terms of Cornell's songwriting abilities."[7]

All of the lyrics on the album were written solely by Cornell, and he also wrote the music for all but three of the songs. "Say Hello 2 Heaven" and "Reach Down" were written by Cornell in direct response to Andrew Wood's death.[1] Lyrically, the rest of the songs on the album cover a variety of topics. Cornell stated that the lyrics for "Hunger Strike" express "somewhat of a political, socialist statement".[8]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[7]
Classic Rock[9]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[10]
Kerrang!4/5[11]
Los Angeles Times[12]
Mojo[13]
NME7/10[14]
Q[15]
Rolling Stone[16]
Spin[17]

The album was released on April 16, 1991, through A&M Records and initially sold 70,000 copies in the United States. The album received favorable reviews,[18] but failed to chart. In the summer of 1992, the album received renewed attention. Although it had been released more than a year earlier, A&M Records realized that they had in their catalog what was essentially a collaboration between Soundgarden and Pearl Jam, who had both risen to mainstream attention in the months since the album's release with their respective albums, Badmotorfinger and Ten. A&M decided to reissue the album and promote "Hunger Strike" as a single, with an accompanying music video. The attention allowed both the album and single to chart on Billboard charts and resulted in a boost in album sales.[19] Temple of the Dog ended up being among the 100 top-selling albums of 1992.[20] By 2007, it had sold over 1,000,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan, and it has been certified platinum by the RIAA.[21]

AllMusic staff writer Steve Huey wrote: "The album's strength is its mournful, elegiac ballads, but thanks to the band's spontaneous creative energy and appropriately warm sound, it's permeated by a definite, life-affirming aura."[7] Rolling Stone staff writer David Fricke gave Temple of the Dog four out of five stars, saying: "For 'Hunger Strike' and 'Reach Down' alone, Temple of the Dog deserves immortality; those songs are proof that the angst that defined Seattle rock in the 1990s was not cheap sentiment, at least in the beginning. And you can't help but love the irony of an album, made in great sadness, kick-starting the last great pop mutiny of the twentieth century."[16] David Browne of Entertainment Weekly gave the album a B+ and said: "Maybe because the musicians avoid the often-labored anthems they play with their own bands, the songs sound relaxed and airy without losing any of the crunch or drive of the best arena rock." He ended by stating: "Singer Chris Cornell's lyrics remain as annoyingly oblique as they are with Soundgarden, but don't worry. Just sit back and revel in the whomping guitars of Mike McCready and Love Bone member Stone Gossard as they mesh with the imaginative pummeling of Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron—the untamed side of the much-hyped Seattle sound, in all its wailing glory."[10] In 2016, the album was ranked #12 in Rolling Stone's list of the "40 Greatest One-Album Wonders".[22]

Temple of the Dog included the singles "Hunger Strike", "Say Hello 2 Heaven", and "Pushin Forward Back". "Hunger Strike", the lead single, was the most successful song from Temple of the Dog on the Billboard rock charts, reaching number four on the Mainstream Rock chart and number seven on the Modern Rock chart. "Say Hello 2 Heaven" also charted on the Mainstream Rock chart.

25th anniversary releases

In 2016, a new mix of the album was made by Brendan O'Brien, and this mix was released in various formats to mark the 25th anniversary of the original release of Temple of the Dog. There were single-CD and either single- or double-LP releases (the two-LP package containing music on three sides and an etching on the fourth) that did not add any bonus material, as well as a double-CD release that added alternative new mixes of three songs done by Adam Kasper, demos, and alternate takes of five songs from the album, and a four-disc double-CD/single-DVD/single-Blu-ray release that added those bonuses, as well as footage from live performances in both the 1990s and 2010s and the music video produced for "Hunger Strike".

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chris Cornell; all music is composed by Cornell, except where noted

No.TitleMusicLength
1."Say Hello 2 Heaven" 6:22
2."Reach Down" 11:11
3."Hunger Strike" 4:03
4."Pushin Forward Back"Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard3:44
5."Call Me a Dog" 5:02
6."Times of Trouble"Gossard5:41
7."Wooden Jesus" 4:09
8."Your Saviour" 4:02
9."Four Walled World"Gossard6:53
10."All Night Thing" 3:52
Total length:54:59
2016 Deluxe / Super Deluxe Edition Bonus Tracks
No.TitleLength
11."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Mixed by Adam Kasper)6:24
12."Wooden Jesus" (Mixed by Adam Kasper)4:49
13."All Night Thing" (Mixed by Adam Kasper)3:52
2016 Deluxe / Super Deluxe Edition Disc 2 (Demos & Outtakes)
No.TitleLength
1."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Demo)7:05
2."Reach Down" (Demo)9:16
3."Call Me a Dog" (Demo)5:51
4."Times of Trouble" (Demo)5:39
5."Angel of Fire" (Demo)6:58
6."Black Cat" (Demo)5:12
7."Times of Trouble (Instrumental)" (Demo)4:13
8."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Outtake)6:23
9."Reach Down" (Outtake)9:50
10."Pushin' Forward Back" (Outtake)3:30
11."Wooden Jesus" (Outtake)4:46
12."All Night Thing" (Outtake)3:43
2016 Super Deluxe Edition Disc 3 (DVD)
No.TitleLength
1."Hunger Strike" (Live at the Off Ramp Cafe, 11/13/90) 
2."Wooden Jesus" (Live at the Off Ramp Cafe, 1 1/13/90) 
3."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Live at the Off Ramp Cafe, 11/13/90) 
4."Reach Down" (Live at the Off Ramp Cafe, 11/13/90) 
5."Call Me a Dog" (Live at the Off Ramp Cafe, 11/13/90) 
6."Times of Trouble" (Live at the Off Ramp Cafe, 11/13/90) 
7."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Live at the Moore Theatre, 12/22/90) 
8."Hunger Strike" (Live at Lollapalooza in Phoenix, 9/8/92) 
9."Hunger Strike" (Music Video) 
10."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/3/11) 
11."Hunger Strike" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/4/11) 
12."Call Me a Dog" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/4/11) 
13."All Night Thing" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/4/11) 
14."Reach Down" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/4/11) 
15."Call Me a Dog" (Live at Benaroya Hall, 1/15/15) 
16."Reach Down" (Live at Benaroya Hall, 1/15/15) 
2016 Super Deluxe Edition Disc 4 (Temple of the Dog Blu-Ray 5.1 Audio)
No.TitleLength
1."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
2."Reach Down" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
3."Hunger Strike" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
4."Pushin' Forward Back" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
5."Call Me a Dog" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
6."Times of Trouble" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
7."Wooden Jesus" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
8."Your Saviour" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
9."Four Walled World" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
10."All Night Thing" (Blu-Ray Audio 5.1 Mix) 
11."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Live at the Moore Theatre, 12/22/90) 
12."Say Hello 2 Heaven" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/3/11) 
13."Hunger Strike" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/4/11) 
14."Call Me a Dog" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/4/11) 
15."All Night Thing" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/4/11) 
16."Reach Down" (Live at Alpine Valley, 9/4/11) 
17."Call Me a Dog" (Live at Benaroya Hall, 1/15/15) 
18."Reach Down" (Live at Benaroya Hall, 1/15/15) 

Personnel

Chart positions

Album

Chart (1992) Peak
position
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[23] 11
US Billboard 200[24] 5
Chart (2013) Peak
position
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[25] 48
Chart (2016) Peak
position
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[26] 77
Chart (2017) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[27] 56
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[28] 88
Italian Albums (FIMI)[29] 87
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[30] 35
Scottish Albums (OCC)[31] 58
US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard)[32] 11
US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard)[33] 7
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[34] 14

Singles

Year Single Peak chart positions
US Main
[35]		 US Mod
[35]		 CAN
[36]		 NZ
[37]		 UK
[38]
1991 "Hunger Strike" 4 7 50 47 51
"Say Hello 2 Heaven" 5 — — — —
"Pushin Forward Back" — — — — —
"—" denotes singles that did not chart.

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[39] Platinum 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[40] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Accolades

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
Kerrang! United Kingdom "100 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die"[41] 1998 58
Rolling Stone Germany "The 500 Best Albums of All Time"[42] 2004 474
Visions Germany "The Most Important Albums of the 90s"[43] 1999 10

References

  1. 1 2 3 Turman, Katherine. "Life Rules." RIP. October 1991
  2. ↑ Alden, Grant. "Requiem for a Heavyweight." Guitar World. July 1997
  3. 1 2 3 Nicholls, Justin (April 14, 1991). "KISW 99.9 FM: Seattle, Radio Interview by Damon Stewart in The New Music Hour with Chris Cornell, Jeff Ament and Stone Gossard". Fivehorizons.com. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
  4. ↑ "Interview with Stone Gossard and Mike McCready". Total Guitar. November 2002.
  5. ↑ Weisbard, Eric, et al. "Ten Past Ten". Spin. August 2001.
  6. ↑ O'Brien, Clare (June 27, 2007). "A conversation with Chris Cornell part 2". Chris Cornell Fan Page. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
  7. 1 2 3 Huey, Steve. "Temple of the Dog – Temple of the Dog". AllMusic. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
  8. ↑ Hay, Travis (October 15, 2005). "Transcript of exclusive P-I interview with Chris Cornell". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  9. ↑ Berelian, Essi (September 29, 2016). "Temple Of The Dog – Temple Of The Dog album review". Classic Rock. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  10. 1 2 Browne, David (May 3, 1991). "Temple of the Dog". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2008.
  11. ↑ Gitter, Mike (April 27, 1991). "Temple of the Dog: Temple of the Dog". Kerrang!. No. 338. p. 19.
  12. ↑ Cromelin, Richard (June 2, 1991). "Temple Of The Dog 'Temple of the Dog' A&M". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  13. ↑ Chick, Stevie (December 2016). "Temple of the Dog: Temple of the Dog DeLuxe". Mojo. No. 277. p. 102.
  14. ↑ Pouncey, Edwin (May 25, 1991). "Temple of the Dog: Temple of the Dog". NME. p. 53.
  15. ↑ Doherty, Niall (November 2016). "Temple of the Dog: Temple of the Dog: 25th Anniversary Edition". Q. No. 365. p. 117.
  16. 1 2 Fricke, David (December 14–21, 2000). "Temple of the Dog: Temple Of The Dog". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  17. ↑ Anderson, Kyle (September 2006). "Discography: Chris Cornell". Spin. Vol. 22, no. 9. p. 80. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  18. ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Temple of the Dog – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
  19. ↑ "In the Temple of Pearlgarden". Entertainment Weekly. July 31, 1992.
  20. ↑ Lyons, James. Selling Seattle: Representing Contemporary Urban America. Wallflower, 2004. ISBN 1-903364-96-5, pp. 136
  21. ↑ "Gold & Platinum Searchable Database — Search Results — Temple of the Dog". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
  22. ↑ "40 Greatest One-Album Wonders". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 6584". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  24. ↑ "Temple of the Dog Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  25. ↑ "Temple of the Dog: Temple of the Dog" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  26. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Temple of the Dog – Temple of the Dog". Hung Medien. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  27. ↑ "ARIA Chart Watch #422". auspOp. May 27, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  28. ↑ "Temple of the Dog Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Italiancharts.com – Temple of the Dog – Temple of the Dog". Hung Medien. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Charts.nz – Temple of the Dog – Temple of the Dog". Hung Medien. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  31. ↑ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  32. ↑ "Temple of the Dog Chart History (Top Alternative Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  33. ↑ "Temple of the Dog Chart History (Top Hard Rock Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  34. ↑ "Temple of the Dog Chart History (Top Rock Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  35. 1 2 "Temple of the Dog Chart History: Singles". Billboard. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
  36. ↑ "Canadian Charts — Hunger Strike". RPM. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  37. ↑ Temple of the Dog New Zealand Charts charts.org.nz. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  38. ↑ "UK Singles & Albums Official Charts Company — Temple of the Dog". Official Charts. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
  39. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Temple of the Dog – Temple of the Dog". Music Canada.
  40. ↑ "American album certifications – Temple of the Dog – Temple of the Dog". Recording Industry Association of America.
  41. ↑ "100 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die". Kerrang!. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  42. ↑ "The 500 Best Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  43. ↑ "The Most Important Albums of the 90s". Visions. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
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