Tegenaria
Temporal range:
A female Tegenaria domestica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Agelenidae
Genus: Tegenaria
Latreille, 1804[1]
Type species
T. domestica (Clerck, 1757)
Species

106, see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Mevianops
  • Philoicides
  • Trichopus

Tegenaria is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804,[2] though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. The majority of these were moved to Eratigena,[3] including the giant house spider (Eratigena atrica) and the hobo spider (Eratigena agrestis).[1]

They can be difficult to identify because they resemble wolf spiders and other funnel-web spiders in their area,[4] unless found in an area where they do not occur naturally.[5] They live on sheet webs, usually stretching across the corner between two walls. They have eight eyes in two straight or almost straight rows.[5] Size varies from one species to another, but the body length of adults can range from 10 millimetres (0.39 in) to 20 millimetres (0.79 in), not including the legs.[4] The cardinal spider is the largest funnel weaver, with females that can grow up to 18 millimetres (0.71 in) long.[6]

Species

As of April 2019 it contains 106 species:[1]

  • T. abchasica Charitonov, 1941 — Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
  • T. achaea Brignoli, 1977 — Greece, Turkey
  • T. adomestica Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
  • T. africana Lucas, 1846 — Algeria
  • T. agnolettii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. alamto Zamani, Marusik & Malek-Hosseini, 2018 — Iran
  • T. angustipalpis Levy, 1996 — Greece, Israel
  • T. anhela Brignoli, 1972 — Turkey
  • T. animata Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia
  • T. annae Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
  • T. annulata Kulczyński, 1913 — Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro
  • T. argaeica Nosek, 1905 — Bulgaria, Turkey
  • T. ariadnae Brignoli, 1984 — Greece (Crete)
  • T. armigera Simon, 1873 — France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia)
  • T. averni Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. bayeri Kratochvíl, 1934 — Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
  • T. bayrami Kaya, Kunt, Marusik & Uğurtaş, 2010 — Turkey
  • T. bosnica Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
  • T. bozhkovi (Deltshev, 2008) — Bulgaria, Greece
  • T. campestris (C. L. Koch, 1834) — Europe to Azerbaijan
  • T. capolongoi Brignoli, 1977 — Italy
  • T. carensis Barrientos, 1981 — Spain
  • T. chebana Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar
  • T. chiricahuae Roth, 1968 — USA
  • T. chumachenkoi Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 — Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Georgia
  • T. circeoensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Italy
  • T. comnena Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. comstocki Gajbe, 2004 — India
  • T. concolor Simon, 1873 — Syria
  • T. cottarellii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. croatica Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Croatia
  • T. daiamsanesis Kim, 1998 — Korea
  • T. dalmatica Kulczyński, 1906 — Mediterranean to Ukraine
  • T. decolorata Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Croatia
  • T. dentifera Kulczyński, 1908 — Cyprus
  • T. domestica (Clerck, 1757) — Europe to China, Japan. Introduced to Australia, New Zealand, the Americas
  • T. eleonorae Brignoli, 1974 — Italy
  • T. elysii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. epacris Levy, 1996 — Israel
  • T. faniapollinis Brignoli, 1978 — Greece, Turkey
  • T. femoralis Simon, 1873 — France, Italy
  • T. ferruginea (Panzer, 1804) — Europe, Azores. Introduced to Venezuela
  • T. forestieroi Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. halidi Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
  • T. hamid Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. hasperi Chyzer, 1897 — France to Turkey, Russia (Europe)
  • T. hauseri Brignoli, 1979 — Greece
  • T. hemanginiae Reddy & Patel, 1992 — India
  • T. henroti Dresco, 1956 — Sardinia
  • T. ismaillensis Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
  • T. karaman Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. lapicidinarum Spassky, 1934 — Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
  • T. lehtineni (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
  • T. lenkoranica (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan, Iran
  • T. levantina Barrientos, 1981 — Spain
  • T. longimana Simon, 1898 — Turkey, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
  • T. lunakensis Tikader, 1964 — Nepal
  • T. lyncea Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey, Azerbaijan
  • T. maelfaiti Bosmans, 2011 — Greece
  • T. mamikonian Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. maroccana Denis, 1956 — Morocco
  • T. maronita Simon, 1873 — Syria, Lebanon, Israel
  • T. mediterranea Levy, 1996 — Israel
  • T. melbae Brignoli, 1972 — Turkey
  • T. mercanturensis Bolzern & Hervé, 2010 — France
  • T. michae Brignoli, 1978 — Lebanon
  • T. mirifica Thaler, 1987 — Switzerland, Austria. Italy
  • T. montana Deltshev, 1993 — Bulgaria
  • T. montiszasensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
  • T. nakhchivanica (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
  • T. oribata Simon, 1916 — France
  • T. pagana C. L. Koch, 1840 — Europe to Central Asia. Introduced to USA, Mexico, Brazil, Chile
  • T. parietina (Fourcroy, 1785) — Europe, North Africa to Israel and Central Asia. Introduced to Jamaica, Paraguay, South Africa, Sri Lanka
  • T. parmenidis Brignoli, 1971 — Italy
  • T. parvula Thorell, 1875 — Italy, Romania
  • T. pasquinii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. percuriosa Brignoli, 1972 — Bulgaria, Turkey
  • T. pieperi Brignoli, 1979 — Greece (Crete)
  • T. pindosiensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
  • T. podoprygorai (Kovblyuk, 2006) — Ukraine
  • T. pontica Charitonov, 1947 — Georgia
  • T. pseudolyncea (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
  • T. racovitzai Simon, 1907 — Spain, France
  • T. ramblae Barrientos, 1978 — Portugal, Spain
  • T. regispyrrhi Brignoli, 1976 — Bulgaria, Greece, Balkans
  • T. rhodiensis Caporiacco, 1948 — Greece (Rhodes), Turkey
  • T. rilaensis Deltshev, 1993 — Macedonia, Bulgaria
  • T. sbordonii Brignoli, 1971 — Italy
  • T. schmalfussi Brignoli, 1976 — Greece (Crete)
  • T. schoenhoferi Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
  • T. scopifera Barrientos, Ribera & Pons, 2002 — Spain (Balearic Is.)
  • T. serrana Barrientos & Sánchez-Corral, 2013 — Spain
  • T. shillongensis Barman, 1979 — India
  • T. silvestris L. Koch, 1872 — Europe
  • T. talyshica Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
  • T. taurica Charitonov, 1947 — Ukraine, Georgia
  • T. tekke Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. tridentina L. Koch, 1872 — Europe
  • T. tyrrhenica Dalmas, 1922 — France, Italy
  • T. vallei Brignoli, 1972 — Libya
  • T. vanensis Danişman & Karanfil, 2015 — Turkey
  • T. vankeerorum Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece (Rhodes), Turkey
  • T. vignai Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
  • T. wittmeri Brignoli, 1978 — Bhutan
  • T. zagatalensis Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
  • T. zamanii Marusik & Omelko, 2014 — Iran

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Gen. Tegenaria Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  2. ↑ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
  3. ↑ Bolzern, Angelo; Burckhardt, Daniel & Hänggi, Ambros (2013). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria−Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 168 (4): 723–848. doi:10.1111/zoj.12040.
  4. 1 2 "Genus Tegenaria". Bug Guide. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
  5. 1 2 Forster, R. R.; Wilton, C. L. (1973). "The spiders of New Zealand". Otago Museum Bulletin. 4: 22–23.
  6. ↑ Roth, Vincent (1968). The spider genus Tegenaria in the Western Hemisphere (Agelenidae). American Museum Novitates.
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