Tamar
Community development block
Tamar is located in Jharkhand
Tamar
Tamar
Location in Jharkhand
Tamar is located in India
Tamar
Tamar
Tamar (India)
Coordinates: 23°03′N 85°38′E / 23.05°N 85.64°E / 23.05; 85.64
Country India
StateJharkhand
DistrictRanchi
Government
 • TypeFederal democracy
Area
 • Total513.43 km2 (198.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total132,672
 • Density260/km2 (670/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialHindi, Urdu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
835225
Telephone/STD code06585
Literacy62.76%
Lok Sabha constituencyKhunti
Vidhan Sabha constituencyTamar
Websiteranchi.nic.in

Tamar block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Bundu subdivision of Ranchi district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Maoist activities, dissent

Jharkhand is one of the states affected by Maoist activities. As of 2012, Ranchi district was among the highly affected districts in the state.[1] "Areas of Tamar, Bundu, Sonahatu, Angarha, Sikidari Police Stations and Rahe O.P. have been widely affected by activities of CPI (Maoist) group till the end of year 2009. At the end of year 2010, The activities of CPI (Maoist) group has been minimized up to almost zero level."[2]

According to the Jharkhand Police spokesperson and Inspector General (IG) Saket Singh, as reported on 8 December 2020, "The activities of CPI-Maoist are now confined to small pockets in the state because of our efforts." Civilian fatalities, a key index of security in a region, declined from 20 in 2019, to 8 in 2020, the lowest in this category since 2000, when there were 13 such fatalities. The 28 total fatalities recorded in 2020 are also the lowest overall fatalities recorded in the state in a year since 2000, when they stood at 36.[3]

Ranchi being the capital city of the state has always been under minute scrutiny of all.[4] The arrest, from his home in Ranchi on 9 October 2020, by the NIA, of 83-years old Rev. Fr. Stan Swamy, S.J., Jesuit priest and activist, working with tribals for decades, and his subsequent death in custody, in a Mumbai hospital, on 5 July 2021, has been widely discussed.[5][6][7][8]

Geography

Tamar is located at 23°03′N 85°38′E / 23.05°N 85.64°E / 23.05; 85.64.

Tamar CD block is located on the Lower Chota Nagpur Plateau. It has an average elevation of 500–1,000 feet (150–300 m) above mean sea level.[9]

Tamar CD block is bounded by the Bundu and Sonahatu CD blocks on the north, Ichagarh and Chandil CD blocks in Seraikela Kharswan district on the east, Kharswan and Kuchai CD blocks in Serikela Kharswan district on the south and Arki (Tamar II) CD block in Khunti district on the west.[10][11]

Tamar CD block has an area of 513.43 km2.[12]Tamar police station serves Tamar CD block.[13] The headquarters of Tamar CD block is located at Tamar village.[14]

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 Census of India, Tamar CD block had a total population of 132,672, all of which were rural. There were 67,073 (51%) males and 65,599 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 19,793. Scheduled Castes numbered 15,315 (11.54%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 56,925 (42.91%).[12]

The percentage of Scheduled Tribes in Ranchi district, in 2011, was 47.67% of the population (rural) in the blocks.[15] The percentage of Scheduled Tribes, numbering 1,042,016, in the total population of Ranchi district numbering 2,914,253 in 2011, was 35.76%. The Oraons forming 18.20% of the population and the Mundas forming 10.30% of the population, were the main tribes. Other tribes included (percentage of population in brackets) Lohra (2.46), Bedia (1.32) and Mahli (1.09).[16]

Large villages (with 4,000+ population) Tamar CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Parasi (4,208) and Tamar (12,346).[17]

Literacy

As of 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Tamar CD block was 70,845 (62.76% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 43,881 (76.98% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 26,964 (48.25% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 28.73%.[12]

As of 2011 census, literacy in Ranchi district was 77.13%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.[18] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.[19]

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

Literacy in CD Blocks of
Ranchi district
Ranchi Sadar subdivision
Burmu – 64.54%
Khelari – 74.83%
Kanke – 73.75%
Ormanjhi – 67.53%
Silli – 73.73%
Angara – 64.92%
Namkum – 73.72%
Ratu – 73.00%
Nagri – 71.59%
Mandar – 67.63%
Chanho – 66.81%
Bero – 67.49%
Itki – 73.58%
Lapung – 60.29%
Bundu subdivision
Rahe – 69.19%
Bundu – 66.38%
Sonahatu – 66.04%
Tamar – 62.76%
Source: 2011 Census: CD block Wise
Primary Census Abstract Data

Language and religion

Religions in Tamar I CD block (2011)[20]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 62.93%
Others*
 
 32.17%
Christianity
 
 2.48%
Islam
 
 1.58%
Other or not stated
 
 0.84%
*mainly tribal religions like Sarna

Hindi is the official language in Jharkhand and Urdu has been declared as an additional official language.[21]

Languages in Tamar I CD block (2011)[22]

  Panchpargania (64.06%)
  Mundari (24.90%)
  Hindi (4.60%)
  Bengali (3.83%)
  Others (2.61%)

Rural poverty

60-70% of the population of Ranchi district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005.[23] In 2011-12, the proportion of BPL population in Ranchi district came down to 27.82%.[24] According to a study in 2013 (modified in 2019), "the incidence of poverty in Jharkhand is estimated at 46%, but 60% of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are still below poverty line."[25]

Economy

Livelihood

Livelihood
in Tamar CD block

  Cultivators (33.66%)
  Agricultural labourers (54.35%)
  Household industries (2.98%)
  Other Workers (9.01%)

In Tamar CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 24,238 and formed 33.66%, agricultural labourers numbered 39,137 and formed 54.35%, household industry workers numbered 2,147 and formed 2.98% and other workers numbered 6,487 and formed 9.01%. Total workers numbered 72,009 and formed 54.28% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 60,663 and formed 45.72% of the population.[26]

Infrastructure

There are 128 inhabited villages in Tamar CD block. In 2011, 8 villages had power supply. 16 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 128 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 125 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 5 villages had post offices, 12 villages had sub post offices, 3 village had telephones (land lines), 38 villages had mobile phone coverage. 115 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 8 villages had bus service (public/ private), 6 villages had autos/ modified autos, 5 villages had taxi/vans, 62 villages had tractors. 5 villages had bank branches, 5 villages had agricultural credit societies, 2 villages had public distribution system, 112 villages had assembly polling stations.[27]

Agriculture

In Ranchi district, 23% of the total area is covered with forests. "With the gradual deforestation of the district, more and more land is being brought under cultivation." Terraced low lands are called don and the uplands are called tanr. The hill streams remain almost dry, except in the rainy season, and does not offer much scope for irrigation.[28]

In Tamar CD block, 49.15% of the total area was cultivable, in 2011. Out of this, 3.00% was irrigated land.[29]

Backward Regions Grant Fund

Ranchi district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.[30][31]

Transport

National Highway 43 (earlier NH 33) (Ranchi-Bundu-Tamar-Chandil-Jamshedpur), an important roadway in Ranchi district, passes through Tamar block.[32][33]

Education

Tamar CD block had 6 villages with pre-primary schools, 115 villages with primary schools, 58 villages with middle schools, 9 villages with secondary schools, 3 villages with senior secondary schools, 1 village had vocational training centre/ ITI, 4 villages had non-formal training centres, 13 villages with no educational facility.[34]
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

Healthcare

Tamar CD block had 2 villages with primary health centres, 26 villages with primary health subcentres, 9 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 1 village with allopathic hospital, 1 village with dispensary, 1 village with veterinary hospital, 7 villages with family welfare centres, 29 villages with medicine shops .[34]
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

References

  1. ↑ "Jharkhand Assessment 2013". Satp. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  2. ↑ "District Police Profile Ranchi". Crime Trends – Specially Organised Crime Rural Area. Jharkhand Police. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  3. ↑ "Jharkhand: Dying Embers". India Blooms. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  4. ↑ "District Police Profile - Ranchi". SP’s message and vision. Jharkhand Police. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  5. ↑ "NIA court to pass order on Stan Swamy bail on March 22". The Hindu. 16 March 2021 – via www.thehindu.com.
  6. ↑ Regi, Anjali (9 October 2020). "Fr. Stan Swamy arrested: Widespread protest". Catholic Focus. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Elgar Parishad Case: Activist Stan Swamy, 84, Passes Away Ahead of Hearing on Bail Plea". News18. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  8. ↑ "'Distressed, troubled': Ranchi Catholic Church issues statement on Stan Swamy's arrest, demands his release". The Indian Express, 9 October 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  9. ↑ "District Census Handbook Ranchi, Series 21 Part XII A, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Page 9: Administrative Setup, Page 10: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  10. ↑ "Ranchi CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  11. ↑ "Seraikela Kharswan CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  12. 1 2 3 "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 34: District primary census abstract, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  13. ↑ "District Police Profile - Ranchi". Jharkhand Police. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  14. ↑ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Map of Ranchi district on the third page. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  15. ↑ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 56, Table 14: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) population in CD Blocks, 2011. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  16. ↑ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 39-40: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of Cenus 2011. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  17. ↑ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 304, 310, 316. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  18. ↑ "Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand". Sr. No. 5, Sheet 2. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  19. ↑ "Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011" (PDF). Page 110. Government of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  20. ↑ "Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  21. ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  22. ↑ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  23. ↑ "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India" (PDF). Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  24. ↑ "Spatial poverty in Jharkhand". Mint. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  25. ↑ "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India: An Empirical Study based on Panel Data". MPRA. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  26. ↑ "District Census Handbook 2011 Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Tables 30 and 33, pages 67 and 71. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  27. ↑ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 595-598, Appendix I: Village Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  28. ↑ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 11:Forestry and Flora and Fauna, Page12: Soil and Cropping, Land and Land use pattern, tenancy and agriculture, Page 13: Irrigation. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  29. ↑ "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 84, Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  30. ↑ "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines" (PDF). Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  31. ↑ "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Release, 14 June 2012. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  32. ↑ "District Census Handbook Ranchi, Census of India 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 15 Transport. Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  33. ↑ Google maps
  34. 1 2 "District Census Handbook Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 595-596. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
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