Tamansky otdel
Таманскій отдѣлъ
Otdel
Location in the Kuban Oblast
Location in the Kuban Oblast
CountryRussian Empire
ViceroyaltyCaucasus
OblastKuban
Established1869
Abolished1924
CapitalSlavyanskaya
(present-day Slavyansk-na-Kubani)
Area
 • Total16,130.71 km2 (6,228.10 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
 • Total518,379
 • Density32/km2 (83/sq mi)
 • Urban
7.31%
 • Rural
92.69%

The Tamansky otdel,[lower-alpha 1] known before 1910 as the Temryuksky otdel,[lower-alpha 2] was a Cossack district (otdel) of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Yeysky otdel to the north, the Black Sea to the west, the Black Sea Governorate to the south, and the Kavkazsky and Yekaterinodarsky otdels to the east. The area of the Tamansky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of Russia. The district's administrative capital was the stanitsa of Slavyanskaya (Slavyansk-na-Kubani).[1]

Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Tamansky otdel in 1912 were as follows:[2]

Name 1912 population
1-y uchastok (1-й участокъ) 42,868
2-y uchastok (2-й участокъ) 47,981
3-y uchastok (3-й участокъ) 86,929
4-y uchastok (4-й участокъ) 58,359

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Tamansky otdel—then known as the Temryuksky otdel—had a population of 342,976 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 174,107 men and 168,869 women. The majority of the population indicated Ukrainian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Russian speaking minority.[3]

Linguistic composition of the Temryuksky otdel in 1897[3]
Language Native speakers %
Ukrainian 257,918 75.20
Russian 58,660 17.10
Greek 13,812 4.03
Romanian 3,393 0.99
German 2,335 0.68
Armenian 2,078 0.61
Turkish 767 0.22
Belarusian 763 0.22
Czech 578 0.17
Circassian 463 0.13
Tatar[lower-alpha 3] 447 0.13
Kyurin 403 0.12
Polish 309 0.09
Romani 295 0.09
Jewish 211 0.06
Georgian 192 0.06
Bulgarian 63 0.02
Persian 42 0.01
Mordovian 38 0.01
Kalmyk 32 0.01
Avar-Andean 30 0.01
Kazi-Kumukh 17 0.00
Bashkir 8 0.00
Lithuanian 5 0.00
Estonian 4 0.00
Kumyk 4 0.00
Ossetian 4 0.00
Abkhaz 2 0.00
Kabardian 2 0.00
Latvian 2 0.00
Karachay 1 0.00
Nogai 1 0.00
Other 97 0.03
TOTAL 342,976 100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Tamansky otdel had a population of 518,379 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 260,844 men and 257,535 women, 296,096 of whom were the permanent population, and 222,283 were temporary residents:[6]

Nationality Urban Rural TOTAL
Number % Number % Number %
Russians 37,256 98.36 474,881 98.83 512,137 98.80
Armenians 230 0.61 2,844 0.59 3,074 0.59
Other Europeans 116 0.31 1,399 0.29 1,515 0.29
North Caucasians 37 0.10 1,362 0.28 1,399 0.27
Jews 216 0.57 16 0.00 232 0.04
Roma 9 0.02 0 0.00 9 0.00
Shia Muslims[lower-alpha 4] 8 0.02 0 0.00 8 0.00
Asiatic Christians 5 0.01 0 0.00 5 0.00
TOTAL 37,877 100.00 480,502 100.00 518,379 100.00

Notes

  1. ↑
  2. ↑
  3. ↑ Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".[4][5]
  4. ↑ Primarily Tatars.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014.
  2. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 176–183.
  3. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
  4. ↑ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
  5. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
  6. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 222–229.
  7. ↑ Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.

Bibliography

45°15′N 38°07′E / 45.250°N 38.117°E / 45.250; 38.117

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