A flamingo at Stone Zoo

Stone Zoo is a medium- to small-sized zoo of about 26 acres (11 ha) in Stoneham, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1905, the zoo includes low-lying areas densely developed with smaller exhibits for animals as well as rocky forested hillsides devoted to larger habitats for Species Survival Plan programs. It is operated by the Commonwealth Zoological Corporation,^[2] doing business as Zoo New England, which also operates the Franklin Park Zoo in Boston.

Stone Zoo is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.^[3]

History

The Stone Zoo was founded in 1905 as the Middlesex Fells Zoo,^[4] a small collection of local animals which soon began to include more exotic species. A new attraction, the Kiddy Zoo, largely based on Mother Goose stories, opened in the 1950s.^[5][6] In the 1960s, the zoo underwent major renovations under the guidance of zoo director Walter D. Stone, including the construction of a large free-flight aviary. The renovation project saw the inclusion of elephants, giraffes, zebras, pygmy hippopotamus, sea lions, and many other large animals.^[7] On March 14, 1969, the zoo was renamed the Walter D. Stone Memorial Zoo, following his death in 1968.^[8]

The zoo continued to operate through the 1970s and 1980s and began breeding endangered species, including orangutans, kinkajous, siamang, and kudus. A polar bear named "Major" arrived in July 1979, and soon became the zoo's main attraction.

On November 12, 1990, state budget cuts caused the Stone Zoo to cease operation. Following public outcry, the state senate established a private, non-profit corporation to manage the zoo, with the help of fund-raising and donations, and the zoo reopened on June 6, 1992. During this transition period, the zoo fell into disrepair and lost all of its large animals, with the exception of Major who remained until his death in 2000. The zoo rapidly declined in quality and attendance. Old facilities were repurposed including using the former giraffe house as an animal education center.

Exhibit areas

The major exhibits and animals on display are:

• Alfred Huang North American Crane Exhibit (c. 2012): Home to a seasonal American alligators and year-round whooping cranes and Barrow's goldeneyes (c. 2014).^[9]
• Animal Discovery Center (c. 2017): Home to Arizona blond tarantulas, Blanding's turtles, California king snakes, Chilean rose tarantulas, corn snakes, dyeing poison dart frogs, eastern box turtles, green and black poison dart frogs, honey bees, magnificent tree frogs, Panamanian golden frogs, rosy boas, vietnamese mossy frogs, and vinegaroons.^[9]
• Barnyard: Home to Guinea hogs, Nigerian dwarf goats, miniature zebus, and various chicken breeds. This section also features a 'nature playscape' playground.^[9]
• Caribbean Coast (c. 2018): A 6,000-square-foot (560 m²) walk-through aviary featuring blue and gold macaws, Caribbean flamingos, green winged macaws, Jamaican iguanas, scarlet ibises, and scarlet macaws. Nearby, there is a bush dog exhibit (the only one of its kind in New England) which displays a breeding pair. The pair had two pups, one male and one female born in November 2018.^[9]
• Himalayan Highlands (c. 1998): Home to black-necked cranes, markhors, snow leopards, white-naped cranes, and yaks.
• Mexican Gray Wolf Exhibit (c. 1998): Was home to a single lone Mexican wolf named Roberto. He died in October 2019. In early 2020, the zoo now has a sibling pack of six, adolescent wolves that now roam the hillside habitat.^[9]
• Treasures of the Sierra Madre (c. 2002): Recreating the Sierra Madre mountains, the exhibit houses Chacoan peccaries, white-nosed coatis, cougars, Gila monsters, jaguars, peregrine falcons, ringtails, greater roadrunners, and Seba's short-tailed bats.
• Treetops & Riverbeds (c. 2008): An open-air environment with has exhibits for black-and-white colobuses, North American river otters, and northern white-cheeked gibbons.^[9]
• Windows to the Wild (c. 2003): Home to barn owls, cotton-top tamarins, hyacinth macaws, Inca terns, Linne's two-toed sloths, prehensile-tailed porcupines, red-rumped agoutis, rhinoceros hornbills, and rock hyraxes. A tortoise exhibit featuring a trio of African spurred tortoises opened in the former flamingo grotto in July 2019.^[9]
• Yukon Creek (c. 2000): Simulates the Canadian boreal forest; home to American black bears, Arctic foxes, bald eagles, Canada lynxes, North American porcupines, and reindeer.^[9]

References

External links

• Media related to Stone Zoo at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website