Sinotaia quadrata
Temporal range: Upper Pleistocene[1]-recent
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
informal group Architaenioglossa
Superfamily:
Viviparoidea
Family:
Viviparidae
Subfamily:
Bellamyinae
Genus:
Sinotaia
Species:
S. quadrata
Binomial name
Sinotaia quadrata
(Benson, 1842)
Synonyms[2]

Bellamya quadrata (Benson, 1842)
Filopaludina quadrata (Benson, 1842)
Paludina quadrata Reeve, 1862
Vivipara quadrata Kobelt, 1909
Bithynia viviparoides Hsu, 1936

Sinotaia quadrata is a species of a freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae.

Subspecies

Subspecies within this species include:

  • Sinotaia quadrata quadrata
  • Sinotaia quadrata histrica (Gould, 1859)[3] or as a separate species Sinotaia histrica[4]
  • Viviparus quadratus disparis
  • Viviparus quadratus grahami Chen, 1945[5]

Distribution

This species is found in

This species is also known from Upper Pleistocene of China.[1]

Ecology

Habitat

The habitat of Sinotaia quadrata are rivers and lakes.[9]

The pollution tolerance value is 6 (on scale 0–10; 0 is the best water quality, 10 is the worst water quality).[10]

Feeding habits

Sinotaia quadrata feeds on epiphytic algae.[9]

Sinotaia quadrata histrica snails predate also on eggs of bluegill Lepomis macrochirus.[3]

Life cycle

Sinotaia quadrata has strong fecundity.[9]

Parasites

Parasites of Sinotaia quadrata (also of Bellamya quadrata lapillorum (Heude)) include trematode Aspidogaster conchicola.[11]

Human use

Sinotaia quadrata is common animal food used in aquaculture to feed fish black carp[12] in China.[9]

This species is also eaten by humans. In Isan, Thailand they are collected by hand or with a handnet from canals, swamps, ponds and flooded rice paddy fields during the rainy season. During the dry season, snails live under dried mud. Collectors use a spade to scrape the ground to find and catch them. Generally they are collected by both men and women.[6] The snails are then cleaned and cooked in a curry. They are also parboiled in salted water and eat together with green papaya salad.[6]

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from reference.[6]

  1. 1 2 Teng-Chien Yen. 1943. Review and summary of Tertiary and Quaternary non-marine mollusks of China.. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences (Vol. XCV, 1943). 267-309. Page 284.
  2. 1 2 Köhler F. & Richter K. (2012). "Sinotaia quadrata". In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T166310A1129870. Downloaded on 23 November 2015.
  3. 1 2 (in Japanese) Nakao H., Kawabata T., Fujita K., Nakai K. & Sawada H. (2006). "Predation on bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) broods by native snails. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 53(2): 167–173. PDF.
  4. ↑ Xie, L.; Yokoyama, A.; Nakamura, K.; Park, H. (2007). "Accumulation of microcystins in various organs of the freshwater snail Sinotaia histrica and three fishes in a temperate lake, the eutrophic Lake Suwa, Japan". Toxicon. 49 (5): 646–652. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.11.004. PMID 17187838.
  5. ↑ Sui-Fong Chen. (1945). "Two new species, one new subspecies and one new name of Chinese Viviparidae". The Nautilus 59(2): 63-66. page 65, plate 7.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Setalaphruk, C.; Price, L. L. (2007). "Children's traditional ecological knowledge of wild food resources: a case study in a rural village in Northeast Thailand". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 3 (1): 33. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-33. PMC 2100045. PMID 17937791.
  7. ↑ Species: Viviparus quadratus Bs. accessed 21 September 2009
  8. ↑ Capítulo, Alberto Rodrigues; Altieri, Paula; Ocon, Carolina; Rumi, Alejandra; Paz, Estefanía L.; Ferreira, Ana Clara; Capítulo, Alberto Rodrigues; Altieri, Paula; Ocon, Carolina (June 2017). "Ecology of the non-native snail Sinotaia cf quadrata (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae). A study in a lowland stream of South America with different water qualities". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 89 (2): 1059–1072. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160624. hdl:11336/24555. ISSN 0001-3765. PMID 28640353.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Shan Jian 1985.Integrated fish farming in China. Training manual. Chapter III Pond fertilization and fish feeds. Network of Agriculture centres in Asia, Bangkok, Thailand. 371 pp.
  10. ↑ Young, S.-S.; Yang, H.-N.; Huang, D.-J.; Liu, S.-M.; Huang, Y.-H.; Chiang, C.-T.; Liu, J.-W. (2014). "Using Benthic Macroinvertebrate and Fish Communities as Bioindicators of the Tanshui River Basin Around the Greater Taipei Area — Multivariate Analysis of Spatial Variation Related to Levels of Water Pollution". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 11 (7): 7116–7143. doi:10.3390/ijerph110707116. PMC 4113864. PMID 25026081.
  11. ↑ Alevs, Philippe V.; Vieira, Fabiano M.; Santos, Cláudia P.; Scholz, Tomáš; Luque, José L. (2015-02-12). "A Checklist of the Aspidogastrea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda) of the World". Zootaxa. 3918 (3): 339–96. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.2. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25781098.
  12. ↑ NACA 1989. Yu Shigang. Integrated fish farming in China Chapter 3 POND FERTILIZATION AND FISH FEEDS. Pond Fertilization. Integrated Fish Farming in China. NACA Technical Manual 7. A World Food Day Publication of the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. 278 pp.,accessed 22 September 2009.
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