Santa Maria della Peste is a small temple-church (tempietto) in Viterbo built at the beginning of the 16th century to give thanks to the Virgin Mary for the ending of the epidemic of 1493–1494. The scourges for that year seem to consist of both syphilis and the bubonic plague. Epidemics recurrently affected towns in Europe over the centuries, with plague affecting Viterbo in 1363, 1374, 1400, 1463,[1] 1476,[2] 1522,[3] 1566,[4] and 1657.[5] The architect is unknown, but the octagonal layout with a small domed roof recalls another contemporary Renaissance tempietto by Bramante at San Pietro in Montorio in Rome. In the last century, the chapel has been rededicated to those who died in wars.

Notes

  1. ↑ Istoria della città di Viterbo di Feliciano Bussi de' cherici regolari; by Feliciano Bussi, Giuseppe Sisto Fietti, Giovanni Girolamo Frezza, Giovanni Battista Sintes, Stamperia del Bernabo e Lazzarini, Rome (1741): page 473.
  2. ↑ Gli ospizi medioevali e l'Ospedal-grande di Viterbo: memorie storiche. by Cesare Pinzi, page 181-185.
  3. ↑ F. Bussi.
  4. ↑ Le tombe dei papi in Viterbo a la chiese di S. Maria in Gradi; by Count Francesco Cristofori, page 281.
  5. ↑ F. Bussi.

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