"Santa Maria"
A woman looking down to her right is drawn in pencil on a white background. Her hair and the top of her head are not shaded, however her face down to her shoulders are coloured in a light tan. There are many flowers braided into her hair, and she holds one in her mouth.
Single by Kenshi Yonezu
from the album Yankee
B-side
  • "Hyakki Yakō"
  • "Fue Fukedomo Odorazu"
ReleasedMay 15, 2013 (2013-05-15)
Recorded2013; Sunrise Studio, Minato, Tokyo; Studio Somewhere, Meguro, Tokyo; Freedom Studio, Shinjuku, Tokyo
GenreAlternative rock
Length5:36
LabelUniversal Music Japan
Songwriter(s)Kenshi Yonezu
Producer(s)Kenshi Yonezu
Kenshi Yonezu singles chronology
"Santa Maria"
(2013)		 "Mad Head Love"
(2013)
Music video
"サンタマリア" on YouTube

"Santa Maria" (サンタマリア) is the debut major label single by Japanese musician Kenshi Yonezu, released on May 15, 2013.[1] It was Yonezu's first release on Universal Music Japan, and features a musical shift to using a live band.

Background and development

In May 2012, Yonezu released Diorama, his first album and first to use his own vocals. It was released under independent label Balloom. The album was written, produced and illustrated entirely by Yonezu himself.[2] The album was commercially successful, debuting at number six on Oricon's albums charts, and was one of the most sold independently released albums of 2012 in Japan.[3][4]

After finishing the album, Yonezu spent many months at home. After completing a childhood dream of releasing an album, Yonezu felt burnt out and was unsure what to do next.[5][6] He first created the song "Hyakki Yakō," and intended to make a music video for it.[6] He later did not feel it was the right direction, so did not release it.[7] In August 2012, Yonezu uploaded a song "'Anata wa Minikui" (あなたは醜い, "You're Ugly") to SoundCloud, but it was later deleted before his major debut.[8]

Yonezu first announced the single on Twitter on March 9, 2013.[9] The announcement of the label, Universal Music Japan, came on April 2, 2013.[10]

Writing and production

"Santa Maria" was made approximately a year after Diorama, and was inspired by Yonezu's time spent by himself at home.[5] The song and its B-side "Hyakki Yakō" were the first time Yonezu worked with a band. He decided to work with a band for his major debut as he enjoyed a band sound, and was searching for musicians who had similar ideas as himself. He felt that he would have difficulties finding these kinds of people outside of a major label, so took up an offer from Universal.[11] Another reason he decided to work with band members was to get used to other people's opinions and nuances added to his music, something he did not have to do when making Vocaloid music, or when he worked on Diorama.[12] Yonezu, while finding it difficult to express his opinions and ideas properly, also felt constricted by working by himself, as too much freedom caused little work to get done.[11] He likened working with a band to being "thrown into an unknown country."[11] "Santa Maria" was written about his decision what to do musically, after a long period of being unsure how to progress after Diorama. He took the phrase "Santa Maria" for the song due to its associations with holiness and purity to illustrate this new-found direction.[13]

For the single, Yonezu worked with bassist Katsuhiro Mafune (bassist in Yui's band Flower Flower), drummer Bobo of 54-71 and pianist Tetsuya Hataya.[6] Yonezu created the songs by first recording demos, then asking band members to perform the song as they liked for a few takes. Despite this, Yonezu found the final versions of songs did not differ much from the demos.[6] The songs "Santa Maria" and "Hyakki Yakō" were recorded in the same sessions with the band, but "Fue Fukedomo Odorazu" was recorded solely by Yonezu separately.[14] The version of "Santa Maria" featured on Yankee is different, and features newly recorded vocals.[15] He found the first demo recordings of "Santa Maria" difficult to listen to, as he was not used to other people's input.[12]

"Santa Maria" begins with a dissonant sound, which then leads into the song. Yonezu used it to contrast to the rest of the song, because he feels that "beautiful things need to be dirty." The original demo featured an even more dissonant sound.[7] He wanted to make "something beautiful, about looking forward in life."[6] The song is a mid-tempo song, featuring a band and strings arrangement, as well as additional instruments and programmed sounds. The lyrics talk about a relationship between the writer and a woman, Santa Maria. They are together, but separated by a "pane of glass." The writer tires of the walls between them and wants them to go together "towards that light." He says that one day an azure cactus will bloom, but and the glass will collapse, but at the end of the song says neither has happened. Despite that, there is "a single candle" burning in Santa Maria, and he still wants them to go "towards that light."[16]

The B-side "Hyakki Yakō" was written before "Santa Maria," Yonezu wanted to make a song with a lot of effort and punch, and wrote ironic and sarcastic lyrics.[6][7] Yonezu later felt an uplifting, un-sarcastic song would be a better thing to release, so created "Santa Maria" as a result.[7] The title refers to Hyakki Yagyō, a Japanese folklore concept where demons parade in towns on summer nights. The lyrics talk about late night drinking, and says that we have become the demons in the parade today.[17]

Promotion and release

The song made its radio debut on April 8, on the Tokyo FM radio show School of Lock![18] Yonezu made radio appearances in May and June on radio shows School of Lock!, Mucomi+Plus on JOLF and Suiyō Nico Radi on Nico Nico Douga's online radio station.[19][20] Interviews with Yonezu to promote the single were featured in the Japanese music and fashion magazines An An, Cutie, Rolling Stone Japan, Musica, Nikkei Entertainment!, Rockin' On Japan and Zipper.[21][22]

On June 7, 2013 the song was read aloud by poetry reciter and model Saki Satō on the NTV music program Music Dragon.[23]

Yonezu performed the song for the first time on Internet streaming service Ustream on June 15, 2013.[24]

Music video

The image shows a man in a dark room, sitting at a chair. He has long hair covering his face, and a white wreath of flowers around his neck. He is holding a white picture book.
The music video was the first time Yonezu revealed himself on a release. It also features a picture book personally illustrated by him (pictured).

The music video was first uploaded on April 23, 2013, and was directed by Perfume and Sakanaction collaborator Kazuaki Seki.[6] It is Yonezu's first non-animated music video, and features himself personally,[6] the first time he was shown himself on one of his musical releases. The video also features a picture book, filled with personally drawn illustrations of the song.[6] Yonezu has been illustrating his songs since his 2009 Vocaloid releases on Nico Nico Douga.

The video is shot in a grey room, where Yonezu wearing a flower wreath and long hair covering his face sits down to read a picture book. The picture book illustrates the song, showing pictures of two hands on top of each other, and a couple separated in every moment of their lives by a glass pane. Yonezu walks around the room, and finds holes in the room, with light shining through them. Further along there is a barren tree, with the lyrics of the song hanging on it. Yonezu sits under the tree with the book. The girl in the picture book leaves the drawings, leaving the male character alone. Yonezu starts to frantically claw at the holes of light, and falls down. On the other side of the holes of light, Yonezu performs the song with a band and an orchestra.

Reception

Commercially, the single debuted at number 12 on Oricon's singles chart, selling 11,000 copies in its first week.[25][26] It charted in the top 200 for six weeks, selling a total of 14,000 copies overall.[26]

The single was received favorably by music reviewers. It was picked as an editor's choice release by OK Music, which described the song as having "grand vocals riding on an elegant and magnificent sound," and praised the hopeful-sounding lyrics, and how they "swell in determination and confidence."[27] Kotaro Matsumura of Rockin' On called the single a masterpiece, praising how carefully every chosen word and sound was.[28] Akihiro Tomita of What's In also praised the lyrics, calling Yonezu a "real pop musician" and enjoyed how intricate the sound programming was, noting the "warm" band sound and "heavenly strings."[29]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Kenshi Yonezu

No.TitleLength
1."Santa Maria"5:36
2."Hyakki Yakō" (百鬼夜行, "Demon Parade")4:38
3."Fue Fukedo Odorazu" (笛吹けども踊らず, "We Have Piped, But You Don't Dance")3:06
Total length:13:22
DVD
No.TitleLength
1."Santa Maria (music video)"5:36
2."Santa Maria (picture book)"5:36

Personnel

Personnel details were sourced from "Santa Maria"'s liner notes booklet.[14]

Performance credits

Visuals and imagery

Technical and production

Chart rankings

Charts (2013) Peak
position
Japan Billboard Adult Contemporary Airplay[30] 50
Japan Billboard Japan Hot 100[31] 26
Japan Oricon weekly singles[32] 12
Japan Oricon monthly singles[33] 50

Sales and certifications

Chart Amount
Oricon physical sales[26] 14,000

Release history

Region Date Format Distributing Label Catalogue codes
Japan April 8, 2013[18] Radio add date Universal Music Japan
April 24, 2013[34] Ringtone
May 15, 2013[1] Digital download
May 29, 2013[10][35] CD, CD+DVD, CD+illustration book, rental CD UMCK-5435, UMCK-9622, PDCS-5901
Worldwide October 26, 2013[36] Digital download

References

  1. 1 2 "「サンタマリア」レコチョク・iTunesほかでフル配信中！！" [Santa Maria released to Recochoku and iTunes!!]. Universal Music Japan (in Japanese). May 15, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  2. ↑ "ハチ＝米津玄師、1stアルバム「diorama」発表" [Hachi=Kenshi Yonezu, releasing 1st album Diorama]. Natalie.mu. April 27, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  3. ↑ 「ｄｉｏｒａｍａ」 米津玄師 (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Billboard Japan Top Independent Albums and Singles Year End" (in Japanese). Billboard Japan. 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  5. 1 2 "米津玄師「MAD HEAD LOVE / ポッピンアパシー」インタビュー" [Kenshi Yonezu Mad Head Love / Poppin' Apathy interview]. Tomonori SHiba (in Japanese). Natalie. October 18, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "米津玄師、本人出演による「サンタマリア」PV完成" [Kenshi Yonezu, completion of music video for Santa Maria, featuring himself.]. Natalie (in Japanese). April 24, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "米津玄師 WHAT'S IN? WEB". Tomori Shiba (in Japanese). What's In. May 28, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  8. ↑ "米津玄師、新曲「あなたは醜い」をSoundCloudで公開" [Kenshi Yonezu, new song "Anata wa Minikui" uploaded on SoundCloud]. Natalie (in Japanese). August 29, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  9. ↑ 告知です。 [Notice]. Kenshi Yonezu (in Japanese). March 3, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  10. 1 2 "1st Single「サンタマリア」5月29日に発売決定！" [1st single Santa Maria May 29 release!]. Universal Music Japan (in Japanese). April 2, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 米津玄師「サンタマリア」インタビュー [Kenshi Yonezu 1st Santa Maria interview]. Minako Ito (in Japanese). J-Lyric. May 24, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  12. 1 2 Koichi Kamiya (April 22, 2014). 米津玄師が語る、“ボカロ以降”のポップミュージック「聴いてくれる人ともっと密接でありたい」 [Kenshi Yonezu talks about pop music "outside of Vocaloids," "I want to be closer to my listeners"] (in Japanese). RealSound. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  13. ↑ Tomoko Imai (April 22, 2014). "米津玄師、居場所をなくした全ての人に贈る2ndアルバム『YANKEE』インタビュー" [Kenshi Yonezu 2nd album Yankee interview, dedicated to everyone who has lost their way.] (in Japanese). EMTG. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  14. 1 2 Santa Maria (Media notes) (in Japanese). Kenshi Yonezu. Tokyo, Japan: Universal Music Japan. 2013.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  15. ↑ 米津玄師、新作アルバムに“ハチ”曲「ドーナツホール」も [Kenshi Yonezu, new album features "Hachi" song Donut Hole too.] (in Japanese). Natalie. February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  16. ↑ "米津玄師 サンタマリア 歌詞". Minako Ito. Natalie. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  17. ↑ "米津玄師 百鬼夜行 歌詞". Minako Ito. Natalie. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  18. 1 2 「サンタマリア」初オンエア決定！ [Santa Maria first on air!]. Universal Music Japan (in Japanese). April 2, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  19. ↑ "5月 RADIO出演情報" [May radio appearances]. Universal Music Japan (in Japanese). May 24, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  20. ↑ "6月 RADIO出演情報" [June radio appearances]. Universal Music Japan (in Japanese). May 2, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  21. ↑ "5月 MAGAZINE掲載情報" [May Magazine Feature Information]. Universal Music Japan (in Japanese). May 31, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  22. ↑ "6月 MAGAZINE掲載情報" [June Magazine Feature Information]. Universal Music Japan (in Japanese). June 27, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  23. ↑ "PUFFY亜美×タカトシ、由美をモデルにお絵描き対決" [Puffy Ami x Taka Toshi, Yumi illustration showdown with model]. Natalie (in Japanese). June 6, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  24. ↑ "米津玄師、Ustで「サンタマリア」初弾き語りライブ" [Kenshi Yonezu, first self-accompanied live of Santa Maria on UST]. Natalie (in Japanese). June 9, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  25. ↑ 「サンタマリア」 米津玄師 (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  26. 1 2 3 "オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」" [Oricon Ranking Information Service "You Big Tree"]. Oricon. Retrieved September 28, 2013. (subscription only)
  27. ↑ "米津玄師 サンタマリア - Single" (in Japanese). ROK Music. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  28. ↑ 天才が飛躍する。祈り、そして翔べ [Genius is leaping. Pray, then fly.]. Kotaro Matsumura (in Japanese). Rockin' On. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  29. ↑ 膨張していくポジティブなエネルギー。天才、再び。 [Expanding positive energy. Genius, again.]. Akihiro Tomita (in Japanese). What's In. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  30. ↑ "Japan Billboard Adult Contemporary Airplay". Billboard Japan. June 17, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  31. ↑ "Japan Billboard Hot 100". Billboard Japan. June 10, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  32. ↑ 「サンタマリア」 米津玄師 (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  33. ↑ "2013年05月のCDシングル月間ランキング（2013年05月度）" [May 2013 CD Single Monthly Ranking] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  34. ↑ 「サンタマリア」配信スタート！ [Santa Maria download start!]. Universal Music Japan (in Japanese). April 24, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  35. ↑ サンタマリア／米津玄師 (in Japanese). Tsutaya. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  36. ↑ "米津玄師&ハチの計27曲がiTunes Storeで世界配信" [Kenshi Yonezu & Hachi total 27 songs get global iTunes Store release]. Natalie (in Japanese). October 26, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
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