San Diego volcanic field
Lake Güija with Volcán de San Diego in the upper right
Highest point
PeakCerro el Shiste
Elevation781 m (2,562 ft)
Coordinates14°24′N 89°34′W / 14.400°N 89.567°W / 14.400; -89.567
Geography
CountryEl Salvador/Guatemala
StateSanta Ana Department/Jutiapa Department
Geology
Volcanic arcCentral America Volcanic Arc
Last eruptionUnknown

The San Diego volcanic field is an extensive volcanic field on the El Salvador–Guatemala border of Central America. It consists of a group of basaltic cinder cones and lava flows, with the largest feature being Volcán de San Diego after which the volcanic field is named.[1]

Volcanism in the San Diego volcanic field took place north and east of Lake Güija which is dammed by a large basaltic lava flow from Volcán de San Diego. The volcanic field remains undated but may have been active within the last few thousand years.[1]

Volcanoes

The San Diego volcanic field includes the following volcanoes:

NameLandformElevationCoordinates
Cerro la ChataLava cone746 m (2,448 ft)14°24′N 89°34′W / 14.400°N 89.567°W / 14.400; -89.567
Laguneta ClaraPyroclastic cone480 m (1,570 ft)14°18′N 89°28′W / 14.300°N 89.467°W / 14.300; -89.467
Loma la CulebraPyroclastic cone572 m (1,877 ft)14°20′N 89°36′W / 14.333°N 89.600°W / 14.333; -89.600
Loma IguanaPyroclastic cone521 m (1,709 ft)14°17′N 89°30′W / 14.283°N 89.500°W / 14.283; -89.500
Cerro JunquilloPyroclastic cone640 m (2,100 ft)14°20′N 89°35′W / 14.333°N 89.583°W / 14.333; -89.583
Cerro MasatepequePyroclastic cone540 m (1,770 ft)14°18′N 89°29′W / 14.300°N 89.483°W / 14.300; -89.483
Cerro de OstúaPyroclastic cone580 m (1,900 ft)14°19′N 89°35′W / 14.317°N 89.583°W / 14.317; -89.583
Loma los PajalitosPyroclastic cone500 m (1,600 ft)14°18′N 89°30′W / 14.300°N 89.500°W / 14.300; -89.500
Cerro QuemadoPyroclastic cone460 m (1,510 ft)14°15′N 89°28′W / 14.250°N 89.467°W / 14.250; -89.467
Cerro el ShisteLava cone780 m (2,560 ft)14°24′N 89°34′W / 14.400°N 89.567°W / 14.400; -89.567
Cerro el TuleCone468 m (1,535 ft)14°15′N 89°29′W / 14.250°N 89.483°W / 14.250; -89.483
Cerro la Vega de la CañaPyroclastic cone465 m (1,526 ft)14°17′N 89°30′W / 14.283°N 89.500°W / 14.283; -89.500

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "San Diego". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
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